2021-2022学年广东省潮州市智勇中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省潮州市智勇中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyhurriedtotherailwaystation,______thetrain,andtheywereglad.

A.tomiss

B.missing

C.catching

D.tocatch参考答案：C2.They

athomewhenastormcameA.sleep

B.slept

C.weresleeping

D.aresleeping参考答案：c略3.Theyagreedtolendusthecar__________wereturneditbeforetheweekend.A.eventhough

B.asthoughC.onconditionthat

D.ifonly参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句引导词。句意：他们同意把车借给我们，条件是我们在周末前归还。eventhough尽管；asthough仿佛，好像；onconditionthat如果；ifonly要是…多好。根据句意，借车的条件是在周末前将车归还，所以此处用表示条件的onconditionthat来引导条件状语从句。故选C。4.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,theyfeltexhausted,buttheyhadtofindapoolbeforethewatertheyhadinthebottle

.A.putout B.keptout C.usedup D.ranout参考答案：D5.--Youdidn’twaitforMikelastnight,didyou?--No,andwe____forhim.Hedidn’treturnhomeatall.Adidn’tneedtowait

Bneedn’twaitingCneedn’thavewaited

Ddidn’tneedwait参考答案：A6.

,therewereseveralpeopleinfrontofthebookingoffice.A.Earlyaswasit

B.Earlyasitwas

C.Itwasasearly

D.wasitasearly参考答案：B7.Womenatthattimewere__________therighttovotebecausetheywerenottreatedequallyas

men.

A.denied

B.neglected

C.refused

D.ignored参考答案：A8.Wehaveallbecomeaddictedtosugar,particularlyinsoftdrinks.Today,sugarconsumptionismanytimes

itusedtobe.

A.that B.which C.what D.one参考答案：C略9.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis__________tomaintaininggood

healthandreducingpressure.A.essential

B.promising

C.special

D.normal参考答案：A10.Itwasinthesmallmountainvillage_______hecame_______hewasburied.A.that,where

B.where,that

C.that,that

D.where,where

参考答案：B略11.____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will参考答案：B9.Inmyopinion,weneedtobegin______westoppedyesterdaytoensurewewon’tmissanything.A.when

B.where C.how

D.what参考答案：B13.Thewomenwantedtobuythree________eggs，buttherewereonlytwo________eggsleftintheshop.A．scoresof;dozensof

B．scoresof;dozenofC．scores；dozens

D．scoreof；dozen参考答案：D本题考查score的用法。threescoreofeggs意为“60个鸡蛋”。dozen意为“(一)打，十二”，前面有具体数词时，不用复数形式，其后介词of有无均可。句意：这位女士想买60个鸡蛋，但是商店内只剩下两打了。故选D项。14.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_____,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyway

D.otherwise参考答案：A15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makeup

C.saveup

D.putup参考答案：A16.Histiredfacesuggestedthathe________reallytiredafterthelongwalk.A.hadbeen

B.shouldbe

C.be

D.was参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Inoureverydaylife,calmisofgreatimportance,especiallywhendealingwithsomedifficultthings.MyhusbandandIwerecleaningwindowstogetheryesterday.Wehavethedouble-hung(双吊钩)41

thatyoucanpullforwardandflip(翻转)，allowingusto42theinsideandtheoutsidesurfaces.

Myhusbandwas

43

onewindow---anditpoppedout(跳出)ofitsframe!Well,our44isforsaleandthelastthingweneededwasforsomethingto

45.

Hewasso

46

andtriedwithallhisstrengthtogetit

47

together,usingafewlessthanpleasantwords(Iamsorrytosay).Aftertwentyminuteshestillcouldnotgetit

48.that’swhenmy23-year-old

49toldhisdadto

50

foraminuteandhewouldtrytofixwithme.It’samazinghowyoucanseethingsmoreclearlyanddothingsmore51whenyouare

52.HeandIfixedthewindowinthreeminutes!Icalledmyhusbandintosee!Hecouldn’t

53

it!

Iknowthisisn’treallyagift54,inaway,itwas.Myson55

myhusbandtoleave,tocooldown,and

56

himfromtheworryforamoment.Andmysonfixingitwithmewasa

57tome,becauseIsawhimasamaninsteadofthekidhealwaysseemstobeinmy58.

Calmisgood.Breathethrough

59

timesandmaybeeventakeabreakfromstressfultimes.Returnwithaclearmindandthingswillusually60muchbetter!41.

A.doors

B.windows

C.tables

D.chairs42.

A.destroy

B.smooth

C.dry

D.clean

43.

A.repairing

B.painting

C.washing

D.changing44.

A.house

B.furniture

C.home

D.car45.

A.fly

B.dirty

C.lose

D.break

46.

A.interested

B.worried

C.delighted

D.excited47.

A.back

B.away

C.out

D.up48.

A.separated

B.delivered

C.added

D.fixed49.

A.nephew

B.son

C.student

D.daughter50.

A.putaway

B.walkaway

C.giveaway

D.takeaway51.

A.fortunately

B.difficulty

C.easily

D.Slowly

52.

A.calm

B.equal

C.nervous

D.frightened53.

A.hate

B.believe

C.doubt.

D.satisfy54.

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so

55.

A.ordered

B.forced

C.asked

D.promised56.

A.kept

B.protected

C.saved

D.freed57.

A.surprise

B.wonder

C.gift

D.hurt58.

A.power

B.eyes

C.turn

D.hand59.

A.difficult

B.happy

C.exciting

D.easy60.

A.breakout

B.makeout

C.pullout

D.turnout参考答案：41-45BDCAD

46-50BADBB

51-55CABBC

56-60DCBAD三、阅读理解18.AppleistoopenaresearchlabinthesouthernChinesecityofShenzhen,accordingtoTimCook,itschiefexecutive,asitseekstoboostsalesinthecountryandimprovetieswiththeauthorities.Beijinghasbeenencouragingforeigntechnologycompaniestocarryoutmorehigh-endworkonthemainlandaspartofeffortstorevitalizelocalindustry.ItwillbeApple’ssecondfacilityinChina.ItalreadyhasanewresearchanddevelopmentfacilityinBeijing.ThetwoR&Dcenterswere“aimedatstrengtheningrelationshipswithlocalpartnersanduniversitiesasweworktosupporttalentdevelopmentacrossthecountry”,Applesaidinastatement.AcloserrelationshipwiththeChineseauthoritieshasbeenapriorityfollowingsetbacksfortheUStechnologycompanythisyear.TheiPhonehasbeenlosingmarketsharetohigh-endhandsetsmadebylocalcompetitorsincludingHuawei,VivoandOppo,whichtoppedtherankingsinthesecondquarter,whileApplelanguishedinfifthplace,accordingtoCanalysdata.AnalystssaidtheannouncementoftheR&DcentrewasMr.Cook’slatestattempttogainfavourwithBeijing,followingtheUSgroup’s$1billioninvestmentinDidiChuxing,theChinesecar-hailingcompany,inMay.ApplehashadtochangeitsapproachinChinaasitfacesrisingnationalismandhigh-qualitylocalcompetition,accordingtoGeJia,atechblogger,whowroteyesterday:“It’stimeforAppletocastasidetheirpride.”“TheirpreviousstrategyofonlysellingdevicestoChinawithoutleavinganythingbehindisnotworkinganymoreandtheyarestartingtheirprocessoflocalisationinChinathroughtheShenzhenlab.”28.AppleisgoingtoopenaresearchlabinShenzhento_____________.A.promoteShenzhen’seconomyB.promoteitssalesinChinaC.gethelpofChineseexpertsD.joininlocalcompetition29.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThereisonlyoneresearchfacilityinChina.B.ApplehasalwaysbeeningoodrelationshipwithChineseauthorities.C.HuaweihasrankedtoNo.1inthesecondsalesquarter.D.Appleischangingitsstrategyinordertoboostsales.30.WhatcausedApple’ssalesinChinatofall?A.Itsbadqualityandhighprice.B.Nationalismandhigh-qualitylocalcompetition.C.Out-of-datedesignandfalseadvertisement.D.Chinesegovernment’sbanonpurchase.31.AccordingtoGeJia,whatisApple’sprevioussalesapproachinChina?A.takingpartinhigh-qualitylocalcompetition.B.choosingcertaincustomersinChina.C.onlysellingdevices.D.sellingdevicesaswellastechnology.参考答案：28.B29.D30.B31.C【名师点睛】政治经济类文章的概念：要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识，对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。【答题方法】1、寻找主干：根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。2、剔除从句：在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。比如第30题：细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段ApplehashadtochangeitsapproachinChinaasitfacesrisingnationalismandhigh-qualitylocalcompetition可知，故选B。3、辨别分句：一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。比如第29题：细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段ApplehashadtochangeitsapproachinChinaasitfacesrisingnationalismandhigh-qualitylocalcompetition,accordingtoGeJia,atechblogger,whowroteyesterday.可知苹果正在改变其战略，以提高销售。故选D。4、寻找关键词：如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。19.摘录信息（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第72至第79小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。每空不超过三个单词。Howmuchdoyouknowthedevelopmentofthenewspaper?Beforethefirstcentury,therewasnonewspaperatallintheworld.Thenewswasspreadonlybymouth.Andlater,peoplebegantowritenewspapers.Butthefirstnewspaperswerewrittenbyhandandputuponthewallsinpublicplaces.ThefirstdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Europedidn’thaveregularlypublishednewspapersuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperinEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.Inthenextyear,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourant.ItcameoutinMarch1702.In1609,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.Fiveyearslater,JohnCombellstartedtheBostonnewsletter,andthefirstnewspaperwaspublisheddailyintheAmericancolonies(殖民地).By1765,thecolonieshadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1800dailypapersintheUnitedStates.Today,newspapersarepublishedeverywhere.Tomanypeople,theycan’tgowithoutreadingnewspapersforaday.Asagroup,however,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculation(销售量)intheworld.Butthelargestcirculatio