2022-2023学年重庆城南中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年重庆城南中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier．（）A．assoonas B．whereC．inorderthat D．when参考答案：C．我们应该乘公共汽车去，以便我们能早些到达那里．assoonas"一…就…"，引导时间状语从句．where"在…地方"，引导地点状语从句．inorderthat"以便，为了"，引导目的状语从句．when"在…时候"，引导时间状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"目的"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选C．本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．2.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：C略3.---Youshouldhavethankedthehostessbeforeleaving.---Imeant

.ButIcouldn’tfindherwhenIwasleaving.A．todo

B．to

C．doing

D．doingso参考答案：B4.I'msureI___inacertainkeyuniversityatthistimenextyear．

A．amstudying

B．willhavestudied

C．willbestudying

D．willstudy参考答案：C5.-You

hate

Lee,don't

you?

-______Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.

A.That'sright

B.Notexactly

C.Byallmeans

D.Nevermind参考答案：B6.Onlineshoppingsitessaythattheyfinditdifficultto____thedemandforcannedinfantmilkpowderafterthenewlawtakeseffectinHongKong.A.putupwith

B.catchupwith

C.keepupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：C7.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_____astheplanewaslanding.

A..seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：C略8.–Youlooksoyoung.Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?-Yes,I_______intheEnglishDepartmentofZhejiangNormalUniversityforfouryears.A.wasstudying

B.studyC.hadstudied

D.studied参考答案：D考查时态。根据题意，后者回答说自己已经毕业了，在浙江大学上了4年的学。上学这动作对于现在来说并没有持续到现在，所以不能用完成时而只能用一般过去式。故选D9.Therecentfinancialcrisis_______intoconsideration,theJapaneseboss______backonthenumberofworkersworkingforhim.A.taking;cuts

B.wastaken;cut

C.taken;cut

D.totake;cutting参考答案：C10.Aftertakingthemedicine,thepatientgot_______andcouldgoouttowalk.

A.protection

B.relief

C.safety

D.defense参考答案：B11.Thebungalownearthesouthschoolgatewillbe______intoclassroomsformusicandart.

A.transmitted

B.transferred

C.transformed

D.transported参考答案：C12.Tomakeextra-classeducationrunontherighttrack,Chinaistightening_____ofafter-schooltraininginstitutions.A.application

B.regulationC.adaptation

D.cooperation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。A.application申请；B.regulation规则；C.adaptation适应；D.cooperation合作。句意：为了让课外教育走上正轨，中国正在加强对课外培训机构的监管。故答案为B。13.______isrecordedinthehistorybook,DiaoyuIslandhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.A.As B.That C.It D.What参考答案：A14.____onthetopofthehillisatemple,datingbacktohundredsofyearsago．

A．Havingstood

B．Beingstood

C．Standing

D．Havingbeenstood参考答案：C略15.

Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.willyou

B.mustyouC.don’tyouD.doyou

参考答案：A略16.

inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty.

A.Dressed;noticing

B.dressing;noticed

C.dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;beingnoticed参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Formostpeople,runningonefullmarathonisquitechallenging,butfor33-year-old

RobYoung,itismerelyashortwarm-up.ThisBritish

man

41

.370marathonslastyear,whichmeantthatheran

42

.onemarathonperday.Itall

43

.asabetwithhiswifeonaSundaynightwhentheywatchedtheTVcoverageoftheLondonMarathon.April2014,astheywatchedtheTVcoverageoftheLondonMarathon.Infact,Younghadbeen

44

.tosittingcomfortablyonasofawatchingTVratherthangoingoutforawalk.Obviously,hewasn'tveryinterestedinrunningatthetime,andheevenconsideredit

45

.Whenhiswife

46

.himbysayingthathecouldn'trunmarathonsatall,evenifhetired.Yongfeltthishad

47

.himbadly,soherepliedthathewould

48

.hersomemoneyifhecouldn'trun.Thenextmorning,he

49

.at3.30am,printedouttheroute,andcompletedonemarathonbeforework.Hefeltsogoodthathe

50

.doingiteveryday,andhadrunthe

51

.equivalentto10marathonsduringthatweek.Beforelong,Yongwasaddictedtorunning.He

52

.alloflastyear’s365daysrunningmarathons.SinceJanuary,2015,Yonghascompletedseveral

53

.HewontheTrans-AmericanFootrace,a6-monthlongcompetition,witha

54

.timeof482hoursand10minutes.He

55

.theworldrecordfortheworth'slongestrunwithoutsleep.Having

56

.somuchalready,Youngnowhopestousehisrunningtotestthe57

.ofhumanendurance.“I’dliketofindsomethingthat’schallenging."hesaid.“I’dliketo

58.theArcticCircleandtheNorthPole.Thereisonlyacertaintimeoftheyearwhenpeoplehave

59

.todoit,butIwilltry.”Headded,"Forme,nothingis

60

.It'sonlyatest."41.A.contained

B.completed

C.resolved

D.competed42.A.aswell

B.asmuchas C.morethan

D.closeto43.A.started

B.acted

C.served

D.treated44.A.devoted

B.related

C.exposed

D.accustomed45.A.boring

B.charming C.terrifying

D.disgusting46.A.bullied

B.flattered

C.inspired

D.teased47.A.shacked

B.hurt

C.scared

D.blamed48.A.contribute

B.occupy

C.lose

.win49.A.showedup

B.tookover

C.wokeup

D.kepton50.A.stuckto

B.gaveup

C.burstinto

D.puton51.A.circles

B.distance

C.games

D.competition52.A.spent

B.wasted

C.undertook D.organized53.A.alternatives

B.performances

C.challenges

D.consequences54.A.valid

B.tough

C.steady

D.total55.A.applied

B.broke

C.supported D.struggled56.A.achieved

B.seized

C.abandoned

D.dreamed57.A.borders

B.expectations

C.limits D.implication58.A.turnover

B.holdout

C.makeup

D.runacross59.A.direction

B.trend

C.obligation

D.chance60.A.unpleasant

B.impossible

C.negative D.dangerous参考答案：41-45BCADA

46-50DBCCA51-55BACDB56-60ACDDB三、阅读理解18.Afull-timenannyisemployedbytheparentstoprovidehighqualitychildcarefortheirchildrenandtoundertakealltasksrelatedtotheprovidingofthatcare.Nanniesprovidechildcareinthefamily’sprivatehome.Full-timenannieswithparentsmeetthephysical,social,emotionalandintellectualneedsofthechildren.Theytypicallydothechildren’slaundry,keepthechildren’sareasneatandclean,andpreparemealsandsnacksforthechildren.Dependingontheageofthechildandthefamily’sneeds,thenannymayberesponsibleforbathingthechild,transportingthechildtoactivitiesandassistingthechildwithhomework.Sincenanniesworkintheprivatehomeandserveascaretakers,andeducators,nanniesmustbetrustworthy.Nanniesareoftenhiredsothatparentscanfulfilltheirpersonalandprofessionaltasks.Forthisreason,nanniesmustbedependableandreliable.Full-timenanniesworkonaverage40to60hoursperweekandmaylivewiththefamilyaslive-innannies.Forparentswhohirealive-innanny,atminimumtheyshouldprovideaseparatebedroomandbathroomandallmealsandsnacks.Oneofthebenefitsofnannycareisthattheparentssetthenanniesweeklyschedule.Nanniesaretypicallyrequiredtohavesomeschedulingflexibility.Nannyemployersmustpaywhatiscommonlyreferredtoasthenannytax,whichincludessocialsecuritytaxesandmedicaretaxes,totalabout7.65%ofthenanny’swages.TheotherfederaltaxisreferredtoasFUTA.ItistheFederalUnemploymentTax.Stateunemploymenttaxesmayalsoapplyandvaryfromstatetostate.InadditiontonannyemployertaxesthenannyisresponsibleforhershareoftheFICAtaxes.Nanniesareresponsibleforpayingtheirownincometaxpayments,howevermanyemployersagreetomanagethepaymentsforthem.Typicalnannybenefitsinclude2weeksofpaidvacation,paidsickdaysandpaidpersonaldaysandfullcontributionstohealthinsurance.Nannyemployersmayalsowishtocontributetoaretirementsavingsplanfortheirnanny.31.Whatdoesafull-timenannyusuallydo?A.Sheshoulddoallthetasksconnectedwithchildcare.B.Shemustbeabletocommunicatewellwithparents.C.Sheshouldprovideexcellentcareforthefamily.D.Shemustavoiddealingwithherprivatesecrets.32.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat.A.thenannyshouldstopthekidfromeatingsnacksB.theparentsmustprepareeverymealforthenannyC.thenannyshouldbeapersonwitheducationD.theparentsmusttakeresponsibilityforthenanny33.Ifyouappliedtobeafull-timenanny.A.youwouldworkatmost8hoursaday

B.youwouldgetyourprivatespaceC.youwouldworksevendaysaweek

D.youwouldhavenotimeofyourown34.Whatdoyouknowaboutthenannytax?A.Thenannymustpaysuchataxaccordingtoherwages.B.Thetaxalmostcoversone-fifthofthenanny’swages.C.Theemployersshouldpaythenannytaxfornannies.D.Thetaxissaidtobethehighestofallwalksoflife.35.WhichoneisNOTthebenefitofthetypicalnanny?A.Havinga2-weekholidaywithpayment.

B.Gettingpaidforsickleave.C.Havingfullcontributionstohealthinsurance.D.Havingpersonaldaysbutwithoutpay.

参考答案：ACBCD【文章综述】全职保姆也叫住家保姆,她们帮助雇主看小孩,照顾孩子的起居、住行,给孩子提供所需的一切。31.选A。细节理解题。依据文中的Afull-timenannyisemployedbytheparentstoprovidehighqualitychildcarefortheirchildrenandtoundertakealltasksrelatedtotheprovidingofthatcare.可知,一个全职保姆是家长雇照顾孩子的,她需要做一切与孩子有关的保育工作。因此选项A正确。32.选C。推理判断题。依据文中的thenannymayberesponsibleforbathingthechild,...andassistingthechildwithhomework可知,全职保姆必要时还要协助孩子做作业。因此做全职保姆应该是受过教育的人。因此选项C正确。33.选B。细节理解题。依据文中的Forparentswhohirealive-innanny,atminimumtheyshouldprovideaseparatebedroomandbathroomandallmealsandsnacks.可知,聘请住家保姆的父母,至少应该给保姆提供一间独立的卧室和浴室。因此选项B正确。34.选C。细节理解题。依据文中的Nannyemployersmustpaywhatiscommonlyreferredtoasthenannytax可知,保姆的雇主必须支付保姆税。因此选项C正确。35.选D。细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段可知D项错误。19.

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