2022-2023学年河南省开封市惠济中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省开封市惠济中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A．astonished;astonish

B．astonishing;beastonishedC．astonishing;astonish

D．astonished;beastonished参考答案：C略2.Doyouknowthereason__hewaslate?

A.forwhich

B.forwhat

C.which

D.that参考答案：A略3.Theboxissoheavythathecannotliftit._______,heisonlyaten-year-oldchild.

A.Inall

B.Aboveall

C.Atall

D.Afterall参考答案：D略4.Hedashedtotherivertosavethedrowningboy，_____hispersonaldanger.

A.assuming

B.avoiding

C.ignoring

D.staring参考答案：C5.I'llbefortynextmonth,

youask.A.for

B.since

C.which

D.sothat参考答案：B6.Tom___inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.workedC.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C7.TheCDplayerisbrokenandwecan’taffordto

it．A．replace

B．contain

C．block

D．organize参考答案：A8.Itwasinthelab__________wasinthechargeofProfessorSmith__________theycarriedouttheexperiment.

A.where；that

B.which；where

C.that；where

D.which；that参考答案：D略9.Therewere_____manypeopleinthezoo_____itwashardtogetthroughthecrowdtoseetheanimals.

A.such;that

B.so;that

C.too;that

D.quite;that参考答案：B10.Healways________ridingabicycletotakingacrowdedbus.

A.loves

B.enjoys

C.prefers

D.likes参考答案：C11.ProfessorLi’shealthwascompletely___________bytenyearsofhardwork.A.

hurt

B.injured

C.ruined

D.damaged参考答案：C12.ACambodianboyhasbecomefamousontheInternet.When________abouthowhepickedupsomanylanguages,hesaidhelearnedthemfromothertourists.A.asked

B.askingC.beingasked

D.havingasked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个柬埔寨男孩在互联网上出名了。当被问及他是如何学会这么多语言时，他说他是从其他游客那里学来的。ask的逻辑主语是he，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作时间状语，故选A。13.Don’tworry.Ipromiseyou(

)havetheticketsforWangFei’sconcert.A.should

B.mayC.shall

D.would

参考答案：C14.Somechildrendon’tlike

whentheirparentstrytojointheircircleoffriends.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.them参考答案：B15.Thosemotorcycles,

ahugeumbrellaisfixed,areahugethreattopeoplewalkinginthestreet.A.which B.whose C.withwhich D.towhich参考答案：D16.Thoughshewasmucholderthantheotherplayers,ZhangNing_________towinthegoldmedalinthefinalmatch..A.hungup

B.hungdown

C.hungon

D.hungout参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedto__41__whethertheydeservedhishelp.Soheplacedaverylarge__42__inthecenterofthemainroadintotown.Thenhe__43__behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“__44__putthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad？”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottryto__45__thestone.Instead,withsome__46__hepassedaroundthestoneand__47__onhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthe__48__thing;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthem__49__aboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,__50__notoneofthemtriedtoremoveit.Lateinthe__51__，ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,“Thenightwillbevery__52__.Someneighborwillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwill__53__againstthestone.”Theyoungmanthen__54__tomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis__55__tomoveittooneside.Butimaginehis__56__whenunderthestonehefoundabagfullof__57__andthismessage:“Thismoneyisforthe__58__personwhoremovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thatperson__59__help.”Therefore,neverwalkawayfromsomeonewhodeserveshelp;yourhandisGod'shandforthatperson.Whenwealltreateachotherwith__60__，welivebettertogether,weworkbettertogether,wecooperate.Sure,therewillalwaysbefools,butifwecanmakethemaminority,societywillbebetteronawhole.41．A.turnout B.findout C.callout D.watchout42．A.stone

B.bag C.package D.ball43．A.jumped

B.walked

C.hid

D.drove44．A.Why B.Who C.How D.When45．A.remove B.cut

C.pull

D.throw46．A.anger B.curiosity C.doubt

D.difficulty47．A.continued B.got

C.focused D.based48．A.bad B.same

C.different D.wonderful49．A.argued B.thought C.complained D.talked50．A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or51．A.morning B.noon

C.afternoon

D.night52．A.close

B.dark

C.dangerous

D.frightening53．A.fall

B.fight

C.play

D.lean54．A.refused

B.began

C.hoped

D.hesitated55．A.energy B.force

C.strength

D.effort56．A.surprise B.satisfaction C.luck

D.fear57．A.cards

B.books

C.letters

D.money58．A.thoughtful B.selfish

C.strong D.powerful59．A.needs B.offers

C.deserves

D.owes60．A.consideration B.success C.pleasure D.attention参考答案：41.B42.A43.C44.B45.A46.D47.A48.B49.C50.B51.C52.B53.A54.B55.C56.A57.D58.A59.C60.A

试题分析：许多年前，有一个非常富有的人想为家乡人民做点事。但他首先想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。他把一块大石头放在镇中心的主要道路上。然后他躲在树后面，等待着。发现有四个人路过都绕道而去，只有一位年轻人害怕在夜间石头绊倒人而将其移开。41.B考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.turnout 结果证明；B.findout 弄清楚；C.callout打电话；D.watchout观察。句意：他想弄清楚他们是否值得帮助。故选B。42.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。由后文可知，这里他在路中间放了一块石头。故选A。43.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.jumped跳；B.walked走路；C.hid藏；D.drove开车。句意：然后他藏在一棵树后面等着。故选C。44.B考查疑问词以及对语境的理解。A.Why 为什么；B.Who谁；C.How怎么样；D.When什么时候。句意：是谁把石头放在路的中间。故选B。45.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.remove移动；B.cut砍掉； C.pull拉；D.throw扔。句意：但是他没有试着移动这块石头。故选A。46.D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.anger 生气的；B.curiosity好奇的；C.doubt怀疑的；D.difficulty困难。句意：带着一些困难，他从石头的一旁通过。故选D。47.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.continued 继续；B.got得到；C.focused针对；D.Based以……为基础。句意：然后继续走路。故选A。48.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.bad坏的；B.same相同的； C.different不同；D.wonderful很好的。句意：另外一个人也做了相同的事情故选B。49.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.Argued争辩； B.Thought认为； C.complained 抱怨；D.Talked讲话。句意：所有人都在抱怨路中间的石头。故选C。50.B考查连词以及对语境的理解。人们在抱怨石头，但是没人去移动这个石头，所以这里是转折关系，所以需用but，表示转折。故选B。51.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。由后文可知，这时应该是下午。故选C。52.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.close关掉；B.dark

黑暗的；C.dangerous

危险的；D.frightening害怕的。句意：晚上会很黑。故选B。53.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.fall落下；B.fight打架；C.play玩；D.Lean倾斜。这里的意思是：晚上天黑，人们看不清，可能会被石头绊倒。故选A。54.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.refused拒绝；B.began开始；C.hoped

希望；D.Hesitated犹豫。句意：这个年轻人开始搬这个石头。故选B。55.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.energy能量；B.force迫使；C.strength力气；D.effort努力。这里指的是：他用所有的力气来搬石头。故选C。56.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.surprise惊讶；B.satisfaction 满意；C.luck幸运；D.Fear害怕。这里的意思是：他在石头下面发现一袋子钱应该是惊讶的。故选A。57.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。由后文的money可知，这里是一袋子钱。故选D。58.A考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A.thoughtful 考虑周全的；B.selfish无私的；C.strong强壮的；D.Powerful有权利的。句意：这个钱是给把石头从路中间搬走的考虑周全的人。故选A。59.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.Needs需要； B.offers提供；C.deserves应得；D.Owes欠。句意：那个人应得到帮助。故选C。60.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.Consideration考虑；B.success成功；C.pleasure愉快；D.attention注意。句意：当我们互相考虑。故选A。三、阅读理解18.情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项A:Hi.Howareyou?B:

6

What’snew?A:

7

Whichdoyouwanttohearfirst?B:Let’shearthegoodnewsfirst.A:Okey.Iwasjustpromoted,

8

B:That’sgreat!Congratulations!Andwhat’sthebadnews?A:I’mgoingtobetransferredtoanothercity,

9

B:That’stoobad.Iamsorrytohearthat.

10

A:Thanks.

A.

andmyfamilyisupsetaboutit.B.

Youhavedoneitaheadoftime.C.

inchargeofabiggerdepartment.D.

Prettygood.E.

Ihopeyoucanworksomethingout.F.

Don’tworryaboutitalltoday.G.

Well.Ihavesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.参考答案：6-10

DGCAE略19.ABiteofChinaisaseriousdocumentaryprovidingauniqueviewofChineseaswellastherelationsbetweenpeopleandfoodandbetweenpeopleandsocietyfromtheperspectiveoffood.Thetouchingdocumentaryremindssomepeopleoftheirmother,andmakessomerealizethateverygraincomesfromhardwork.Somepeopleseepatriotism(爱国主义)inthedocumentary,andsomeconsideritagreatculturalexport.“Itisnotemptypropaganda(宣传)aboutChina’ssplendidfoodculture.Instead,itshowsthetechniquesusedinmakingfoodandtheirproductionprocessaswellasthelivesofordinarypeople,thusstrikingachord(共鸣)withtheaudience,”anInternetusersaid.Thesuccessofthedocumentaryshouldbeattributedtosincerityandreality.ItissaidsarcasticallythatAmericansliketoshootsci-fifilmsbecausetheyhavenohistory,whileChineseliketoshoottime-traveldramastothepastbecausetheyhavenofuture.Ithassetpeoplethinking.Worksthatarecreatedbehindcloseddoorsandfailtoreflectrealityorthatonlyfocusontheluxurylivesofafewpeopleandignoreordinarypeople’sdesireforenoughfoodandclothingwillnottouchpeople’shearts,andtheywillbenousewhethertravelingtothepastorthefuture.ABiteofChinashowsthatacommercialdocumentarypromotingpatriotismcanbefulloftouchingdetails,thattheemotionsofordinaryChinesepeopleshouldbeexhibitedeveninpublicizingChinaoverseas,andthatevenacompletelycommercialprogramcanachievebothartisticandcommercialsuccess.“Wemadethisdocumentarywithourrespectandloveforfood,”saiddirectorChenXiaoqing.Beingsincereisthemostimportantthingforartistsbecausetheycannotmoveothersunlesstheythemselvesarefirstmoved,andcannotconvinceothersunlesstheythemselvesarefirstconvinced.Sincerityisthe“secret”formakingthisdocumentarysopopular,andeveryculturalcreatorshouldlearnfromitssuccess.32．WhatisnotthefeatureofABiteofChinafromParagraphs1and2?A.Showingrelationsbetweenpeopleandfoodandbetweenpeopleandsociety.B.Makingpeoplerealizeeverygraincomesfromhardwork.C.Notonlyprovidingdeliciousfoodbutalsomakingpeopleseepatriotism.D.Touchingmanymotherswhocandosomecooking.33．HowwasParagraph4written?A.Givinganexample. B.Comparing.C.Narrating. D.Introducing.34．What’sthesecretformakingthisdocumentarysopopularandsuccessful?A.Beauty. B.Delicioustaste.C.Interest. D.Sincerity.35What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyisABiteofChinasopopular?B.WhyisABiteofChinamadeintoafilm?C.TheprocessofmakingABiteofChina.D.ABiteofChinawitnessespatriotism.参考答案：