2022年湖南省邵阳市职业中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省邵阳市职业中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IorderedadrinkwhileI______formyfriendstocome．（）A．willwait B．amwaiting C．wouldwait D．waswaiting参考答案：D在等朋友来的时候我点了一杯喝的．while表示"当…时候、在…期间"，表示一个时间段，根据句意可知，在这期间我一直在等朋友，故需要进行时；另外结合ordered可知，是发生在过去的事情，故用过去进行时，即答案为D．2.Inthe20thcentury,greatchanges

inourcountry,

isdevelopingveryfast.A.tookplace;which

B.havetakenplace;whereC.havehappened;

which

D.tookplace;

that参考答案：A3.Theorganizationthatrankstheuniversityoftheworldisrequiredtolistthestandardthey______sothatpeoplecanmakeamoreinformedjudgmentoftheranking.

A.sponsor

B.possess

C.adopt

D.advocate参考答案：C略4.Ireallydon’tknow______Ihadmymoneystolen.A.whereitwasthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whenwasitthat

D.itwaswherethat参考答案：A5.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelievethatyourcourageis___makesadifference．

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．whether参考答案：C略6.Aseriousillness,______itsnature,isalmostalwayspainful.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：A略7.Carlisstudying

foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup

meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；a

B./；the

C.the;a

D.the;the

参考答案：A8._____sceneryinthissmalltownissofascinatingthatitattracts_____greatnumberoftouristseveryday.

A.The;the

B.The;a

C.The;/

D.A;the参考答案：B略9.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.when

B.where

C.before

D.until参考答案：B句意：大量的建筑物在一年前除了废墟什么也没有的地方出现了。此题考查地点状语从句，用where。其他连词带入句子意义表达不对。10.--Shallwemeetat9.amthisSunday?--__________.Iwillbeavailablethewholemorning.A.Youareright.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.Thatsuitsmefine.

D.Goahead.参考答案：C.解析：考查交际用语。Thatsuitsmefine意为“这个时间对我非常合适。”11.Whileincomeworryis_______rathercommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthat_______agedparentsmayface.A.a;the B.the;/

C.a;/ D.the;the参考答案：C12.Thethingthat_____isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryitornot.A.matters

B.cares

C.considers

D.minds参考答案：A13.----Howluckyyouare!Congratulations!----Thankssomuch.TobeadmittedtoBeijingUniversityhasbeen____mywildestdreams.A.beyond

B.over

C.in

D.above参考答案：A14.Tommakes____aruletogiveasummaryofthenewimportantpointsafterclass.A.that

B.what

C.them D.it参考答案：D试题分析：句意：Tom把课下总结新的重要知识点当成了一条规则。此处it做形式宾语arule是宾补，后面的不定式做真正宾语。故选D.15.—ItseemsthatAnndoesn'tlikethebagyouboughtforhertheotherday.

—_______?Ihavebeentoldsheisdesperateforoneofthatstyle.

A.Ifso B.Howcome C.Sowhat

D.Whatif参考答案：B16.Theoldpostman_____letterseverydayhoweverbadtheweatheris.

A.packs

B.carries

C.delivers

D.transports参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.YanWei,a30-year-oldblindman,hasjustcoveredamarathononSunday.Thistimehe___21___hispersonalrecordwithanewtimeof3hours,15minutesand58seconds.Hehadtwo___22___tohelphimandwas___23___themwithasafetyrope.”Yan,wholosthis___24___whenhewasafewmonthsold,startedrunningthreeyearsago,afterlearningthatvolunteerswereavailableto___25___blindrunnersatthe2015BeijingMarathon.Whenhestartedtrainingwiththehelpofhis___26___andparents,hecouldrunonlyfor2or3kmatatime.Butsoonhe___27___somuchthathissisterhadtorideabiketostay___28___himandguidehim.Ittookhimjustfourmonthstobe___29___forhisfirstmarathon.Yan___30___hisquickprogresstodailyexercise.“I’dliketo___31___200kmpermonth.Ifeel___32___ifIdonotrunfortwodaysinarow.”saysYan.Buttrainingisbecoming___33___forYannow,becausetherearefewguideswhocanrunfasterthanhim.Hisguidesneedtobeinbetter___34___conditionthanhim.“He’snevermissedasingletraininginthepastthreeyears.Iam___35___notonlybyhisstrengthbutalsohis___36___totrain,”saysShuHao,an___37___runnerwhohastakenpartinalotofmarathonsandoneofYan’srunningguides.Insteadofdyingloprovehimself___38___heran,Yanhastakendelightinrunningandnowmovedto___39___theprocess.Hehascompletedfourteen___40___inthelasttwoyearsandjustwantstokeepgoing.21.A.beat

B.copied

C.researched

D.preserved22.A.dogs

B.coaches

C.guides

D.judges23.A.liftedby

B.tiedto

C.separatedfrom

D.fixedon24.A.parents

B.strength

C.voice

D.sight25.A.assist

B.comfort

C.represent

D.consult26.A.teachers

B.classmates

C.brother

D.sister27.A.donated

B.occupied

C.improved

D.witnessed28.A.awayfrom

B.aheadof

C.behind

D.for29.A.ready

B.late

C.grateful

D.harmful30.A.adjusts

B.owes

C.devotes

D.applies31.A.run

B.drive

C.swim

D.fly32.A.unlucky

B.embarrassed

C.uncomfortable

D.ignored33.A.stricter

B.looser

C.easier

D.harder34.A.living

B.physical

C.mental

D.educational35.A.praised

B.evaluated

C.impressed

D.inspected36.A.instruction

B.pressure

C.absence

D.determination37.A.experienced

B.honest

C.overweight

D.upset38.A.soonafter

B.everytime

C.asif

D.eventhough39.A.delay

B.register

C.simplify

D.enjoy40.A.projects

B.operations

C.marathons

D.tasks参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C这是一篇记叙文。YanWei，一位30岁的盲人，从2015年开始跑马拉松开始，在过去的两年里，已经跑了14次马拉松。周六的时候，他再次刷新了自己的马拉松记录。21.考查动词词义辨析。beat打破（纪录等）；copy抄写，模仿；research研究；preserve保护，保持，保存。由后文的“anewtime”可知，他打破了个人记录，创造了一个新纪录。故A选项正确。22.考查名词词义辨析。dog狗；coach教练；guide向导；judge裁判。他看不见，所以有两个向导帮助他。C选项正确。23.考查动词词义辨析。lift抬起，举起；tie

系，扣，捆；separate（使）分开，（使）分离；fix修理，使固定。安全绳将他和向导系在一起。B选项正确。24.考查名词词义辨析。parent父（母）；strength力气；voice嗓音；sight视力。由第一段中的“a30-year-oldblindman”可知，他是个盲人，故该处指他失去了自己的视力。D选项正确。25.考查动词词义辨析。assist帮助；comfort安慰；represent代表；consult咨询，商讨。志愿者帮助盲人跑步者。A选项正确。26.考查名词词义辨析。teacher教师；classmate同班同学；brother兄（弟）；sister姐（妹）。由下一行中的hissister可知，他一开始是在姐姐和父母的帮助下跑步。D选项正确。27.考查动词词语辨析。donate捐赠；occupy占据；improve提高，改善；witness目睹。一开始他一次只能跑2，3公里，但是，他提高的如此之多以至于后来他的姐姐必须骑自行车才能在前面引导他。C选项正确。对应第四段中的“28.考查介词（短语）辨析。awayfrom远离……；aheadof在……之前；behind在……后面；for为了。由guide可知，他的姐姐骑自行车在前面引导他。B选项正确。29.考查形容词词义辨析。ready准备好的；late晚的，迟到的；grateful感激的；harmful有害的。只花了四个月的时间他就为他的第一次马拉松做好了准备。A选项正确。30.考查动词词义辨析。adjust适应，调整；owe归功于；devote把……奉献给……；apply应用，申请。Yan将他的快速进步归功于每天的锻炼。B选项正确。31.考查动词词义辨析。run跑；drive驾驶；swim游泳；fly飞。他每个月想跑200公里。A选项正确。32.考查形容词词义辨析。unlucky不幸的；embarrassed尴尬的；uncomfortable不舒服的；ignored被忽视的。如果连续两天不跑，他就感觉不舒服。C选项正确。33.考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的；loose松的，松散的；easy容易的；hard困难的，难的。因为没有向导跑的比他快，所以训练对他来说非常难。D选项正确。34.考查形容词词义辨析。living活着的；physical身体的，物理的；mental精神的，思想的；educational教育（方面）的。他的向导需要比他有更好的身体条件。B选项正确。35.考查动词词义辨析。praise表扬；evaluate评价，评估；impress

给…以深刻印象；inspect检查，检阅。Yan的力量和他训练的决心给ShuHao留下了深刻的印象。C选项正确。36.考查名词词义辨析。instruction指示，命令；pressure压力；absence缺席，不在；determination决心。Yan的力量和他训练的决心给ShuHao留下了深刻的印象。D选项正确。37.考查形容词词义辨析。experienced有经验的；honest诚实的；overweight超重的；upset心烦的，沮丧的。由后面的“takenpartinalotofmarathons”可知，ShuHao参加了很多马拉松，所以他很有经验。A选项正确。38.考查短语辨析。soonafter在……之后不久；everytime每次；asif好像；eventhough尽管。每次Yan跑步的时候，他不是渴望证明自己。他喜欢上了跑步，享受这个过程。B选项正确。39.考查动词词义辨析。delay耽搁，延迟；register登记注册；simplify使简单；enjoy享受，喜欢。由前文的“takendelightinrunning”可知，他喜欢跑步，所以他“享受”这个过程。D选项正确。40.考查名词词义辨析。project项目，工程；operation手术，操作；marathon马拉松；task任务。由第二段可知，2015年他开始跑第一次马拉松，所以他在过去的两年里，他跑了14次马拉松。C选项正确。完形填空解题技巧四、思前想后——觅逻辑逻辑是作者的行文方式，主要包括并列、转折、条件、因果、递进、让步等。它们之间有的通过连接词来表达，关系非常明显；有的隐含在句与句之中，关系比较隐晦。考生应该根据前后信息进行思考，拨开迷雾，准确理解上下文间的逻辑关系。三、阅读理解18.NewZealandwillcreateoneofthelargestmarineprotectedareasintheworld,spanninganareaof620,000sqkm.TheKermadecOceanSanctuary(保护区)willbeoneoftheworld’smostsignificantfullyprotectedecosystems,theprimeministerofNewZealand,JohnKey,toldtheUNGeneralAssemblyinNewYork.ThesanctuaryisintheSouthPacificOcean,about1,000kmnorth-eastofNewZealand,andexpandsamarinereservethatsurroundssomesmallislands.Theareaisconsideredimportantintermsofbiodiversity,featuringnearly35speciesofwhalesanddolphins,150typesoffishandthreeoftheworld’ssevenseaturtlespecies.Itisalsogeologicallysignificant,includingtheworld’slongestchainofunderwatervolcanoesandtheseconddeepestoceantrench,into10kmunderwater—deeperthanMountEverest’sheight.Thescaleofthesanctuarywilldwarf(矮化)anypreviousNewZealand’sprotectedarea,spanningtwicethesizeofthecountry’smainland.Itwillcover15%ofNewZealand’seconomiczone.Commercialandrecreationalfishingwillbecompletelybanned,aswilloil,gasandmineralprospecting(勘探),explorationandmining.Key’sgovernmentaimstopasslegislationestablishingthesanctuarynextyear."Thesanctuaryisaworld-class,unspoiledmarineenvironmentandNewZealandisproudtoprotectitforfuturegenerations,"Keysaid."NewZealandersvalueourcoastsandoceans,whichareanimportantpartofourculture,economyandenvironmentandwearecommittedtomanagingthemsustainably.Creatingprotectedareaswillsupportnotonlyourownfisheries,butthoseofourPacificneighbors,addingtoNewZealand’seffortstohelpgrowPacificeconomiesthroughtheresponsiblemanagementoftheiroceanresources."NickSmith,NewZealand’senvironmentminister,saidthesanctuarymightimposeacostupontheminingindustrybutthatitisimportanttoprotecttheoceanbeforeexplorationtakesplace."NewZealandneedstouseitsvastoceanresourcesforjobsandexportsinindustrieslikefishing,aquaculture,mineralsandenergy,butwealsoneedtosetasidespecialareaswherenaturecomesfirstandmarinelifeisfullyprotected,"Smithsaid.NewZealandwillmonitortheareaviaitsnavyandsatellitetechnology.TheKermadecregionwilljointhreeotherkeyareasinthePacificprotectedbytheUS,theUKandAustralia.MattRand,directorofthePewCharitableTrusts’GlobalOceanLegacy(遗产)campaign,welcomedKey’sannouncement."NewZealandwillcreatethegoldstandardofconservationareasinthesanctuary,preservingoneofthefewlyunspoiledareasofoceanonEarth,"hesaid."Thiscommitmentisanexcitingsteptowardmeetingglobalgoalstosafeguardatleast30%oftheoceanthroughfullyprotectedmarinereserves."5.WhyistheKermadecOceanSanctuaryimportantinbiodiversity?A.Ithasasuperiorgeographicallocation.B.Ithasmanydifferentkindsofseaanimals.C.Itsenvironmentissuitableforthegrowthofmarinelife.D.ItistheonlyunspoiledareaofoceanremainedonEarth.6.WhichofthefollowingwillKeyprobablyagreeon?A.Peopleareallowedtofishforfuninthesanctuary.B.AllPacificcountriesshouldberesponsibleforoceanresources.C.NewZealandersattachgreatimportancetoprotectingthesanctuary.D.NewZealandhasmadegreatachievementincreatingprotectedareas.7.WhatcanweinferfromwhatNickSmithsaid?A.NewZealandshoulddevelopitsmarineindustryinspecialareas.B.TheKermadecOceanSanctuarymayaffectNewZealand’sminingindustry.C.NewZealandhasn’tfiguredouthowtomakefulluseofitsoceanresources.D.Measuresshouldbetakenimmediatelytoprotecttheoceanafterexplorations.参考答案：5.B

6.C

7.B试题分析：本文介绍了新西兰将打造一个世界上规模最大的海洋保护区。【小题1】B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Theareaisconsideredimportantintermsofbiodiversity,featuringnearly35speciesofwhalesanddolphins,150typesoffishandthreeoftheworld’ssevenseaturtlespecies.（就生物多样性而言，该地区被认为是重要的，具有近35种的鲸鱼和海豚，150种鱼和7种世界海龟中的3种）可知，这个海域有众多的海洋生物，这对生物多样性是很重要的。故选B。【小题2】C推理判断题。根据第五段中NewZealandersvalueourcoastsandoceans,whichareanimportantpartofourculture,economyandenvironmentandwearecommittedtomanagingthemsustainably.我们新西兰人民珍惜自己的海岸和海洋，这是我们文化、经济和环境的重要组成部分，我们致力于可持续管理。）可知，Key会同意C项观点。【小题3】B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句NickSmith,NewZealand’senvironmentminister,saidthesanctuarymightimposeacostupontheminingindustrybutthatitisimportanttoprotecttheoceanbeforeexplorationtakesplace."可知，这个海洋保护区可能会对采矿业造成影响。故选B。【名师点拨】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because,since,as等；表转折关系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。25.【小题1】B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Theareaisconsideredimportantintermsofbiodiversity,featuringnearly35speciesofwhalesanddolphins,150typesoffishandthreeoftheworld’ssevenseaturtlespecies.（就生物多样性而言，该地区被认为是重要的，具有近35种的鲸鱼和海豚，150种鱼和7种世界海龟中的3种。）可知，这个海域有众多的海洋生物，这对生物多样性是很重要的。故选B。19.Stayingsilentcanbejustaspowerfulasthewordsyoumeantosay,likewhentheactofhuggingwillbemorecomfortingthansaying,“Sorryforyourloss.”Anothertimewhensilenceisgoldeniswhenyouareunsureofwhattosay.Ifyouareconfusedaboutyourownfeelingsconcerningamatter,it’sbesttostayquietuntilyouaremorecertainbecausemoreharmcanbedonebyrevealingfalseorexaggeratedfeelingsChoosesilenceinsteadofblurtingout“in-the-moment”feelingsthatarehurtfulandnotreallyhowyoufeelinthegrandschemeofthings.Whenyoufeeltheurgetosayanunkindthing,takeafewbreathsandthinkofthepossibleconsequencesofyourwords.Silencecanbeyourbestfriendduringnegotiations.Sayyourpiece,thencloseyourmouth,andlettheotherpersoncometotheirownconclusions.Yoursilenceshowsthatone,youareconfidentinwhatyoujustsaid,andtwo,yourespecttheotherpersonenoughtohearwhattheyhavetosay.Sometimessilenceisthebestandmosttimelysolutionbecausetheotherpersonisnotinapositiontohearwhatyouhavetosay.Forexample,whenafriendneedsforyoutolistentoherproblems,butsheisunabletoacceptyourad