2021年江西省上饶市大源中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年江西省上饶市大源中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.As______matteroffact,peoplewhoareon______dietcan’tloseweighteasily.A.a;a B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A2.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin________oflittlechildren.A．hand

B．reach

C．space

D．distance参考答案：B[考查名词。句意：不要把火柴或者香烟留在桌子上孩子们够得着的地方。根据语境“够得着”，withinone'sreach意思为“在够得着的范围”符合题意。]3.．Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity，whichis

itusedtobe．A．fourtimeslargethanthatB．fourtimesthesizeofwhatC．fourtimesthesizelargerthanthatD．astourtimesthesizeasthat参考答案：B略4.I’vetoldhim____________.

A.ahundredtime

B.hundredtimes

C.hundredoftimes

D.hundredsoftimes参考答案：D5.Thethiefwhowasputin_____prisonhad_____feelingofguilt.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.the；不填D.不填;a参考答案：D6.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.was;were

B.was;was

C.were;was

D.were;were

参考答案：A7.IthinkI’mnotthekindofperson________likestosharingeverythingwithothers.

Awhat

Bwhich

Cwho

Dwhen参考答案：C8.Theflowersdon’tneedtoomuchwater;youcanjustwaterthem_____.A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays参考答案：B略9.Toourgreat

,hisparentswere

athismark.A.surprise;surprised

B.surprises;surprising

C.surprises;surprised

D.surprise;surprising参考答案：A略10.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoYunnan.I_______mygrandpathere.

A.take

B.amtaking

C.havetaken

D.took参考答案：B11.Toclimbthemountainis

hardworkandtogodownthemountainis

greatdanger.A．／,／

B．a，a

C．a，／

D．／，a参考答案：D12.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A．haveseen

B．saw C．seeing

D．beseen参考答案：C13.Theairqualityinourcity,

isshowninthechart,hasbeenbadoverthelastthreemonths.A.that B.it C.as D.which参考答案：C14.—WillyoubuymeanewiPod,Dad?—OK.You_______haveoneifyoupromisetotakecareofit.A.must

B.shall

C.could

D.might

参考答案：B15.

Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_____it?A.hasn’t

B.mustn’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C16.—Howaboutseeingthenewmovietonight?—________，butI'vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow'sexam.A．I'mfine

B．ThatsoundsfineC．Ican't

D．Yes,Iamterriblysorry参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwassittinginthesurgicalwaitingarea(手术等候区)atthehospitalwaitingforwordofmywife’soperation.Thesmallroomwasfilledwithotherfamiliesandfriends,whowere___36___waitingtohearhowtheirlovedonesweredoing.Therewasayoungboysittingquietlyinthe___37___.Heheldasmallboxof___38___inonehandandatablet(写字板)intheother.Everysooftenhe’dplacethetabletonhislapanddrawsomething.AsthehourspassedIbegantoseetheroomalmost___39___.Andtherewasastrangesilence.“Daddy,whenisMommygoinghome?”theyoungboyasked,breakingthe___40___.“Tomorrow.”hisfatherreplied.Theboypickeduphiscrayons(蜡笔)and___41___somethingonthetablet.I___42___himashemovedhisfeetbackandforth,lookingupattheceilingandthentowardthesunshine-filledwindow.“When’s___43___,Daddy?”heasked.Hisfather___44___himovertositbyhim.“Come,___45___herenexttome,”hesaidwithagentletoneinhisvoice.___46___histhings,thelittleboywalkedslowlytohisfather’ssidefromthecorner.Theman___47___outandheldhissonbyhisshoulder.“Therearethreedaysinlife.Yesterday,todayandtomorrow.Oneisoveranddone,onewelivein,theotherwe___48___.Wecan’tliveinyesterday,butifwearehappyenoughtoday,wewillbeevenhappiertomorrow,”hesaidinanattemptto___49___theboy.Thelittleboylookedathimforamomentandsaid,“IfMommyisgoinghometomorrow,I’llbe___50___.So,Iwantittobetomorrowalready,Daddy.”Nowhangingoneverywordofthis___51___,Ileanedforwardtohearhisresponse.Itwas___52___.“Son,theonegreatthingabouttodayisonceit___53___,itisalreadyalmosttomorrow.”Ithoughtabouthow___54___itwas.Eveninmyadultlife,Istilllivewaitingforwhattomorrowmay___55___.NowIknowthatitisalready“almosttomorrow”.36.A.patiently

B.happily

C.peacefully

D.eagerly37.A.chair

B.distance

C.corner

D.shadow38.A.gifts

B.crayons

C.chalks

D.toys39.A.dark

B.empty

C.full

D.clean40.A.promise

B.rule

C.record

D.silence41.A.wrote

B.printed

C.drew

D.expressed42.A.followed

B.found

C.caught

D.watched43.A.today

B.yesterday

C.tomorrow

D.future44.A.knocked

B.ordered

C.pulled

D.called45.A.stand

B.lie

C.sit

D.sleep46.A.saving

B.forgetting

C.gathering

D.choosing47.A.reached

B.took

C.set

D.got48.A.spend

B.waste

C.expect

D.kill49.A.frighten

B.warn

C.persuade

D.satisfy50.A.better

B.calmer

C.smarter

D.happier51.A.story

B.conversation

C.opinion

D.discussion52.A.perfect

B.silly

C.active

D.humorous53.A.ends

B.passes

C.starts

D.lasts54.A.sincere

B.important

C.interesting

D.meaningful55.A.happen

B.come

C.need

D.bring参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.B

39.B

40.D

41.C

42.D

43.C

44.D

45.C

46.C

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.D明天是什么？本文通过一位父亲对儿子的问题做出了精彩的回答：明天就是我们期待的事物。36.D考查副词辨析。人们都在急切地等待爱人的消息。A.耐心地

B.快乐地

C.和平地

37.C考查名词。根据12空前的“fromthecomer”说明男孩站在角落里。38.B考查名词。根据第6空前“Theboypickeduphiscrayons”可知他手里拿的是画笔。39.B考查形容词。等候室里几乎没有了人，都空了。A.黑色

B空的

C.满的

D.干净的40.D考查名词辨析。.男孩的话打破了安静。A.诺言

B规则

C记录

D.安静41.C考查动词。前文提到他手里拿着画笔，那么可以用画笔来画东西（drew）

42.D动词辨析。当他前前后后地走动时我注视着他。A跟随

B发现

C抓住

D.注视43.C考查上下文联想。上文父亲告诉他：妈妈明天会回来。小男孩就问：什么是明天？44.D考查短语辨析。父亲听了这个问题就把儿子叫了过来。callsb.Over把某人叫过来。45.C动词辨析。父亲让儿子坐在他旁边。A.站立

B.躺

C.坐

D.睡46.C考查动词辨析。儿子收好自己的东西，坐了过来。Asaving节约

B.forgetting忘记

C.gathering收集

D.choosing选择47.A考查固定搭配。reachout伸出手来。父亲伸出手来抱住了自己的儿了。48.C考查动词辨析。本句话是对明天的解释，明天就是我们期待的。A.花费

B.浪费

C.期待

D.杀死49.D考查动词辨析。A.使害怕

B.warn警告

C.persuade说服，劝说

D使满意50.D考查形容词辨析。A.更好

B更镇定

C.更聪明D.更快乐。如果明天妈妈回家，我会更开心。51.B考查名词辨析。父子之间进行的一次对话，使我从这些对话里学到了很多。52.A考查形容词。作者认为父亲的回答是完美的。.A.perfect完美的

B.silly愚蠢的

C.active积极的，活跃的

D.humorous和谐的53.C考查动词辨析。关于今天的一个伟大的事情就是，一旦今天过去了，就变成了明天。54.D55.D考查动词辨析。A.happen发生

B.come来

C.need需要

D.Bring带来。等待明天会给我们带来什么样的事物。三、阅读理解18.Howtoimprovemylife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They’ll

say,“Thisismyfate,mydestiny（命运）.Icannotchangeit.”

Ofcoursenot!Youdon'thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourdestinydependsonyou,notonanyotherouterfactors.Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecanto

improveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,thengoestosleep.Nextday,thesamethingscyclefollows.

Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls“doingherbest”?Shebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinher

heartthatthisisthelifethatGodhasintendedforhertolive;thatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.OfcourseGodwantsustobehappyandliveourlifetothefullest,butwehavetodoourshareofexerting(运用)theefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.

Rememberthatyoureap(收获)whatyousow.Youjustdon’tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthecouch,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone.Don’t

expectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don'tjustregarditasatemporary(临时的)setback;butuseitasfeedback.Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddo

somethingtosolvetheproblem.It’snotenoughtothinkpositively（积极地）;youalsohavetoactpositively.

Ifsomeone’slifeisinthetrouble,doyoujusthopeandpraythatthingswillturnoutfine?Ofcoursenot!

Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don'tjuststand(orsit)there,dosomethingtoimprove

yourlife.28.AccordingtothewomanmentionedinPara.3,herlife_______.

A.doesn'tneedimproving

B.couldn'tbeimproved

C.willbebettersomeday

D.willbeworseinthefuture29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewoman'slife?

A.positive

B.satisfying

C.color1ful

D.passive30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthor'sopinion?

A.Yourtemporaryproblemisnotdiscouraging.

B.Yourluckcanbechangedbyyourhardwork.C.YoucanonlyachievesuccesswhenGodwillsit.D.Youshouldtreatyourselfinthewayyoutreatfriends.31.Thetextismainlywrittentoadviseyouto_______.

A.understandyourself

B.improveyourlife

C.believeinyourself

D.changeyournormalway参考答案：

28-31.BDBB19.SomethingFunApersonisontrialformurderinacourtroominOklahoma.Thereisstrongevidenceindicatingthatheisguilty（有罪的）.However,thebodyisnotfound.Inthedefense’s(辩护方)closingspeech,thelawyer,knowingthathisclient(委托人)isguiltyandthatitlookslikehe’llprobablybeseriouslypunished,decidedtoplayaclevertrick.“Ladiesandgentlemenofthejury(陪审团),Ihaveasurpriseforyouall,”thelawyersaysashelooksathiswatch.“Withinoneminute,thepersonassumeddeadinthiscasewillwalkintothiscourtroom,”hesaysandhelookstowardsthecourt-roomdoor.Thejury,somewhatsurprised,looksatthedooreagerly.Aminutepasses.Nothinghappens.Finallythelawyersays,“Actually,Imadeupthepreviousstatement.Butyouallwaitedwithexpectation.I,therefore,putittoyouthatthereisareasonabledoubtinthiscaseastowhetheranyonewaskilledandinsistthatyoupassajudgmentofnotguilty.”Thejury,clearlyconfused,backofftodiscuss.Averyfewminuteslater,thejuryreturnedandoneofthempronouncesaverdict(裁决)ofguilty.“Buthow?”asksthelawyerinsurprise.“Youmusthavehadsomedoubt;Isawallofyoustareatthedoor.”Answersthejurymember,“Oh,wedidlook.Butyourclientdidn’t.”7.Whywasthepersonontrialaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausehecouldn’tpayoffthedebts.B.Becauseheprobablykilledsomebody.C.Becausehedidn’tpaythetaxintime.D.Becauseheplannedtocheatthejury.8.Whydidthelawyercomeupwiththetrick?A.Tofindthebody. B.Tofrightenthejury.C.Tohelphisclient. D.Tosavehimself.9.Whydidthejurylookatthedooreagerly?A.Thelawyer’swordsmustbetru