2021-2022学年山东省聊城市茌平县韩屯镇中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省聊城市茌平县韩屯镇中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.Akeepupwith

Bputupwith

Cendupwith

Dcatchupwith参考答案：C2.—Thatmusthavebeenalotofwork.—Yeah,it

usthreedaystofinishit.A.takes

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.wastaking参考答案：C3.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：A4.—Skippingbreakfastisagreatwaytoloseweight．—_____．Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect．

A．That’snotthecase

B．Icannotagreemore

C．That’sforsure

D．I'mgladtoknowthat参考答案：A略5.Nowthereisjustonepoint________Iwishyoutomakequiteclear.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when

参考答案：6.Lilywasabouttoclosethewindow

_____herattentionwascaughtbyabeautifulflyingbird.A.after B.when C.while D.as参考答案：B7.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.ks5uA.broughtup

B.putup

C.setup

D.pickedup参考答案：D8.Haveyousentthank-younotestothesfrom_

_youreceivedgifts?A.which

B.them

C.that

D.whom参考答案：D略9.

–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?

–_____,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A.Iwill

B.I’dloveto

C.Iwon’t

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D解析：交际用语，通过前后呼应可以得出答案。10.Whilelistening,rememberthatitisnot__________tolistenonlywithyourears;youmustlistenwithyourbrainaswell.A.substantial B.sufficient C.considerable D.consistent参考答案：B11.Hardworkandlackofsleephave____herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.A.wornout

B.triedout

C.madeout

D.sentout参考答案：A12.We________theprojectontimewithoutyourtimelyhelp.

A.wouldnothavefinished

B.willnotfinish

C.wouldhavefinished

D.willfinish参考答案：A30.Theirbrighteyesandsmilingfaces_______thattheywereveryexcited.A.afforded

B.conveyed

C.shaped

D.functioned参考答案：B略14.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea____ hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.when B.WhyC.that D.how参考答案：B本题实际上是一个同位语从句，是对名词idea的内容进行的说明。句意：—Mike拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取，这是真的吗？—是的，我不知道他为什么要这样做。耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。短语havenoidea后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构，如havenoideawheretogo等。根据句意可知使用why表示原因。故B正确。【试题延伸】同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark,hope,belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。同位语从句与that引导的定语从句：（1）从先行词看，同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。该名词是需要作特殊说明的抽象名词。例如：Theyweredelightedatthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.Thenewswasthattheirteamhadwon.(2)从引导词来看，引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，that不可省略；that在定语从句中是关系代词，它在从句中充当一定成分——主语或宾语，有具体词义，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)同位语从句的简易判断方法，同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。所以，可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则原句为同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。【考点】考察同位语从句连词辨析15.Ifyouwanttowinyourcase,you’dbetteraccepttheoffer_________theadviceofyourlawyer

A.of

B.for

C.on

D.by参考答案：C16.Hislandladygavehimaweek’s

toleavetheflat．A．threat

B．order

C．permit

D．notice参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Oneday．apoorboywhowastryingtopayhisschoolexpensesbysellinggoodsfromdoortodoorfoundthathehadonlyonequarterleft．Hewashungrysohedecidedto

36

foramealatthenexthouse．37

,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor．Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater．Shethoughthelooked

38

soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk．Hedrankit39__,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoIoweyou?""Youdon'towemeanything,"she

40

."Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora

41__．"Hesaid,"ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart．"AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger

42

,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandhumanrace．Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint．Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill．Thelocaldoctorswerepuzzled．Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,where

43

canbecalledintostudyherraredisease．Dr．HowardKelly,now

44

,wascalledinfortheconsultation．Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight_45

hiseyes．Immediately,he

46

andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom．47

inhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher．He

48

heratonce．Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand

49

todohisbesttosaveherlife．Fromthatdayon,hegave

50

attentiontohercase．Afteralong

51

thebattlewaswon．Dr．Kelly

52

thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval．Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside．Thebillwassenttoherroom．Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewas_53

thatitwouldtaketherestotherlifetopayitoff．Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughther

54

Shereadthesewords．．．

"Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk．"（Signed）Dr．HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasshe

55

silently．"Thankyou．God．Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands．"36．A．call

B．make

C．beg

D．prepare37．A．Otherwise

B．Nevertheless

C．Therefore

D．Furthermore38．A．thirsty

B．lazy

C．tired

D．hungry39．A．slowly

B．unexpectedly

C．steadily

D．hurriedly40．A．announced

B．declared

C．replied

D．stated41．A．reward

B．kindness

C．hand

D．repay42．A．physically

B．mentally

C．normally

D．properly43．A．officials

B．scientists

C．doctors

D．specialists44．A．rich

B．famous

C．elegant

D．vivid45．A．fixed

B．focused

C．filled

D．concentrated46．A．rose

B．raised

C．got

D．left47．A．Wearing

B．Having

C．Putting

D．Dressed48．A．recognized

B．knew

C．realized

D．regained49．A．desired

B．declared

C．determined

D．declined50．A．special

B．ordinary

C．normal

D．no51．A．consultation

B．preparation

C．struggle

D．operation52．A．ordered

B．requested

C．commanded

D．suggested53．A．negative

B．uncertain

C．positive

D．obvious54．A．dream

B．preference

C．attention

D．memory55．A．praised

B．pretended

C．pressed

D．prayed参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Lookingforanewweightlossplan?Trylivingonthetopofamountain．Mountainaircontainslessoxygenthanairatloweraltitudes，sobreathingitcausesthehearttobeatfasterandthebodytoburnmoreenergy．Studieshavefoundthatathletestrainingathighaltitudestendtoloseweight．DoctorFlorianLipplinGermanywonderedhowthemountainairwouldaffectobeseindividualsiftheyweren’tdoinganymorephysicalactivitythanusual．Lipplandhiscolleaguesinvited20obesementoanenvironmentalresearchstationabout300metersbelowthesummitofZugspitze，mountainaround2，metersneartheAustrianborder．2,970Thiswasnohikingexpedition．Theywereallowedtoeatasmuchastheyliked．menalsogaveThebloodsothatresearcherscouldtestforhormones（荷尔蒙）linkedtoappetiteandobesity．Attheendoftheweek，men，thewhoseweightstartingoutwas105kilograms，hadlostabout1.5kgonaverage．Themen’sbloodpressurealsodropped，whichtheresearchersowedtoweightlost．Exactlywhatcausedtheweightlossisuncertain．Lossofappetiteiscommonathigheraltitudes,andindeedthemenatesignificantlylessthanusua!—about700calories(千卡）fewerperday．Appetitelossathighaltitudescouldcertainlybekey，notesDamianBailey，aphysiologist，whohimselfrecentlylost11kgduringa3-monthexpeditiontotheAndesinChile．Unfortunately，fortheaveragepersonthere’snotreatmentthatcanresemblelivingathighaltitudes,saysLippl．Hesays，half-jokingly，obesepeopleplantheirholidays，theymightnot“Ifgotothesea，butmaybetothemountains．”67．Theunderlinedword“obese”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．unhealthyB．swollenC．veryfatD．weighty68．Hormonesweretestedintheresearchbecausetheycouldaffect________．A．one’sbodyweightB．one’sbloodpressureC．one’swayoflivingD．one’sheart－beatingrate69．Whatwasfoundaboutthe20obesemenintheprocessoftheresearch?A．Theycontrolledwhattoeat．B．Theytookinfewercaloriesthanusual．C．Theylostappetitebecauseoflackofphysicalactivities．D．Theywereprovidedwithahealthierdietthanbefore．70．WhydoesDamianBaileyagreewiththeideaofappetitelossathighaltitudes?A．HeexperimentedwiththenewweightlossplanintheAndes．B．HefoundnootherreasonsforhislossofweightintheAndes．C．HeresearchedtherelatedsubjectintheAndes．D．HelostmuchweightinthehighaltitudeAndes．参考答案：67.C68.A69.B70.D19.DEARAMY:Werecentlyhadtoputourcatdown.Itcameoutoftheblue.Wehadnoideathathehadhealthproblems,andwewokeupearlyonemorningtothecatcryingoutpainfully.Weimmediatelyrushedhimtothevet’swherethevetsaidthatatbesttreatmentmightlengthenhislifebytwotothreemonths.Wedidnotwanttoseehimsuffer,sowechosetokillthecatinapainlessway.Iamhavingaroughtime!IcrywhenIamalone.IcrywhenIseepetcommercialsontelevision.Iputawayeverythingthatremindsmeofthecat.Butthelastsightofseeingthecatinpainplaysoverandoverinmyhead.Mykidsseemalrightwithwhathashappened,butwhyamIstruggling?Ithasonlybeenoneweeksincehispassing,soIhopethingswillgetbetter.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?Yours,SadDEARSAD:Thereisnolossquitelikethelossofapet;theseanimalskeepuscompanythroughimportantlifepassagesandarebelovedwitnessestoourhumanlives.Iunderstandyourinstincttoputawayallofyourcat’sthings,butitmayhelpyounowtomemorializeyourpetbyusingthesethings.Eachfamilymembercanwritedownfavoritethingsabouthimormemoriesofhim;readtheirmemoriesaloudandputthepapersinsidehisbowl.Theideaistoreplacethosepainfullastmemorieswithmuchmorelivelymemoriestakingplaceoverthemostoftheanimal’slife.Timewillthendoitsjob,whichistoaffectyourfeelings.Andthen,