2022年天津民族中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年天津民族中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesuggestion,if______,willmeanfundamentalchangestotheelectricalsystem.A.accepting

B.accept

C.toaccept D.accepted参考答案：D试题解析：句意：如果被接纳的话，这个建议将意味着电力系统的根本变革。ifaccepted是ifitisaccepted的缩写。故选D。2.Ihavekeptthatphoto______Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofthehappydaysinNewYork.A.which

B.where

C.whether

D.when参考答案：B考察状语从句。我把照片放在我每天都能看到它的地方。3.Asisknowntousall,undernocircumstances______temporaryeconomicdevelopmentattheexpenseoftheenvironmentandresources.

A.shouldweseek

B.weshouldseek

C.wehadsought

D.hadwesought

参考答案：A4.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool__________Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,cametostaywithme.A.if B.once C.when D.unless参考答案：C5.Atthebusinessmeetinglastweek,MissCarlson_______severalmattersofgreatimportance.

A.dressedup

B.turnedup

C.broughtup

D.brokeup参考答案：C6..animal

A.ache

B.anything

C.advance

D.anxious参考答案：D略7._____________everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry. A．Bymeansof B．Onbehalfof C．Insearchof D．Forfearthat参考答案：B8.Itwasstrangethatyou______forMaggie’saddress.Ijustgotaletterfromher---thefirstonesinceherfamilymovedonAugust31,1999.A.shouldhaveasked

B.wouldhaveasked

C.shallask

D.mightask参考答案：A9.The

lookonthemanager’sfacesuggestedthathe

toovercomethedifficulty.A.determined;bedetermined B.determined;wasdeterminedC.determining;determine D.determining;determined参考答案：B23.ChenXiexiaisthefirstChineseathlete______thegoldmedalintheBeijingOlympicGames.

A.winning

B.towin

C.wins

D.won参考答案：B略11.—Daniel,youhaveawell-paidjob!—Eh,nothad.IhavetoquitmyjobthisSeptemberbecauseofmyfurtherstudy,bywhenI

formorethan2years.A.haveworked B.workedC.willbeworking D.willhaveworked参考答案：D12.IntheschoolwhereIstudyEnglish________.A.isthemostbeautiful

B.istaught

C.hasnogoodteachers

D.isthere参考答案：B13.

Yesterdaymyteachersaidtomyfatherwithmuchregret,“Shouldyoursonmakewhathisteachersteach_____,hewoulddomuchbetterinhisstudies.”A.him

B.his

C.himself

D.them

参考答案：B33.------I’dliketocallyouat10o’clocknextFridaymorning_________.------I’mafraidI_________animportantexam.A.ifitisconvenienttoyou;willhaveattended

B.ifitisconvenienttoyou;willbeattending

C.ifyouareconvenient;attend

D.ifyouareconvenient;amattending参考答案：B略15.Shanghaiisthefirstcityintheworld_____________ahigh-speedmaglevtrain，fromthecitytoPudongAirport．A．building

B．havingbuilt

C．tohavebuilt

D.built参考答案：C16.Creatingbetterhealthcare,educationandhousingforeveryoneisasimpleidea,but____whichishardtoputintopractice．

A．one

B．that

C．theone

D．theother参考答案：A考查代词。本空代词作前面的asimpleidea的同位语，都是第一次提到，因此用代词one。二、完型填空17.ThismorningIsawanoldman.Afewmonthsagohewas_41_cansandbottlesfromtherecyclebinsinmyneighborhood.Iwas_42_toseeandsaddenedbythefactthathehadtodothisto_43_.Ithoughtaboutputtingbottlesinabagforhimwithanoteattached_44_thatthebagwasforhimtotake,butthenthoughtitmaynotbethebest_45_.SoIletitgo.One_46_dayIsawhimagainridinghisbikewithbagsofbottles_47_tohishandle-barswearingaraincoat.Myheart_48_.Ifelt_49_thinkingIcouldneverconnectwithhim.Soyoucanimaginemy_50_whenIsawhimduringmywalkagain.ThenI_51_thebigbagofcansandbottlesIhadcollected."Hecanhavethose!"Ithought.Iwalked_52_overtohimandmanagedtowhisperaveryquiet"Hi".Iwasalittle_53_.Ihadneverapproachedanyonelikehimbefore.IaskedhimifhecouldwaittheresothatIcouldgethimsomemore_54_.Hesaid,“Thatwouldbeverymuchappreciated.”I_55_mybagandcamebackin5minutesandtherehewasintheshade_56_.Ihandedthebagtohimand_57_tohimthatitwasn'tmuch.Andthenwithabright_58_hesaid,“Everylittlebit_59_.Thankssomuch.”Iwishedhimagreatdayandrestartedmywalkfeelingalittle_60_inmystep.41.A.picking

B.buying

C.gathering

D.collecting42.A.shocked

B.excited

C.annoyed

D.disappointed43.A.work

B.manage

C.survive

D.earn44.A.writing

B.reading

C.speaking

D.telling45.A.idea

B.experiment

C.suggestion

D.fact46.A.cloudy

B.windy

C.sunny

D.rainy47.A.stuck

B.attached

C.placed

D.led48.A.wentdown B.brokedown

C.sankdown

D.felldown49.A.unlucky

B.unsafe

C.careless

D.powerless50.A.disappointment B.surprise C.doubt

D.relief51.A.remembered

B.reminded

C.recovered

D.regained52.A.patiently

B.sharply

C.quietly

D.happily53.A.calm

B.nervous

C.generous D.curious54.A.rubbish

B.bottles

C.money

D.gifts55.Aleft

B.found

C.moved

D.fetched56.A.thinking

B.sleeping

C.counting

D.waiting57.A.apologized

B.shouted

C.argued

D.reported58.A.look

B.color1

C.smile

D.future59.A.helps

B.means

C.depends

D.goes60.A.stronger

B.slower

C.lighter

D.heavier参考答案：41-45DACBA

46-50DBCDB

51-55ACBBD

56-60DACAC三、阅读理解18.CamaraderieoverCompetenceTheimportanceoflikingpeopleisthesubjectofanarticleintheHarvardBusinessReview,whichhascarriedoutanexperimenttofindoutwhowe’dratherworkwith.Hardlysurprisingly,thepeoplewewantmostasourworkmatesareboth:brilliantattheirjobsanddelightfulhumanbeings.Andthepeoplewewantleastarebothunpleasantanduseless.Moreinterestingly,theauthorsfoundthat,giventhechoicebetweenworkingwithlovablefoolsandcompetentjerks(性情古怪的人),weirresistiblychoosetheformer.Anyway,wholikesthosestupidmenwhoannoyorhurtotherpeople?Wemightinsistthatcompetencemattersmore,butourbehaviorshowswestayclosetothepeoplewelikeandsharinginformationwiththem.Whatcompaniesshouldthereforedoisgetpeopletolikeeachothermore.Thetrickhereisapparentlytomakesurestaffscomeacrosseachotherasoftenaspossibleduringtheday.Theyalsoshouldbesentonbondingcoursesandsoontoencouragefriendlinessandbreakdowndispleasure.However,moreoutdoor-activityweekendsandsharedcoffeemachinesinspirenoconfidenceatall.Therealityisthatpeopleeitherlikeeachotherortheydon’t.Youcan’tforceit.Possiblyyoucanmakeofficesfriendlierbytoleratingalotofchat,butthereisaproductivitycosttothat.Inmyexperience,thequestionoflovablefoolagainstcompetentjerkmaynotbetherightone.Thetwoareinterrelated:wetendnottolikeourworkmateswhentheyarecompletelyhopeless.IwasoncequitefriendlywithawomanwhomIlaterworkedwith.IfoundhertobesooutstandinglybadatherjobthatIlostrespectforherandendedupnotreallylikingheratall.Thenisthereanythingthatcompaniesshouldbedoingaboutit?Byfarthemosteffectivestrategywouldbetohirepeoplewhoareallprettymuchthesame,giventhatsimilarityisoneofthemaindeterminantsofwhetherwelikeeachother.Ithinkthisisaprettygoodidea,butnoonedaresrecommendthisanymorewithoutoffendingthediversitylobbygroup.Thereisonlyoneacceptableviewonthissubject:teamsofsimilarpeoplearebadbecausetheystopcreativity.Thismaybetrue,thoughIhaveneverseenanyconclusiveproofofit.Notonlydowelikesimilarpeople,welikepeoplewholikeus.Soifcompanieswanttopromotemoreliking,theyshouldencourageaculturewhereweareallnicetoeachother.Thetroubleisthatthisneedstobedonewithsomeskill.42.Accordingtotheresearch,whichkindofcolleagueswouldmostpeopletendtochoose?A.Nicebutunintelligent.B.Creativebutunattractive.C.Competentbutunfriendly.D.Humorousbutunambitious.43.Theauthortalksaboutherexperiencetoshowthat______.A.peoplerespectoutstandingleadersB.peopletendtolikeoptimisticworkmatesC.aworkmate’sworkingabilityisimportantD.talkativeworkmatesmakesofficesfriendlier44Somepeoplethinkthatsimilarpeopleworkingtogethermay______A.offendeachotherB.createfewernewideasC.talkmoreandworklessD.belikelytosticktogether45.Toencourageworkmatestolikeeachother,companiescould______.A.setmorecoffeemachinesintheworkplaceB.organizeteam-buildingactivitiesoutsidetheofficeC.encourageadiversityofopinionsinworkplaceD.employstaffwhohavealotincommon参考答案：42.A

43.C

44.B

45.D这是一篇说明文。本文通过调查发现人们乐于与聪明乐观，工作能力强的人一起工作，因为同事的能力很重要，相似的人在一起工作会阻碍创新能力，并据此为企业提供了一些建议。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hardlysurprisingly,thepeoplewewantmostasourworkmatesareboth:brilliantattheirjobsanddelightfulhumanbeings.”毫不奇怪，我们最希望成为同事的人既是工作出色的人，也是讨人喜欢的人。由此可知，人们乐于和聪明且乐观的人一起共事，故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“wetendnottolikeourworkmateswhentheyarecompletelyhopeless.”当我们的同事在工作上毫无希望时，我们往往不喜欢他们。由此判断出，作者通过讲述自己的经历来说明同事的工作能力是很重要的。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“teamsofsimilarpeoplearebadbecausetheystopcreativity.”可知，相似的人在一起工作会阻碍创新能力，故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Notonlydowelikesimilarpeople,welikepeoplewholikeus.Soifcompanieswanttopromotemoreliking,theyshouldencourageaculturewhereweareallnicetoeachother.”我们不仅喜欢相似的人，我们也喜欢喜欢我们的人。因此，如果公司想要促进更多的好感，他们应该鼓励一种我们都善待彼此的文化。因此判断出，公司应该雇佣有共同点的员工，故选D。19.“Dad,”Isayoneday,“Let’stakeatrip.Whydon’tyouflyandmeetme?”Myfatherhadjustretireafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday,histhought,hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“Whatisourfirststop?”asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit?”“Stilldon’thaveawatch?”LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite(花岗岩),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseoflittleboy.[KS5UKS5U]“Unbelievable,”hesays,“Howwasthisdone?”AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.WestareupandIaskmyself,wouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?Nodirections,nogoals.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather’svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe’reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?Iask.“Onlyonce,”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother---butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”>Thekastsebtebce----it’sprobablythesamethingI’ssayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI’dwantmychildtosayaboutme.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I’veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld,Icankeeptraveling,Irealize---andmaybearegularjobwon’tbeasdullasIfeared.Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.”Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.ItellhimI’velearndecidedtosettledown,andI’mwearingawatch.26.WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3thatthefather_________.A.followedthefashionB.gotboredwithhisjobC.wasunhappywith……D.likedtheauthor’scollectionofstamps27.WhatdoestheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?A.HisfatherisinterestedinsculptureB.HisfatherisasinnocentasalittleboyC.HeshouldlearnsculptureinthefutureD.Heshouldpursueaspecificaiminlife.28.Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor________.A.wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfatherB.comestounderstandwhatparentallovemeansC.learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfatherD.hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather29.Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?A.ThecallsolvestheirdisagreementsB.TheSwisswatchhasdrawnthemc