2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市县第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市县第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Itissaidthatyou’vemovedtoyournewcampus.Doyouhaveabiglibrary?

—No,wedon’t.Atleast_________yours.

A.asbigas

B.notbiggerthan

C.biggerthan

D.notsmallerthan参考答案：B2.Tobehonest,nospeech________sofarhashadthesameeffectonmeasthisone.A.

hasbeenmade

B.beingmade

C.made

D.tobemade

参考答案：C略3.

itwashardforchildrentoleavefamilyandfriends,manyfamilieschosetosendtheirchildrentoAmerica.

A.Because

B.Although

C.If

D.As参考答案：B略4.Bythetimeyouarrivehome,I_______,sopleasedon’tmakeanynoisewhenyoucomein．

A.havebeensleeping

B.wouldhaveslept

C.hadslept

D.shallbesleeping

参考答案：D略5.—I’mafraidI’vebeenabotherthesepastfewdays.—

.Youknow,we’reoldfriends.

A．Withpleasure

B．Atyourservice

C．Don’tmentionit

D．Don’tbother参考答案：C略6.TheMH370fromMalaysiacrashedinthesouthernIndianOcean,________globalconcern

aboutflightsafety.

A.tocause

B.caused

C.causing

D.havingcaused参考答案：C7.ItwasafortnightlaterthattheGreens_____thePoliceStationthattheirlostpossessionwasfoundA.heardfrom

B.heardof

C.heardabout

D.hearedfrom参考答案：A8.

untidilyand

inastrangeway,mybrothermusthaveappearedtothepeople

tobeasillyboy.A.Dressed,spoken,presents

B.Dressing,speaking,presentC.Dressed,speaking,present

D.Dressing,speaking,bepresent

参考答案：C9.Inwesterncountries,onlythecompletelyinnocentorthedeterminedlyblindcouldbelievethatanygovernmentactivityneartoelectiontime

electoralimplications.A.hasn’thad B.didn’thave C.doesn’thave D.hadn’thad参考答案：C10.Thecompetentmansaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto_____________hisacceptanceinwriting.A.confirm

B.congratulate

C.convince

D.consider参考答案：A11.Theyoungmanhas______experience.Heprobablycan’tdothatjob.A.few

B.littleC.some

D.any参考答案：B考查名词，句意：这个年轻人几乎没有经验，他可能做不了那份工作。Experience作“经验”之意时，为不可数名词，作“经历”之意时，为可数名词，且根据句意可知，此处的experience表示“经验”，故不可用few,some,或any修饰，故选B.12.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_______moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.would

focus

D.hadfocused参考答案：Bwouldrather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式13.MoYan'swinningof2012NobelPrizeinLiteratureshowstheworld's________ofChina'scontemporaryliterature.A.recognition

B.intention

C.connection

D.application参考答案：A14.Itisdangeroustoallowthechildrenwhoare________swimmingintheriver.A.enougholdtogo

B.notoldenoughtogoC.notenougholdtogo

D.notoldenoughgoing参考答案：B略15.Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthopeto_______one.A.adapt

B.receive

C.adopt

D.keep参考答案：C16.Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A．that

B．what

C．as

D．which参考答案：.B

解析：本题考查连词的用法，注意what一方面引导一个从句，又在句子中做主语。此句的意思为“你知道课堂上真的在发生什么样的事吗？”二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意.然后从l6~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。I'vespentmostofmycareerasatravelingsalesman,andsoIknowthat36isanoccupational(职业的)disease.Butoneyear,my37gavemethecureformyhomesickness(思家).Ithadblackbrighteyes,aredbowtieandorangefeetastuffedpenguin(企鹅)that38aboutfiveinchestall.Attached（附在）toitsleftwing39alittlesignwiththehand-painteddeclaration"ILoveMyDad!".Iimmediately40thepenguinonmytable.Onmynexttrip，Iputthe41inmysuitcase.ThatnightwhenIcalledhome,mydaughterJeaninewas42becausethepenguinhaddisappeared."Honey，he'sherewithme，"Iexplained,"1broughthim

43."44,thepenguincamewithmeasnecessaryasmybriefcase.Andwe45alongtheway.InAlbuquerque,Icheckedintoa46,droppedmybagandrantoameeting.WhenIreturned，themaidhad47thebedandstoodthepenguinonthepillow.Onenight,Idiscoveredthepenguin48,andafteramadphonecall,IlearnedI'd49itinmyprevioushotelroom，50ithadbeenrescuedbyamaid.I51ahundredmilestogetit，andwhenIarrivedatmidnight，thepenguinwaswaitingatthefrontdesk..Inthehotellobby(大厅)，othertiredbusinesstravelerswere52atthereunionofmypenguinandmeIthinkwithatouchof53.Jeanineisincollegenow,andIdon’ttravel54.Thepenguinsitsonmytable,areminderthatloveisawonderfultravelingcompanion.Allthoseyearsonthe55,itwastheonethingIneverlefthomewithout.36.A.cold

B.hunger

C.loneliness

D.fever37.A.boy

B.daughter

C.friend

D.mother38.A.stood

B.lay

C.jumped

D.climbed39.A.wrote

B.turned

C.was

D.had40.A.threw

B.lost

C.gave

D.placed41.A.bear

B.penguin

C.dog

D.rabbit42.A.upset.

B.happy

C.glad

D.exited43.A.up

B.off

C.along

D.down44.A.Fromnowon

B.Inthefuture

C.Infuture

D.Fromthenon45.A.hadfriends

B.hadneighbors

C.madefriends

D.madeenemies46.A.school

B.hotel

C.shop

D.supermarket47.A.given

B.turned

C.made

D.carried48.A.sleeping

B.going

C.living

D.missing49.A.forgot

B.left

C.ordered

D.sent50.A.there

B.when

C.where

D.how51.A.ran

B.walked

C.hurried

D.drove52.A.surprised

B.frightened

C.looked

D.laughed53.A.anger

B.envy

C.sadness

D.illness54.A.asmany

B.asseldom

C.solittle

D.asmuch55.A.hotel

B.meeting

C.road

D.house参考答案：36-40CBACD41-45BACDC

46-50BCDBC

51-55DABDC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams，thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife，butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible．Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel．Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage，buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners，butgoodsense．Ittakesthemostcool－headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving．Ontheotherhand，alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting．Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions．Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough．Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However，misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous．Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime．Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver，whosemannersarefaultless，toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings．Unfortunately，moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive，letalonemastertheroadmanship．Yearsago，expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers．Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.71．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．trafficjams

B．roadpolitenessC．goodmanners

D．moderndrivers72．Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby________.A．thebehaviorofthedrivers

B．trafficjamsC．greatspeed

D．terribleroadconditions73．Accordingtothewriter，agooddrivershould________.A．beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitB．beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingC．encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadswhenevertheywanttoD．joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel74．ThefollowingstatementsarerightEXCEPTthat________.A．somemoderndriversarenotgoodatdrivingB．roadpolitenessisgoodsenseaswellasgoodmannersC．afriendlydrivershouldnodorwavethanksinanswertoanactofpolitenessD．itisalsorighttohaveatigerinthedriver’sseat75．Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto________.A．masterroadmanshipB．recognizepolitenesswhentheyseeitC．giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpolitenessD．encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheywant参考答案：71．B考查主旨大意。文章主要围绕话题“文明驾驶”展开。72．A考查细节理解。参照第一段首句“Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams，thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife，butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible．”73．A考查推理判断。根据第二段中“Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners，butgoodsense．Ittakesthemostcool－headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving．”排除B项；根据第三段中“However，misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous”“Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto．”排除C项；根据第四段中“Anexperienceddriver，．．．joinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings．”排除D项；根据第二段中“Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough．．．recognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit．”可推测A项正确。74．D考查细节理解。根据第四段中“Unfortunately，moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive．”可排除A项；根据第二段中“Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners，butgoodsense．”排除B项；根据第二段中“Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandcalmsonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions．”排除C项；根据第一段末句“Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage，buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter．”可得答案D项。75．D考查推理判断。根据第三段中“However，misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous”“Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto．”可得答案D项。19.

Drivingtoafriend’shouseonarecentevening,Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend’srooftop.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,thinkingaboutwhatapityitisthatmostcitypeoplemyselfincludedusuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.

Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.

Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthernIndiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestresthousewithnoelectricityorrunninghotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfiresoutsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.ItwasoneofthequietestplacesIhaveeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.

Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfiber-glass.Wehavetelevision,cellphones,pagers,electricity,heatersandovensandair-conditioners,cars,computers.

Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofitspentindoors,Ithought,“Beforelong,Iwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillg