2022-2023学年河南省安阳市林州第二中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省安阳市林州第二中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThefilmHerowas______greatsuccess,bringinginalotofmoneyto______cinema.A.不填；the

B.a；the

C.不填；不填

D.a；不填参考答案：B2.Whydidtheykeeptrying_________theymusthaveknownitwashopeless?A.if

B.because

C.when

D.whether参考答案：C略3.Ifyou___likethat,you’llbepunished.

A.behave

B.support

C.inspire

D.connect参考答案：A略4.Ourclass_______ofthirty-twoboysandtwenty-threegirls.

A.composes

B.concludes

Cconsists

D.contains参考答案：C5.Isthisschool________myfatherstudiedinwhenhewasachild?A.that

B.which

C.theone

D./

参考答案：C6.Joannewasdelayedbyacustomerwhenshe_________theoffice.A.left

B.hadleft

C.wasleaving

D.leaves参考答案：C7.Theythink__________veryimportanttolearnEnglishwell,sotheymakegooduse__________theirsparetimetostudyithard.A.this;with

B.that;of

C.it;of

D./;for参考答案：C8.Therewas_________nowindandtheairwasveryhot..

A.almost

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.finally参考答案：A9.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are参考答案：C10.Ihaven’treadanyofthesebooksbefore,but_____fromtheoneIhavejustread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A．judged

B.judging

C.determined

D.determining参考答案：B11.Actually,thestudentscan______verywellwithoutlookingupthewordsinthedictionary.

A.geton

B.getover

C.getin

D.getdown参考答案：A12.Theteacher,with5girlsand4boys,

ontheplaygroundwhentheearthquakestruck.A.were B.was C.hadseen D.wouldbe参考答案：B13.Theship______(sink)intotheseaandmostofitspassengersdrowned.参考答案：sank14.Thebook________iswrittenbyMr.Smith.

A.whichIborroweditfrom

B.whichIborrowedfromC.itIborrowedfrom

D.Iborroweditfrom参考答案：B15.—Whataboutplayinginthesnowontheplaygroundafterclass?—____________IwishIcouldplaynow.A．Whatfun! B．That’sright.C．Cheerup! D．Notatall.参考答案：A考查交际用语和句型。句意为：——下课后在操场的雪地里玩一会怎么样？——太有趣了，我希望我现在就能玩。根据语境，这里表示“很有趣”。fun为不可数名词，因此，这里是whatfunitisto...的省略形式。16.Theprogram_____atthemeetingyesterdaywasaboutthedevelopmentofourcity.A.discussing

B.havingdiscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.discussed参考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenIwasalawprofessor，astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints.Hewasright，andafter__1__himforhishonesty，Ichangedthegradeinmyrecords.Hisbeamingfaceturnedtoshock.“You're__2__mygrade？”hesaidangrily.“Iwouldneverhavecomeinif...”Itwasobviousthathisdisplayofhonestywas__3__.Hethoughthe'dhaveitall－praiseandthehighergrade.SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergrade__4__becauseallI'daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeinghonestinthefuture.ButIcan'tseehowIcouldworsenmy__5__ingradingbyundermining(损害)thehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingtocorrectanerror.Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonest__6__ofhisknowledgeanditwouldhavebeen__7__tootherstudents.Iknow__8__reportinganerrorinone'sfavorisunusual，but，like__9__toomuchchange，it'sclearlytherightthingtodo.Forpeoplewithrealhonesty，agoodconscienceandreputationis__10__enoughforthecostofdoingtherightthing.Perhapsloweringthestudent'sgradedid__11__himfrombeinghonestinthefuture，butbribing(贿赂)himtobehonestsothathedoestherightthingwhenit'scostfreewouldhave__12__himevenmore.Thedutytobehonestisaboutrightandwrong，notrisksandrewards.1．A.apologizing

B．replacing

C．thanking

D．blaming2．A.lowering

B．correcting

C．changing

D．making3．A.good

B．false

C．special

D．impressive4．A.remove

B．change

C．stand

D．add5．A.crime

B．mistake

C．doubt

D．guilty6．A.reaction

B．sense

C．sign

D．reflection7．A.unfair

B．cruel

C．tough

D．funny8．A.actively

B．secretly

C．voluntarily

D．curiously9．A.receiving

B．paying

C．earning

D．returning10．A.pleasure

B．reward

C．content

D．honor11．A.protect

B．influence

C．discourage

D．separate12．A.improved

B．encouraged

C．blamed

D．ruined参考答案：1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.D10.B11.C12.D解析：1.C[教授认为学生非常诚实，因此将分数改了过来，并因此而表示感激(thanking)。]2.A[由上下文语境可知，看到自己的分数降低(lowering)了，学生感到生气。文章最后一段可找到提示。]3.B[根据上文可知，学生表现出的诚实是虚伪的(false)。]4.C[几位同事认为，分数不应该改动。stand意为“保持不变”。]5.B[教授认为，他不能靠不改分数，损毁分数的真实，再去加深这一错误(mistake)。]6.D[假如这样，分数本身就是他的知识方面非真实的反映(reflection)。]7.A[对其他学生来讲也是不公平的(unfair)。]8.C[主动汇报对个人有利的错误非寻常现象。voluntarily意为“自愿地”，符合句意。]9.D[然而，像退换(returning)找多的零钱，那也显然是值得做的事情。]10.B[对于一个真正的诚实者而言，良知和声誉就是对他们正确行为的最好回报(reward)。]11.C[可能降低学生的分数的确会使得这个学生以后不再诚实。根据上文allI'daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeinghonestinthefuture可知答案。]12.D[本来是免费的，假如依靠贿赂，教会了他诚实，才知道怎么做，那他会被毁掉(ruined)得更为严重。]

三、阅读理解18.Ourchildrenandgrandchildrenmaynothaveachancetovisitmanyofthemostfamousplacesaroundtheworld.War,weather,age,trafficandpollutiondamagethesefamousplaces.Lookingaftertheseplacesoftencostsmorethanonecountrycanafford.Intheearly1970s,worldgovernmentsdecidedthatiftheyjoinedtogether,theywouldbeabletopreserveourhistory.Ifeverycountrypaidsomemoney,theysaid,itwouldbepossibletolookafterimportanthistoricplaces.Also,iftheydiscoveredthatamonumentneededurgenthelp,theywouldhavemoneyforrepairs.Forthesereasons,countriesaroundtheworldunitedtoformtheWorldHeritageOrganizationin1972.Today,theorganizationhelpstomaintainandrestorethemostimportantplacesfromourhistory.However,oneofthebiggestproblemsforhistoricplacesisvandalism.Peoplesometimesenterthesitesanddestroyordamagethebuildings.Atsomesites,suchasStonehenge(巨石阵）inEngland,governmentshavebuilthighfencestoprotectthesitefromvandals.Therearemanydifferentideasabouthowtosolvetheproblemofvandalism.Stoneexpertssaythatifguardspatrolledthesites,vandalswouldnotbeabletogetin.Someexpertssaythatiftheyfixedmoretelevisioncameras,theywouldnotneedsomanyguards.Otherexpertssaythatthebestsolutioniseducation.Ifpeoplelearnedtorespecthistory,theywouldnotdestroyordamageit.Theywouldalsowanttospendmoneylookingafteroldplaces.Forthisreason,theWorldHeritageOrganizationhelpstospreadinformationaboutthevalueofhistoricsites.10.WhydidcountriesallovertheworldunitetoformtheWorldHeritageOrganization?A.Itwouldbeabletokeepourhistory.B.Itwouldbepossibletotakecareofimportanthistoricplaces.C.Theywouldhavemoneytodosomerepairsifamonumentneededhelp.D.Alloftheabove.11.Whichofthefollowingshowsustheactionofvandalism?A.PeopleenterthesitesandcausedamagetothebuildingsB.GovernmentsbuildhighfencestoprotectthesitefromvandalsC.GuardspatrolledthesitesandtheyfixedmoretelevisioncamerasD.Theycollectasmuchmoneyastheycantopreservethebuildings12.What’sthebestwaytosolvethebiggestproblemofpreservingourhistory?A.EverycountryspendsmoremoneylookingaftertheseplacesB.ToformtheWorldHeritageOrganizationC.ToomanyguardsareneededtopreventvandalsgettinginD.Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutthevalueofhistoricsites参考答案：10.D

11.A

12.D为了让我们的子孙后代能看到世界上许多著名的名胜古迹，各国政府付出了许多的努力来保护，并建立了世界遗产组织来保护世界遗产并对大众进行教育以防故意破坏文物行为。10.细节理解题。根据本文第二段的描述可知，各国联合起来建立世界遗产组织可以保存我们的历史，更好地维护我们的历史遗址，并且可以利用组织资金来对有需要进行修复的遗迹进行修复，故答案为D。11.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Peoplesometimesenterthesitesanddestroyordamagethebuildings.可知人们进入到一些遗址然后对建筑物进行破坏甚至毁灭，这就属于故意破坏行为，是对vandalism这个词的很好的解释，故选A。12.细节理解题。根据最后一段Otherexpertssaythatthebestsolutioniseducation.Ifpeoplelearnedtorespecthistory,theywouldnotdestroyordamageit.Theywouldalsowanttospendmoneylookingafteroldplaces.Forthisreason,theWorldHeritageOrganizationhelpstospreadinformationaboutthevalueofhistoricsites.可知最好的解决方法就是教育，如果人们学会尊重历史，他们就能理解历史的作用，能意识到那些历史遗迹的价值，因而就能自觉主动地去保护历史遗迹。故答案为D。19.Itisprobablythestrangestsportanyonehaseverinvented.Andatfirstsight,itlooksliketheeasiest.Competitorshavetodotwothings.Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.Thisiswherethingsstartgettingdifficult.Lotsofotherpeoplearedoingthesamething.Andthewinnerofthe“handathon”contestisthepersonwhocancarryondoingitforthelongesttime.Thatpersongetstoownthecar.Itstillseemstobeaneasythingtodo.Atthebeginningitis.Anyonecanstandstill.Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.Andkeepingthehandinplaceoverthistimebecomesanactofseriousattention.Afterafewdays,thehandseemstobelongtosomeoneelse—someonewhowantstogohomeandgetsomesleep.Competitorsareallowedtotakeafive-minutebreakeveryhourtoeat,drinkordowhateverelseisnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleanonthecarforsupport.Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.Theyalsoneedtobeabletodevelopspecialskills.Maybethepopularityofthehandathonisduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.EntrantsintheLongviewhandathoncertainlydon’tseemtodomuchpreparation.Mostsaytheywillprepareby“