2022年山西省吕梁市庙湾中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省吕梁市庙湾中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Atthe___________stageofinnovationnoteveryoneisinfavorofit,butnowitprovesright.A.initial

B.distinctC.present

D.senior参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A.initial最初的；B.distinct清晰的；C.present现在的，出席的；

D.senior高级的，年长的。句意：在创新的初始阶段，并不是每个人都支持它，但现在证明它是正确的。故选A。2.Ifyoutaketimetoexplorethedifferentlayersofaperson,youwillfindsomanyuniqueandinterestingthingsaboutthemthatyouwouldneverknowiftherewere

. A.though B.yet C.however D.otherwise参考答案：D3.Youarewelcometodropinatmynewhousewhenever______.A.itisconvenienttoyouB.itisconvenientofyouC.youareconvenient

D.youconvenient参考答案：A4.Whatwouldhavehappened______asfarastheriverbank?

A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther参考答案：C略5.Hehadnospecial___andwastreatedjustlikeeveryotherprisoner.A.treasuresB.privilegesC.possessions

D.identifications参考答案：B6.

thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.Astheresultof

B.AsaresultofC.Asamatteroffact

D.Asaresult参考答案：B7.—CanIlookatthemenubeforeImakeanorder?—Ofcourse.______,madam.A.Takeyourtime

B.Nevermind C.Takeiteasy D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A8.Hesuggestedthatthesportsmeet______putofftillnextMonday.A.was

B.be

C.wouldbe

D.being参考答案：B9.____youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.

A.Unless

B.Because

C.Although

D.When参考答案：A10.IfPeterhadn’tofferedmearidehomeyesterday,I_____ataxi.A.shouldcall

B.wouldcall

C.wouldhavecalled

D.shouldhavecalled参考答案：C11.Afterthebigjobwasfinished,thebuilder____thenumberofmenworkingforhim.A.cutoff

B.cutbackon

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：B12.Themanagerandgeneralengineer_____verystrict_____hisemployeesand____hisworkaswell.A.is;with;in

B.are;with;inC.is;with;with

C.are;in;in参考答案：A13.IfeelveryhonoredtogiveyouashortdescriptionofmyjobasaGoodwillAmbassador,________Iintroduceadvancedtechnologytosomepoorcountries.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.who参考答案：B14.Havingworkedforalmostthreemonthswithoutabreak,Idecidedto

myselftoatwo-weekholidayinasmallseasidetowninAustralia.A.arrange

B.apply

C.devote

D.treat参考答案：D略15.Youarelikelytobe_______Peter.Whynotmakeanapologytohim?A.curiousaboutB.worriedabout

C.mistakenaboutD.particularabout

参考答案：C略16.TomlikesplayingtheviolinandisgoodatEnglish.______hissister.ASois

BSodoes

CItissowith

DItisthesamewith

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.ThebeginningofaFrankSinatrasongdriftedacrossthedancefloorandIknewmydadwouldcalloutandrequestthat,whichformostpeopleisvery

36

.

Ashewalkedtowardsmetoaskforthefirst

37

,Icouldseetherewere

38

inhiseyes.Igraspedthesideofmychair,

39

myselfupwithmyarms,andgrabbedthetwometalstickswhichkeepme

40

asIstoodtotakehishand.

Ittookallmywillto

41

myowntearsandinsideavoicekept

42

:“Don’tfallover,Martine.”Wegrabbedeachotherandinsomewayshuffled（穿梭）outadanceforthewholeofthesong.

Formydad,itwasaturningpoint.Hehad

43

hisfriendsonhis70thbirthdayhewouldleadhisdaughterinthefirstdance,

44

hehaddonesomanytimesbefore.AlmostayearafterthesuicidebombontheLondonUndergroundtrainwhichblew

45

bothmylegsabovetheknee,Ihadmanagedtorealizehis

46

.Likesomuchthathashappenedoverthelast12months,therewassomething

47

aboutthemoment.

Today,onJuly1,asIfacethefirstanniversaryoftheterrorist

48

,Iampreparingtoleavethecountryforawhile.IknowI

49

becelebratingthefactthatIamalive,

50

IdonotfeelabletoremaininLondonfortheevent.

Psychologically,Iamadifferentperson.Iamverybodyconscious.WhenIgooutIam

51

thatchildrenwillmakefunofmeonmyartificiallegs.InmywheelchairIcovermylowerhalfwithablanket

52

whatremainsofmybodydraws

53

glances.DespitemybraveclaimsofwhatIwoulddowhenIleftthehospitalinMarch,therealityisthatIwill

54

beabletodomanythings.IthoughtIwouldbeabletowearmyartificiallegsallday,torun,togooutalone.Butthatisjustnotpossible.Ikeepaskingmyself,

55

doesitbecome

normal?Isthisnormalnow?

36．A．believableB．difficultC．interestingD．simple37．A．permissionB．danceC．actionD．time38．A．smilesB．hopesC．tearsD．sorrows39．A．tookB．carriedC．raisedD．turned40．A．balancedB．suppliedC．experiencedD．equipped41．A．keepupB．holdbackC．putawayD．sendoff42．A．sayingB．concludingC．ringingD．suggesting43．A．persuadedB．permittedC．pleasedD．promised44．A．soB．butC．asD．while45．A．awayB．downC．overD．out46．A．attemptB．effortC．decisionD．dream47．A．positiveB．unrealC．pleasantD．true48．A．attacksB．activitiesC．accidentsD．situations49．A．couldB．shouldC．mustD．might50．A．andB．orC．butD．while51．A．astonishedB．guiltyC．puzzledD．scared52．A．intimeB．onpurposeC．incaseD．inneed53．A．continuousB．steadyC．angryD．curious54．A．neverB．seldomC．nearlyD．almost55．A．whetherB．whenC．whyD．where参考答案：36—40DBCCA

41-45BADCA

46-50

DBABC

51-55

DCDAB三、阅读理解18.“HeaveniswherethepoliceareEnglish,thecooksareFrench,themechanicsareGerman,theloversareItalianandeverythingisorganizedbytheSwiss.Hell(地狱)iswherethepoliceareGerman,thecooksareEnglish,themechanicsareFrench,theloversareSwiss,andeverythingisorganizedbytheItalians.”Obviouslythenationalstereotypes(模式化的思想)inthisoldjokearegeneralizations(普遍化),butsuchstereotypesareoftensaidto“existforareason”.Isthereactuallyasliver(裂片)oftruthinthem?Notlikely,aninternationalresearchteamnowsays.“Nationalandculturalstereotypesdoplayanimportantroleinhowpeopleseethemselvesandothers,andbeingawarethatthesearenotdependableisausefulthing,”saidstudyauthorRobertMcCraeoftheNationalInstituteonAging.“Theseareinfactunfoundedstereotypes.Theydon’tcomefromlookingaroundyou,”McCraesaid.Ifnationalstereotypesaren’trootedinrealexperiences,thenwheredotheycomefrom?Onepossibilityisthattheyreflectnationalvalues,whichmaybecomeknownfromhistoricalevents.Forexample,manyhistorianshavearguedthatthespiritofAmericanindividualismhasitsoriginsintheexperiencesofthepioneersontheOldWest.SocialscientistssuchaspsychologistRichardRobinshavegivenseveralotherpossibleexplanationsforstereotypesandwhytheymaybeincorrect.Robinsnotesthatsomestereotypesmayhavebeencorrectatonepointinhistoryandthenremainedunchangedwhiletheculturechanged.Wemaybe

“hard-wired”,tosomedegree,tokeepincorrectstereotypes,sincewearelesslikelytonoticeandrememberinformationthatisdifferentfromourstereotypes.Generally,accordingtoRobins,whenwemeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromourstereotypes,weseethemasuniqueindividualsratherthantypicalnationalorculturalgroups.12.ThestereotypeaboutItaliansis______.A.romanticbutdisorganized B.friendlyandgood-temperedC.dreamyandimpractical D.strictbutthoughtful13.Nationalstereotypesarenotalwayscorrectbecause______.A.whatwastrueinthepastmaynotbetrueatpresentB.theyareformedbyindividualhistoriansC.generalizationsaremadethroughpersonalexperienceD.peopletendtohavefalseideaaboutotherculture14.AccordingtotheresearchteamledbyMcCrae,nationalstereotypesare______.A.interesting B.harmfulC.unreliable D.humorous15.Theunderlinedword“hard-wired”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.forgetful B.anxiousC.helpless D.fixed参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C试题分析:本文讲述的是各个国家由于历史给他国留下固有印象，这种固有印象会让人们以为现在也是如此，但这是不可靠的。【12题详解】A细节理解题。根据第一段提到一个有英国警察、法国厨子、德国机械师、意大利情人，一切都由瑞士人管理的地方就是天堂。一个有德国警察、英国厨子、法国机械师、瑞士情人，一切都由意大利人管理的地方就是地狱，故推测意大利人很浪漫但没有组织性，故选A项。【13题详解】B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，玩笑中的对于一个国家模式化的思想反应是客观事实，但这些存在都是有原因的，现在也是这样的吗，不一定，故选B项。【14题详解】D细节理解题。根据第三段提到Nationalandculturalstereotypesdoplayanimportantroleinhowpeopleseethemselvesandothers,andbeingawarethatthesearenotdependableisausefulthing.可知，这些模式化的观念在人们如何看待这个国家的问题上起着重要的作用，但要意识到这些是不可靠的，故选D项。【15题详解】C词义猜测题。根据最后一段提到Wemaybe“hard-wired”,tosomedegree,tokeepincorrectstereotypes,sincewearelesslikelytonoticeandrememberinformationthatisdifferentfromourstereotypes.可知，在某种程度上，保持错误的模式化思想可能就是无法改变的，因为我们很少注意到和记住与我们模式化思想的不同，也就是我们是“固执的，确定的”，故与C项意思相同，选C。考点：考查文化类阅读。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Smartjob-seekersneedtoridthemselvesofseveralstandardmythsaboutinterviewingbeforetheystartlookingforajob.Whatfollowsisalistofsomeoftheseuntruthsandsometipstohelpyoudoyourbestatyournextinterview.

Myth1:Theaimofinterviewingistoobtain(means“get”)ajoboffer.

Onlyhalftrue.Therealaimofaninterviewistoobtainthejobyouwant.Thatoftenmeansrejectingjoboffersyoudon’twant!Sobeforeyoupleaseanemployer,besureyouwantthejob.

Myth2:Alwayspleasetheinterviewer

Nottrue.Trytopleaseyourself.Ofcourse,don’tbehostile—nobodywantstohiresomeonedisagreeable.Butthereisplainlyamuddlegroundbetweenbeingtooingratiating（逢迎）andbeinghostile.

Myth3:Trytocontroltheinterview

Nobody“controls”aninterview.Whensomeonetriestocontrolus,weresent（憎恨）it.Whenwetrytocontrolothers,theyresentus.Rememberyoucan’tcontrolwhatanemployerthinksofyou,justashecan’tcontrolwhatyouthinkofhim.Soheisreadytogiveandtakewhenbeinginterviewed;nevercontroltheinterview.

Myth4:Neverinterrupttheinterviewer

Studythestyleoftheeffectiveconversationalists:theyinterruptandareinterrupted!Anexcitingconversationalwaysmakesusfeelfree—freetointerrupt,todisagree,toagreeenthusiastically.Justhangloose.Trybeingyourselfforachange.Employerswilleitherlikeordislikeyou,butatleastyou’llhavemadeanimpression.Leavinganemployerindifferent（冷漠的）istheworstimpressionyoucanmake