2021年河南省新乡市第十三中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年河南省新乡市第十三中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. Weareallaware_________themanythreats_________theenvironmentandweneedtotakeactiontopreventusfromthebadconsequences. A.of;to B.of;on C.that;to D.that;on参考答案：A略2.

Ourbudgetof2008istwiceaslargeas_________of2007.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one

参考答案：C

3.Theteachersaidthereweretwelve_____whohadfailedintheexam.A

atall

B

inall

C

allin

D

allinall参考答案：B4.—Howlucky!Thetouriststoppedatthelastmoment..—Indeed!Onemorestepandhe________offthecliff（悬崖）A.wouldfall

B.wouldhavefallen

C.mayhavefallen

D.hadfallen参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。本句是一个含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，使用“情态动词+havedone”结构，这一结构中的情态动词不能使用may。句意：—真幸运啊！在最后一刻，这位游客停下来了。—的确。再走一步，他就会摔下悬崖。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查的是含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，实际上虚拟语气是高考每年的必考点，用法较多，平时学习应积累巩固。1.与现在事实相反：Withoutair,mancouldn'texistontheearth.没有空气的话，人类将不能在地球上生存。谓语动词：would/could/might(not)dosth.2.与过去事实相反：Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.没有你帮助的话，我上周考试可能就通不过了。谓语动词：would/could/might(not)havedonesth.3.与将来事实相反：Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。谓语动词：would/could/might(not)dosth.5.TheAmericanCivilWar_____becausetheSouthwantedto_____fromtheunionandformanewstate.A.brokeout;breakdownB.brokeout;brealkawayC.brokethough;breakdownD.brokethrough;breakdown参考答案：B6.Itisrequiredbyregulationsthatyou_______otherpeopleanythingaboutourexperiment.A.won’ttell

B.didn’ttell

C.can’ttell

D.nottell参考答案：D7.---You______gettingaticket.

---Yes,butIdidn’tnoticetheroadsignwhenIwasturningthecorner.

A.shouldhaveavoided B.musthaveavoided

C.mightavoid

D.couldhaveavoided 参考答案：D8.Ihadanunexpectedvisitorlastnight,otherwiseI_________yourbirthdayparty.

A.wouldattend

B.hadattended

C.wouldhaveattended

D.attended参考答案：C9.Only

tousethisreadingroom.Studentshaveanotherroomonthesecondfloor.A.aretheteachersallowed

B.areallowedtheteachersC.theteachersareallowed

D.theteachersallowed参考答案：C10.“Theinterest

bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall参考答案：d略11.--HaveyoueverbeentoVolgaSpecialPark(伏尔加风情园)?

--Yes,I_______therelastsummer.It’sattractiveandworthvisiting.

A.havebeen

B.went

C.havegone参考答案：B12.Heexpressedhopethatthemeasureswouldtakeeffectassoonaspossible,_________investorconfidence（投资者信心）andpreventfurtherexpansionofthefinancialcrisis.

A.strengthen

B.strengthening

C.strengthened

D.tostrengthen参考答案：A13.___therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintootherinternationalstars.A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given参考答案：D14.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn

B.anditlearnshow

C.itwilllearnhow

D.willitlearnhow参考答案：D15.Inthefollowingtwohourshewas______theperformance,becauseitturnedouttobeaswonderfulashehadexpected.Atiredof

Babsorbedin

Cannoyedwith

Dconcernedabout参考答案：B16.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied___hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadbeenlaidofffromherjobandshehadlotsofbillstopay.Itleftme.41

whatwasgoingtohappentousnow.Igotoffthecollegeshuttle(班车)busandstartedwalking.That’s

42

Iheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethe

43

ofthepeopleandthetraffic.IwalkedalittleslowersoIcould

44

whereitwascomingfrom.Throughthe

45

Isawayoungladysittingatapianowithacarriagenexttoher.Thewayshewas

46

comfortedmeabit.Istoodtherewatchingherplayforaboutfifteenminutes,thinkingthatitmusttake

47

toperformonyourowninthemiddleofacrowdedNewYorkferryterminal(车船联运港).SoIstoodtherelistening.Shemusthave

48

mypresencebecauseshewouldoccasionally

49

inmydirection.Iwalkedoverandputsomemoneyinher

50

andshesaid,“Thankyou.”Insteadofcontinuingmywayhome,Isaidtoher,“Ihavebeengoingthrougha

51

timelately,butyou’vemademe

52

again.”“I’mhappythatIcouldhelp,“shereplied.”Whyareyouso

53

?”“Well,mymumtoldmeshehadgot

54

fromherjob,andthatmademesad.I’mnotsurewhattodo…”“Yousee,here’sthe

55

,”sheexplained.“Thewayyouwere

56

,yourheadwasdown.Don’tlook

57

,becauseopportunitycomesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightnever

58

it.Youshouldsmilemore…liftyourheadup.”Ismiledfaintly,amazedbyhowshewas

59

me.So,afterthatweparted,myheart

60

andlightenedbyamusicalsoul!41A.

doubtingB.

puzzlingC.

wonderingD.

wishing42A.

untilB.

afterC.

beforeD.

when43A.

shoutB.

noiseC.

cryD.

voice44A.

workoutB.

testoutC.

pointoutD.

findout45A.

crowdB.

windowC.

doorD.

bus46A.

talkingB.

sittingC.

singingD.

dancing47A.

courageB.

timeC.

patienceD.

trouble48A.

ignoredB.

feltC.

hatedD.

forgotten49A.

walkB.

shoutC.

seeD.

smile50A.

capB.

carriageC.

bagD.

box51A.

wonderfulB.

preciousC.

roughD.

strange52A.

hopefulB.

sadC.

excitedD.

disappointed53A.

gladB.

nervousC.

annoyedD.

sad54A.

firedB.

resignedC.

cheatedD.

paid55A.

moneyB.

methodC.

problemD.

bus56A.

singingB.

studyingC.

listeningD.

walking57A.

defeatedB.

surprisedC.

confusedD.

relaxed58A.

loseB.

seeC.

missD.

enjoy59A.

understandingB.

pityingC.

encouragingD.

comforting60A.

hurtB.

touchedC.

stolenD.

disturbed参考答案：41-45CDBDA

46-50CABDB

51-55CADAC

56-60DABCB三、阅读理解18.HereattheNewYorkmagazineoffices,notfarfromwhereIsit,isaverylongwalkway.Whenyouseesomeoneattheotherendofitwhomyoubarelyknow,youmayfeelquiteawkward,atleastifyou’reanawkwardperson(whichIam).Forthenext15-20seconds,youknowyou’llbewalkingtowardthisperson.Doyounod?Smile?Ignore?Somecombinationoftheabove?It’sstrangely,deeplyunpleasant.Thisisn’taproblemuniquetoouroffice.I’msureatsomepointyouhavebeenwalkingdownthestreet,noticedanacquaintance—thatis,someoneyou’renotgoingtostopandchatwith—andthendealtwiththeawkwardnessofwalkingtowardthepersonbuthavingnoideaexactlyhowtohandletheapproach.Eyecontactistheworstpartofthesesituations.Basicetiquette(礼节)saysweshouldmakeeyecontactwithotherswhenwenoticethem,butbasicetiquette,nottomentioncommonsense,alsosaysthatmaintainingeyecontactwithsomeoneyou’renotengagedinaconversationwithisunpleasant.Cananythingbedoneaboutthis?Iemailedacoupleofeye-contactexpertstofindout.It’susefultorealizethatthisisn’tasbigaproblemeverywhereasitishereinNewYork.RonaldRiggio,aprofessoratClaremontMcKennaCollege,pointedoutthatculturalfactorsmayworsenthehorrordor(horrorcorridor走廊眼神交流恐惧).“NewYorkcultureisdifferentfrommyCalifornianculture,andinNewYorktheculturalnormistonotmakeeyecontactonthestreet,”saysRonaldRiggio.“ButinCaliforniapeopleusuallymakefirmeyecontactandsmilewarmly.”Culturalornot,thisisaproblemformanyofus.JeremyNicholson,apsychologistfromYaleUniversity,sayspreparationispartofthebattleagainsteye-contactawkwardness.“Beforeenteringalonghallway,orwalkingonthestreet,takeamomenttocenteryourself,”saysJeremyNicholson.“Takeabreathandbemindfuloftheworldaroundyou(notjustthethoughtsinyourheadorthethingsinyourpocket).”Healsosuggeststryingtoscowl(怒视)lessingeneralbeforeanyhallwayorstreetencounters(ThisisapieceofadvicethatmightbeachallengeforNewYorkers).“Developthehabitofsofteningyoureyesandkeepingasmileonyourfaceinpublic,”saysJeremyNicholson.“Mostofusstareintentlyatscreensmostofthedayandscowl,whichbecomesourtypicalexpression.Buthumaninteractioniseasierwithamorepositiveexpression.”Sowhatshouldyoudowhenyou’reactuallywalkingtowardsomeone?“Itseemsdishonesttoavoidanyeyecontactifyouknowsomeone,”saysRonaldRiggio.Heofferswhatisaprettystraightforwardsystem:“Makeeyecontactat30ft.,andthenbreakeyecontact.Next,makebriefeyecontactagainat10ft.,andthenlookstraightahead.”Thisapproachmakesacertainsortofsense:Youacknowledgethepersonwhenyoufirstnoticehim.Thenyoubreakoffeyecontact,sothesituationdoesn’tbecomeawkward.Andthenyoumakeeyecontactagainwhenyou’repassingtheperson,becausetopassthepersonwithoutanotheracknowledgementwouldalsofeelstrange.JeremyNicholsonsuggeststhatgettingbetteratthesesortsofencounterscouldbringotherbenefitsaswell—notjusttheavoidanceofawkwardness.“Infact,someofthoseinteractionsmayendupbeingpleasantcoincidences,promotionopportunities,orreunionswitholdfriends,”saysJeremyNicholson.“So,breakingthehabitsofhidinginourphonesandtuningtheworldoutwithmusicmaybethebestthingwecandoforbothoursociallivesandprofessionalcareers.”66.Whatistheauthorafraidofintheworkplace?A.Greetinghiscolleaguesonthewalkway.B.Communicatingwhileworkinginhisoffice.C.Comingacrossacquaintancesandreactingbadly.D.Pretendingtobefriendlytowardseveryoneatwork.67.Theawkwardnessofhorrordormainlyliesin________.A.whattopictospeakon

B.howtomakeeyecontactC.whatexpressiontoputon

D.howtoavoidother’sattention68.WhatdoesJeremyNicholsonmeanbysaying“takeamomenttocenteryourself”?A.Haveyourattentionconcentrated.

B.Trytobeself-centeredforawhile.C.Makeyourselfthecenterofthecrowd.

D.Regardyourselfasthemostimportant.69.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofRonaldRiggio’sstraightforwardsystem?A.Absolutelyideal.

B.Highlycomplex.

C.Hardlypractical.

D.Reasonableenough.70.WhatdoesJeremyNicholsonsuggestdoingtodealwithhorrordor?A.Alwayswearingahappysmile.

B.Takingeverychancetoavoidit.C.Improvingcommunicationskills.

D.Beingopentoyoursurroundings.参考答案：66.C

67.B

68.A

69.D

70.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是走廊眼神交流恐惧，导致这种恐惧的原因以及两位专家给出的应对走廊眼神交流恐惧的建议。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I’msureatsomepointyouhavebeenwalkingdownthestreet,noticedanacquaintance—thatis,someoneyou’renotgoingtostopandchatwith—andthendealtwiththeawkwardnessofwalkingtowardthepersonbuthavingnoideaexactlyhowtohandletheapproach.”可知，作者害怕的是，遇到熟人感觉很尴尬，不知该做何反应，故C项正确。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的““NewYorkcultureisdifferentfrommyCalifornianculture,andinNewYorktheculturalnormistonotmakeeyecontactonthestreet,”saysRonaldRiggio.“ButinCaliforniapeopleusuallymakefirmeyecontactandsmilewarmly.”Culturalornot,thisisaproblemformanyofus.”可知，在纽约，人们的文化规范是在大街上不与人对视，但在加州，人们通常用坚定的眼神交流，无论文化与否，这对很多人来说都是一个问题，再结合下文两位专家给出的如何避免走廊眼神交流恐惧的方法可知，走廊眼神交流恐惧的尴尬在于如何用眼神交流，故B项正确。【68题详解】句意理解题。根据画线句前的“JeremyNicholson,apsychologistfromYaleUniversity,sayspreparationispartofthebattleagainsteye-contactawkwardness.”可知，耶鲁大学的心理学家Nicholson认为提前准备是对抗眼神交流尴尬的一部分，在进入走廊或走在大街上之前，花点时间让自己集中注意力，由此可知画线句说的就是“集中注意力”，故A项正确。【69题详解】观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thisapproachmakesacertainsortofsense:Youacknowledgethepersonwhenyoufirstnoticehim.Thenyoubreakoffeyecontact,sothesituationdoesn’tbecomeawkward.”可知，RonaldRiggio的方法在某种程上说得通，可以避免眼神交流时的尴尬，由此可知作者认为RonaldRiggio的方法是合理的，故D项正确。【70题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Takeabreathandbemindfuloftheworldaroundyou(notjustthethoughtsinyourheadorthethingsinyourpocket).”可知，深呼吸，留心你周围的世界而不仅仅是你脑子里的想法和口袋里的东西，由此可知，JeremyNicholson建议人们对周围的事物保持开放，故D项正确。【点睛】江苏阅读理解中句意理解题通常很有难度，需要在画线句的上下文中寻找线索从而理解画线句的意思，例如本篇第3题，画线句前的“JeremyNicholson,apsychologistfromYaleUniversity,sayspreparationispartofthebattleagainsteye-contactawkwardness.”是关键线索，耶鲁大学的心理学家Nicholson认为提前准备是对抗眼神交流尴尬的一部分，在进入走廊或走在大街上之前，花点时间让自己集中注意力，由此可知画线句说的就是“集中注意力”。19.Aprimaryschoolteacherwholeftaclassof25pupilsintearsaftershetoldthemSantaClausdidnotexisthasbeenfired.WhenexcitedyoungstersbecamerowdyastheytalkedaboutSanta，thesupplyteachersaidoutsuddenly，“It'syourparentswholeaveoutpresentsonChristmasDay.”

Theclassofseven-year-oldsatBlackshawLanePrimarySchool，Royton，GreaterManchesterburstintotearsandtoldtheirparentswhentheyarrivedhome.Mothersandfathersthencomplainedabouttheincidentandweresentaletterbytheschoolsayingtheteacher，whoonlyworkedattheschoolforonedaylastweek，hasbeendisciplined.Theschoolhasnowsaiditwillnothireheragain.Onefathersaid，“MysoncamehomeandsaidthathisteacherhadtoldtheclassthatSantadoesn'texistandit'stheirmumanddadthatputoutpresentsforthem.Obviously，theywerealltalkingaboutChristmasandbeingabitrowdy.Shejustcamestraightoutwithit.”“Mysonwasintearsandsowaseveryoneelseintheclass—especiallyasitwassoclosetoChristmas.Ithoughtitwaswrong.Hewascrazyaboutit.He'sonlysevenyearsoldandit'spartofthemagicof

Christmastohim.”“WetoldhimthatshedidnotbelieveinFatherChristmasbecauseofherreligionandhe'sfinenow.”“Thefatherdescribedthe