广东省2014高考二轮复习英语专项训练-阅读理解十五 Word版含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精阅读理解AAyearaftergraduation，Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass。TeachingwasaprofessionIhadneverseriouslyconsidered，thoughseveralofmystorieshadbeenpublished.Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr。Davis.Myfatherwentbythesamename,andIlikedtoimaginepeoplegettingthetwoofusconfused。“Waitaminute"someonemightsay,“areyoutalkingaboutMr。Davistheretiredman，orMr。Davistherespectablescholar?”Thepositionwasofferedatthelastminute，andIwasgiventwoweekstoprepare,aperiodIspentsearchingforbriefcase(公文包）andstandingbeforemyfull-lengthmirror,repeatingthewords,“Hello，class。I’mMr.Davis。”SometimesIwouldgivemyselfanaggressivevoice.SometimesIwouldsoundexperienced。Butwhenthedayeventuallycame，mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor,butrathera12-year-oldboy。Iarrivedintheclassroomwithpapercardsdesignedintheshapeofmapleleaves。Ihadcutthemmyselfoutoforangeconstructionpaper.Isawninestudentsalongalongtable。Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.“Allrightthen，”Isaid。“Okay,herewego.”ThenIopenedmybriefcaseandrealizedthatIhadneverthoughtbeyondthismoment。Ihadbeenthinkingthatthestudentswouldbethefirsttotalk，offeringtheirthoughtsandopinionsontheeventsoftheday。IhadimaginedthatIwouldsitattheedgeofthedesk，overlookingaforestsofhands。Everystudentwouldyell.“Calmdown，you’llallgetyourturn.Oneatatime，oneatatime!”Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom,andseeingnootheropinions,Iinspectedthestudentstopullouttheirnotebooksandwriteabriefessayrelatedtothethemeofdeepdisappointment.(）1。Theauthortookthejobtoteachwritingbecause______。A。hewantedtobeexpectedB。hehadwrittensomestoriedC.hewantedtopleasehisfatherD。hehaddreamedofbeingateacher（)2。WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2？A.Hewouldbeaggressiveinhisfirstclass.B.Hewaswell-preparedforhisfirstclass。C.Hegotnervousuponthearrivalofhisfirstclass.D。Hewaitedlongforthearrivalofhisfirstclass。（）3。Beforehestartedhisclass,theauthoraskedthestudentsto______.A.writedowntheirsuggestionsonthepapercardsB。cutmapleleavesoutoftheconstructionpaperC.cutsomecardsoutoftheconstructionpaperD。writedowntheirnamesonthepapercards（)4.Whatdidthestudentsdowhentheauthorstartedhisclass?A。Theybegantotalk.B.Theystayedsilent。C.Theyraisedtheirhands。D。Theyshoutedtobeheard。(）5。Theauthorchosethecompositiontopicprobablybecause______。A.hegotdisappointedwithhisfirstclassB。hehadpreparedthetopicbeforeclassC。hewantedtocalmdownthestudentsD.hethoughtitwasaneasytopic这是一篇记叙文,描述作者第一天教学的经历.1。答案:A解析：细节理解题，根据第一段“Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation，asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr。Davis.”可以得出答案.2.C细节理解题，根据第二段“Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere。"可以得出答案。3.D细节理解题,根据第三段“Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired。"可以得出答案.4.B细节理解题,根据最后一段“Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom”可以得出答案。5。A推理判断题，根据文中的描述，作者作了很好的准备，可是却都不能实现，作者很失望BInaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources（资源)，theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually，thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable（可持续的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources。Today，sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries。Accordingtoarecentstudy，theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades.China,forexample，hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket，hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution。Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy，andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains。Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕榈油），whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest。Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%。Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets。First，theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions（排放）andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy。Besides，strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment。Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugeexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection，andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromtraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofgrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet。Thatisnosmalltask，butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.（)1。ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.A。ItmakestheworldwarmerB.itconsumesnaturalresourcesC。itbringsseveredamagetoforestsD。itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue（)2.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2？A。Chinalackswindandsolarenergy。B。Chinaistheleaderofthelow—carbonmarket.C.High—speedtrainsarealow-carbondevelopment.D.Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests.（)3。Tofulldevelopthelow—carbonmarkets，governmentcan______.A.cutpublicexpensesB。forbidcarbonemissionC.developpublicresourcesD.encourageenergyconservation（）4。Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesseshavemanychancesto______.A。developsustainableproductsB.explorenewnaturalresourcesC.makefulluseofnaturalresourcesD.dealwiththemajorchalle