01Unit1ScienceFiction“词汇语法”复习（导学案）

X4Unit1复习导学案（一）【学习目标】1.Readfamoussciencefiction.2.Writeasci-fishortstory.【必备单词】1．n．预约；约会；委任→appointvt.任命；委派→appointedadj.指定的；约定的2．adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guiltn．犯罪；过失；内疚3．vt.表明；宣称；公布→declarationn．宣布4．adj.每周的n．周刊→weekn．星期5．vt.计算；核算；预测→calculationn．计算；预测，推测6．n．分开；分隔；分歧；差异；除(法)→dividevt.划分；分开7．n．强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgentadj.紧急的→urgencyn．紧急8．vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→explosionn．爆炸；爆破；突增9．n．泥；泥浆→muddyadj.泥泞的【必备短语】1． 检验；测试2． 更像是；更接近3． 根据；以……的方式(基准)4． 事物的利与弊；支持与反对5． 比……更好；更胜一筹6． 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手7． 与……冲突或抵触8． 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是9． (逐渐)减少；消失10． 有强烈的欲望【小试牛刀】1．Theyoungmanoftencomestoworklate,sohisbosshasdecidedto________(解雇)him.2．Thewomanhadtohurryhomeatfast________(步速)sothatshecouldgethomeearlier.3．Theboygothisdogto________(去取)hisbagforhimathome.4．Withinasecond,thecar________(爆炸)anditsoongotonfire.5．I’llhaveto________(计算)howmuchtimeitwilltakemetofinishmyhomework.6．Theyhadto________(延迟)thesportsmeetingduetotheheavyrain.7．Thescientificteam________(进行)aresearchonthemineralresourcesinthisarea.8．Tomis________(优于)toallofhisclassmatesintermsofhissciencelessons.9．Thismayhavebeenanimprovement,but“breakthrough”wasan________(夸张)．10．Allthechildrenhadan________(冲动)tohaveatryinperson.X4Unit1复习导学案（二）【学习目标】1.Readfamoussciencefiction.2.Writeasci-fishortstory.【语法指导:复习被动语态】一、各种时态的被动语态形式项目一般时态进行时态完成时态现在am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehas/havebeendone过去was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone将来shall/willbedone/shall/willhavebeendone◆Thechildrenareaskedtocleantheirroomeveryday.孩子们被要求每天打扫房间。(一般现在时的被动语态)◆Theworkwillhavebeenfinishedbytheendofnextmonth.到下个月底前这项工作将会完成。(将来完成时的被动语态)◆Duetothehumanactivities,manyanimalsarebeingkilledandtheirhabitatsarebeingdamaged.由于人类活动，许多动物正在被杀害，而且它们的栖息地正在遭到破坏。(现在进行时的被动语态)◆Ireceivedthesadnewsthathehadbeenkilledinaterribleaccident.我得知了这个不幸的消息，说他在一场可怕的事故中丧生。(过去完成时的被动语态)二、主动形式表示被动意义1．主动语态表示被动意义(1)连系动词如look、sound、smell、feel、taste、remain、seem、hear、appear、prove等后接表语时，一般用主动形式表示被动意义。◆Thefoodtastesdelicious.这种食物尝起来美味可口。(2)当wash、write、sell、open、close、shut、lock、cook、cut等不及物动词后加副词easily、well等时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。◆Thesciencefictionwrittenbyhersellsverywell.她写的科幻小说很畅销。(3)“need、want、require、deserve等＋doing”用主动形式表示被动意义。◆Thisladderwants/requires/needsrepairing/toberepaired.这个梯子需要修理。(4)“beworthdoing＝beworthytobedone”主动形式表示被动意义。◆Thenovelisworthreadingagain.＝Thenovelisworthytobereadagain.这部小说值得再读一次。2．动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义(1)sb.havesth.todo/Therebesth.todo句型中。◆Beforetheendofthemeeting,Ihavesomethingimportanttodeclare.会议结束之前，我有件重要的事情要宣布。◆Thereissomuchhomeworktodoeveryday,whichalmostdrivesmemad.每天有那么多家庭作业要做，这几乎让我发疯。(2)动词不定式跟在性质形容词difficult、hard、easy、comfortable、good等后，与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，即sb./sth.be＋adj.＋todo。◆Ourheadmasterlookshardtogetcloseto,butinfactheiseasytogetalongwith.我们校长看起来很难接近，但实际上他很好相处。(3)动词不定式与疑问词连用时。◆Withsomanybooksathand，Tomhadnoideawhichtoreadfirst.手头有那么多的书，汤姆不知道要先读哪一本。单句语法填空1．Hisfatherthoughtitagreathonor(invite)totheparty.2．Whetherthewoundedmancansurvivetonightornotremains(observe)．3．Theplay(produce)nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.4．Ineedatleastfivestampsbeforemycollection(complete)．5．Mywashingmachine(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.6．Theproblem(discuss)attomorrow'smeetingisverydifficult.7．Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations(make)．8．Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissing