三级英语真题和答案解析

三级英语真题和答案解析第一篇：三级英语真题和答案解析16.I'masshortassheis,ImeanIam______sheis.○[A]nottallthan○[B]notallerthan○[C]notastallas○[D]nomoretallerthan[参考答案][您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]本题测试的是比较级的用法。全句的意思是：“我和她一样矮，就是说我不比她高。”no+比较级+than表示“与„„一样也不”，及主语和从句都是否定。选项A、C,D为结构性错误，不符合“not+形容词比较级”或“no十形容词比较级”的结构要求。单音节形容词比较级前不加more，变化在词尾。根据句意，应选答案B。题1717.Byeleveno'clockthedaybeforeyesterday,we______atthestation.○[A]hadarrived○[B]havearrived○[C]shallarrive○[D]arrive[参考答案][您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]本题测试的是动词过去完成时的用法。全句的意思是：“到前天11点钟为止，我们已经到车站了。”by接时间名词作状语通常表示一段时间，本题已给出一个明确的过去时间，即“Byeleveno'clockthedaybeforeyesterday”，说明主句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在此之前，因此主句时态应用过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的动作。根据句意，应选答案A。题1818.Lilylookedsosadbecauseshehad______byherfriends.○[A]laughed○[B]laughedat○[C]beenlaughed○[D]beenlaughedat[参考答案]、[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]本题测试的是动词被动语态的用法。全句的意思是：“莉莉看起来很伤心，是因为她被朋友嘲笑了。”根据句意，可判断出此空应用动词的被动语态。在被动语态中，短语动词laughat中的介词at不能省略。laugh意为“大笑”，laughat意为“嘲笑”。根据句意，应选答案D。题1922.TheUnitedNations______formedin1945.○[A]is○[B]was○[C]are○[D]were[参考答案][您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]本题测试的是主谓一致的用法。全句的意思是：“联合国形成于1945年。”1945年是过去时间状语，因此排除A选项和C选项。联合国是机构名称，作主语时，谓语用单数。根据句意，应选答案B。题20XX0.Jim______beabasketballplayer,forheismuchtooshort.○[A]needn't○[B]can't○[C]shouldn't○[D]may[参考答案][您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]本题测试的是情态动词表示猜测功能的用法。全句的意思是：“吉姆不可能成为一名篮球运动员，因为他太矮了。”根据句意可判断出此题是对现在情况的否定性的推断。“must+havedone”表示对过去情况的肯定猜测，否定句中用“can't+havedone”。应选答案B。题2121.Ifshehadstudiedharder,she______.○[A]wouldn'thavefailed○[B]hadn'tfailed○[C]shouldfail○[D]wouldn'tfail[参考答案][您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]本题测试的是动词的虚拟语气的用法。全句的意思是：“要是她努力学习，她就不会考试不及格了。”从if引导的从句中谓语动词是haddone结构可判断出此句对过去情况棍反的虚拟语气，即为wouldhavedone结构。根据句意，应选答案A。题2323.Thoughitwasgettingdark,______stillwentonworking.○[A]he○[B]buthe○[C]andhe○[D]sohe[参考答案][您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]本题测试的是让步状语从句的用法。全句的意思是：“虽然天已经黑了，但他还在工作。”在让步状语从句中，though和but不能出现在同一个句子中，也不能和so/and连用。根据句意，应选答案A。题2424.______isknowntotheworld,BeethovenisagreatGermanmusician.○[A]As○[B]Which○[C]That○[D]Who[参考答案][您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]本题测试的是定语从句的用法。全句的意思是：“全世界都知道贝多芬是一位伟大的德国音乐家。”that不可以用来引导非限制性定语从句；which引导定语从句时用来指物，who用来指人，但都不可用于句首。as引导非限制性定语从句一般置于主句的前面，修饰后面的整个主句，表示“如„„，像„„”之意。根据句意，应选答案A。题2525.Thefirstthing______IwoulddowhenIgetAmericaistowritetoyou.○[A]which○[B]that○[C]as○[D]what[参考答案]B[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]本题测试的是定语从句的用法。全句的意思是：“当我到达美国后要做的第一件事就是给你写信。”当定语从句所修饰的先行词前有序数词或形容词的最高级时，关系代词只能用that。根据句意，应选答案B。SectionBDirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.题2626.Thereisagreat(similar)______betweenSpanishandItalian.[+][-][=][参考答案](1分)similarity[您的答案][详细解答]本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“西班牙人和意大利人之间有很大的相似之处。”括号中给出的是形容词similar，其前面是不定冠词a和形容词great，显然这是一个名词短语，这里应该将形容词similar转换成名词similarity作表语。题2727.Youlook(worry)______Isanythingwrong?[+][-][=][参考答案](1分)worried[您的答案][详细解答]本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“你看起来很担心。出什么事了?”谓语动词look是系动词，后面应该接形容词worried作表语。题2828.Hisgreatintelligencewill(able)______himtogetascholarshiptocollege.[+][-][=][参考答案](1分)enable[您的答案][详细解答]本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“他的智慧使他获得了求学奖学金。”本句缺少谓语动词，beabletodo意为“能够作某事”，其主语一般是人。而en-ablesb．todosth．是“使某人做某事”之意。题2929.Whichisthelargest(national)______inEurope?[+][-][=][参考答案](1分)nation[您的答案][详细解答]本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“欧洲最大的国家是哪一个?”括号中给出的是形容词national，其前面是定冠词the和形容词largest，显然这是一个名词短语，这里应该将形容词national转换成名词nation作表语。题3030.Wemadean(agree)______tomeeteveryyearonMarch15th.[+][-][=][参考答案](1分)agreement[您的答案][详细解答]本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“我们达成协议每年3月15日相见。”短语makeanagreement是“达成协议”之意。题3131.Manypeoplethinkthattwinsshould(dress)______alike,butIdon'tthinkso.[+][-][=][参考答案](1分)bedressed[您的答案][详细解答]本题测试的是动词词义的辨析。全句的意思是：“许多人认为双胞胎应该穿着一样，可我不这样认为。”bedressed(in)是固定短语，译为“穿着„„”。情态动词should后接动词原形。题3232.(Pollute)______wasaprobleminthepastaswellasinthepresent.[+][-][=][参考答案](1分)Pollution[您的答案][详细解答]本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“过去以及现在都存在污染问题。”括号中给出的是动词pollute，显然这需要一个名词短语作主语，因此这里应该将动词pollute转换成名词pollution。题3333.Heisa(desire)______companion.[+][-][=][参考答案](1分)desirable[您的答案][详细解答]本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“他”是一位令人满意的伙伴desire。是动词，意为“渴望”。在此应用其形容词desirable作companion的定语，意为“合意的，令人满意的”。题3434.(Die)______peopletellnosecrets.[+][-][=][参考答案](1分)Dead[您的答案][详细解答]本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“死人不会讲出秘密。”括号中给出的是动词die，显然这需要一个名词短语作主语：死人是“deadpeople”。因此，这里应该将动词die转换成形容词Dead。题3535.(Give)______himaninch,hewilltakeamile.[+][-][=][参考答案](1分)Given[您的答案][详细解答]本题测试的是非谓语动词的用法。全句的意思是：“他得寸进尺。”括号中给出的是动词give，与主句主语构成动宾关系，因此采用过去分词形式表被动。PartⅢReadingComprehensionTask1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarked[A]、[B]、[C]and[D].YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.题3645Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintried,differentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsUndereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.MerlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonWheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin'sgrandentranceforalongtime!41.Thetextismainlyabout______.○[A]astrangeman○[B]anunusualparty○[C]howrollerskatingbegan○[D]howpeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcentury[参考答案]C[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]主旨题。从文章中可以看出该文章属于说明文体裁。就题材看属于文化类方面的文章。主要介绍rollerskating是如何形成的。故C为本题的最佳答案。42.Merlininventedtherollerskatesbecausehe______.○[A]wantedtomakealiving○[B]justdiditforfun○[C]wantedtomakemusicalinstrumentsbetter○[D]wantedtogiveotherssurprises[参考答案]D[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]细节题。本题问的是Merlin为什么在鞋子下面安装轮子。因为参加化妆舞会要和别人不一样，从文章第二段不难找出答案为D。43.Merlinwascalledadreamerbecausehe______.○[A]oftengaveotherssurprises○[B]wasanexcellentmusician○[C]inventedtherollerskates○[D]wasfullofstrangeideas[参考答案]D[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]细节题。Merlin被别人称为梦想家，从文中的JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams一句，可以看出D为本题的正确答案。44.Thereasonheputwheelsunderhisshoesisthathewantedto______.○[A]drawothers'attention○[B]getthepartyquickly○[C]checkhisinvention○[D]showhisskillinwalkingonwheels[参考答案]A[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]细节题。从文章的第二自然段的最后一句可以看出Merlin想到“滑进”房间的真正目的是getalotofattention(fromtheguests)，故A为本题的正确答案。45.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanwelearnfromMerlinandhisrollerskates?○[A]Therollerskatesneededfurtherimprovement.○[B]ThepartygueststookMerlinforafool.○[C]Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation.○[D]Merlingothimselfintotrouble.[参考答案]C[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]推断题。这段叙述的是“Merlin成功地拉着小提琴滑进屋子”，可不巧的是，他又遇到了意想不到的麻烦一撞碎挂在墙上的镜子。本文最后一句的意思是：“很长时间人们都不会忘记Merlin特别的入场”，所以Merlin达到了其想成功的目的，故选项C为本题的最佳答案。Task3Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46through50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(nomorethan3words)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.题46werefixedonthewallinsteadoftheboxes.Tomakescore,basketballplayersmust(50)intoabasket.46.[+][-][=][参考答案](1分)J.E．Naismith[您的答案][详细解答]文中的大学教师就是篮球运动的发明人，可从第二段第一句话中找到答案。47.[+][-][=][参考答案](1分)anindoorgame[您的答案][详细解答]结合文章一、二段可发现：在天气坏的时候学生不能做户外运动而滋事，篮球运动正是学校为解决这一问题想出的在室内进行的体育活动。48.[+][-][=][参考答案](1分)youngerthan[您的答案][详细解答]本文第一段第一句话就说明篮球运动很年轻，因此和其他的运动项目相比为更新型的一种运动。49.[+][-][=][参考答案](1分)Fruitbaskets[您的答案][详细解答]本文最后两句话给出了答案。在没有找到合适尺寸的盒子的情况下，用水果篮子代替，这也是篮球运动名字得来的原因。50.[+][-][=][参考答案](1分)throwtheball[您的答案][详细解答]本题问的是篮球运动员怎样才能得分。从第三段第三句话可知：要想得分，篮球运动员必须把球投进高于地面10英尺墙上的篮子里，因此这句就给出了答案。Task4Directions:Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalent(与...相同的)tothosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered51through55.题5160Thescienceofclimatechangeiseasy.Weburnmillionsoftonsoffossilfuels(矿物燃料)ayear,sendingmillionsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Thegasactslikethewindowsofagreenhouse,retainingheatthatwouldotherwiseradiate(散发)away.Result:Theworldiswarmer—halfadegreeorsointhepast100years.Thinkitdoesn'tmatter?Yourgrandchildrenwilldisagree.Inthenearterm,thiswarningcontributestoaccidentalweather.Morestormshere;moredrought(干旱)there.Overtime,thedisastrousconsequencesmayincludemeltedicecapsandhighersealevels.Nomoreicebergs,NomoreMiami.With496oftheworldpopulation,theUnitedStatesproduces22%ofallgreenhousegas.Clearly,webearsomeresponsibility.Whichiswhy,combinedwiththethreattofutureAmericans,theWhiteHousethisweekoutlinedanewplantoreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放).Theplanispainfullymodest.Itdelayshardlimitsfor10years,hopingthattaxincentives(激励措施)andpollutioncreditswillspur(刺激)industriestoactontheirown.Andthefinalgoal--reductionto1990levelsbyabout20XX—islowerthanmuchdesire.56.Whatcausesthegreenhouseeffect?Itis__________.[+][-][=][参考答案](1分)carbondioxide[您的答案][详细解答]本题问的是什么造成了温室效应。从本文第一段第二、三句话中看到每年我们燃烧几百万吨的矿物燃料，并向大气中排放几百万吨的二氧化碳气体。这种气体就像温室的窗户防制热量散发出去。“thegas”根据语法和句意判断是指“carbondioxide”。因此，答案应为carbondioxide。57.Whatistheshort-termconsequenceofthegreenhouseeffect?Shortterm:__________.[+][-][=][参考答案](1分)accidentalweather[您的答案][详细解答]本题问的是温室效应造成的短期结果是什么。从本文第二段第三句“Inthenearterm，thiswarningcontributestoaccidentalweather．”可以判断“Inthenearterm”意为“近期、短期”，即在不远的将来温室会造成天气的异常。因此，答案应为accidentalweather。58.WhydidtheU.S.governmentplantocontrolthegreenhousegasemission?Becauseit__________fortheemissionsofgreenhousegas.[+][-][=][参考答案](1分)bearssomeresponsibilities[您的答案][详细解答]本题问的是美国政府为什么要控制温室气体的排放呢。从第三段的前两句话中可以得知：占全球人口4%的美国排放的气体占温室气体排放总量的20XX由此可见，美国的责任重大。根据文中“Clearly，webearsomeresponsibility．”可知答案应为bearssomeresponsibilities。59.What'sthefinalgoaloftheplan?Itistoreducethemissionsofthegreenhousegasto__________by20XX.[+][-][=][参考答案](1分)1990levels[您的答案][详细解答]本题问计划的最终目标是什么。从文章最后一句话“Andthefinalgoal—reductionto1990levelsbyabout20XX”，再加上答案中已知的限定词，由此答案应为1990levels。60.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheplan?Theauthorthinkstheplanis__________.[+][-][=][参考答案](1分)painfullymodest[您的答案][详细解答]本题问作者对这一计划的看法。作者在最后一段第一句话中做了描述：Theplanispainfullymodest。所以答案为painfullymodest。PartⅣTranslationDirections:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64,youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.题6161.Althoughheisn'tsuccessfulnow,hedoesn'tconsiderhislifeasafailure.○[A]虽然他是失败的，但是他并不把失败视为他的一生。○[B]虽然他是失败的，但是他并不认为失败是他的人生。○[C]虽然他现在不成功，但是他并不认为他的人生中有失败。○[D]虽然他现在并不成功，但他不相信自己的一生将总是失败。[参考答案]D[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]本句的翻译关键是短语considersth．assth.，译为“把某物视为某物”。now一词的运用说明“他现在的状态是失败的”。而hislife则是表明将来的时间状语。译文D忠于原文，译文流畅、通顺，符合中文表达习惯，最佳答案应为D选项。译文A和译文B的前半句没有译出“现在”。译文C的后半句是错误的。题6262.Theopeningpolicymadeitpossibleforsomepeopletoberichbeforeothers.○[A]政策的开放使得一些人可能富裕起来。○[B]政策开放了，一些人就有可能比以前富有了。○[C]开放政策使一些人可能比其他人富有。○[D]开放政策使一些人先富裕起来。[参考答案]D[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]本句的翻译首先应注意代词it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。其次是短语theopeningpolicy的意思为“对外开放政策”。最后知道beforeothers的含义是“在其他人之前”。译文D忠于原文，译文流畅、通顺，符合中文表达习惯，最佳答案应为D选项。译文A和B主语“Theopeningpolicy”没有翻译正确。译文C没有将“beforeothers”翻译出来。题6363.Itistheresultofthefloodthatmadepeoplefullyrealizetheimportanceofplantingtrees.○[A]洪水的结果让人们认识到了植树的重要性。○[B]结果，洪水让人们终于明白了植树的重要性。○[C]正是这场洪水的后果使人们充分认识到植树的重要性。○[D]正是这场洪水的后果使人们实现了植树这一重要举措。[参考答案]C[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]本句的翻译关键是对强调句型的理解。his．．．that是强调句型，译为“是„„，正是„„”。短语theresultoftheflood应译为“洪水的后果”。译文C忠于原文，译文流畅、通顺，符合中文表达习惯，最佳答案应为C选项。译文A和B没有将强调句型翻译出来。译文D将realize译为“实现”是错误的。题6464.Onhearingofhisbeingelectedourmonitor,wecouldn'thelpcheering.○[A]听到他被选为我们的班长，我们禁不住欢呼起来。○[B]当听到他被选为我们的班长时，我们不能高兴起来。○[C]听说他被我们班长选中了，我们禁不住欢呼起来。○[D]听到他被选为我们的班长，我们都很不高兴。[参考答案]A[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]本句的翻译首先应注意动词短语beelected后面接职位名词译为“被选为(相应的职位)”；其次是短语couldn'thelpdoing的意思为“禁不住”；最后知道hearing非谓语动词在句中作状语。译文A忠于原文，译文流畅、通顺，符合中文表达习惯，最佳答案应为A选项。译文B中couldn'thelpdoing没有翻译正确。译文C“选中”是误译。译文D的意思与原文恰恰相反。题6565.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeenasubjectofdiscussionamongeconomists.Ithasbeenarguedthatthesupplyofgoodlandislimited.Tofeedalargepopulation,inferiorlandmustbecultivatedandthegoodlandworkedintensively.________[+][-][=][参考答案](1分)人多的优势和劣势长期以来一直是经济学家们讨论的话题。有人说肥沃土地的供给量很有限。为了养活大量的人口，人们必须开垦贫瘠的土地，过度开发肥沃的土地。[您的答案]PartⅤWriting题66Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetterofapologyaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.66.1.为李红向她的朋友Lisa写一份道歉信，内容为：昨天因父亲生了重病住进医院而未能赴约，深表歉意。Wordsforreference：赴约attend歉意regret重病seriousillness________[+][-][=][参考答案](1分)[参考范文]DearLisa,I'mawfullysorryfornotvisitingyouyesterday.IhopethatthisdidnothurtyoucompletelyalthoughIknowthatyouhadalreadycookedlotsofdeliciousfoodfortheparty.Iamsureyouwillbesympathetic,however,whenItellyouthatmyfathersuddenlygotdangerouslyillandwastakenintoahospitalimmediately,andthatIfounditimpossibleformetoleavehimwhenhewasinthatstate.Ihopeyouwillacceptmysincereapologies.Yours,LiHong[您的答案][详细解答]道歉信常用套语：1．IamterriblysorrythatIfailedto．．．我没能„„深表歉意。2．Ihopeyouwillacceptmyapologiesfornot．．．希望您能接受我关于„„的道歉。3．Iwouldliketogiveyoumyapologyfor．．．对于„„我向你道歉。4．Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyfor．．．请接受我关于„„的真诚道歉。5．Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain．请允许我再次表示歉意。6．Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation．我真心希望你能理解我的处境，并接受我的道歉。7．Onceagain，Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused．我再一次为已造成的所有不便表示歉意。8．I'mwritingtoaskyoutoexcusemefornotbeingabletokeepourappointment．为没能遵守我们的约定，向您表示道歉，希望得到您的原谅。9．Idoknowthatthisisveryimpoliteandmusthavecausedyoumuchtrouble．原谅我的不礼貌，并给您带来了很多麻烦。10．IamindeedverysorryforwhatIsaid/did，butbelieveIhadnointentiontoinsultyou．对于我说过的话/做过的事，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非要故意侮辱你。第二篇：英语三级考试真题及答案20XX年4月英语三级考试真题及答案PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:IntheUnitedStateselementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyailtheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.(76)Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian(要绝对服从的)methodsofeducationwerediscredited(不被认可)ratheralongtimeago-somuchsothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive;however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.1.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren__________.A.sensibleandsensitiveB.competitiveandinterestedC.curiousandfriendlyD.happyandco-operative2.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink__________.A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachotherB.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisonco-operationC.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideasD.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren3.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas__________.A.favorableB.negativeC.tolerantD.unfriendly4.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes__________.A.materialwealthB.competitionC.co-operationD.personalbenefit5.Theword“sociable”(Line8,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans__________.A.fondoftalkingfreelyB.friendlywithotherpeopleC.concernedaboutsocialwelfareD.happyatschoolPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Nonverbal(非语言的)communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.(77)Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobe“cold”or“distant”becausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.The“eyecontact”providesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.(78)Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.6.Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication__________.A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeakB.cantellsomethingthatwordscannotC.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannotbearD.islessusedthanwords7.TheSouthAmerican__________.A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingtoB.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingtoC.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokentoD.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation.B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou.C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother.D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout9.Toolongagaze__________.A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedatB.showsone'sgreatconfidenceC.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalkD.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis10.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreason__________.A.isasignofone'sfriendlinessB.isasignofone'sunfriendlinessC.makespeoplefeelhappyD.makespeoplefeeluncomfortablePassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody'slife.Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914.Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabattle.Andtheresulthasbeenageneraldislikeofwar,andperhapsmoreinterestinhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthesc-Teen.Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Themostdistantareascannowfollowstateaffairs,seeandhearthepoliticiansbeforeanelection.Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheiropinioncount.Unfortunately,television'sinfluencehasbeenextremelyharnffultotheyoung.(79)ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable.Alleducatorsagreethatthe“televisiongenerations”aremoreviolentthantheirparentsandgrandparents.Also,theyoungarelesspatient.(80)UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwhodoesn'tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren'sprograms.Andtheyexpectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten,fifteen,orthirtyminutes.That'sthetimeittakesonthescreen.11.Inthepast,manyyoungpeople__________.A.knewtheeffectsofwarB.wentinforpoliticsC.likedtosavethewoundedinwarsD.werewillingtobesoldiers12.NowwithTVpeoplecan__________.A.discuspoliticsataninformationcenterB.showmoreinterestinpoliticsC.maketheftowndecisionsonpoliticalaffairsD.expresstheiropinionsfreely13.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements__________.A.arenotreliableonthewholeB.areuselesstopeopleC.areagoodguidetoadultsD.areveryharmfultotheyoung14.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplehavebecomeusedtocrimesnow.B.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly.C.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpictures.D.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.15.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat__________.A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTVB.TVprogramsshouldbeimprovedC.children'sbooksshouldhavepicturesD.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoungPartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom__________athiefbrokeintothehouse.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than17.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot____ourstudentsoftheirmistakesallthetime.A.remindB.rememberC.remainD.remark18.Thesethreeteachersvary__________theirmannerofteaching.A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in19.Whocanitbe?I'mquite__________alosstoguess.A.ofB.onC.inD.at20XXhemonitor__________theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher.A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presented21.Haveyouany__________thatyouwerenotthereat9o'clocklastnight?A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof22.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed__________.A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forward23.CharlesDickens__________manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels.A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created24.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate__________musicthanpopmusic.A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical25.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst__________,hewouldnothavedied.A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention26.Sincehelefttheuniversity,he__________inanaccountingcompany.A.hasbeenworkingB.hadworkedC.hadbeenworkingD.wasworking27.TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom__________.A.AmericaB.inAmericaC.thatinAmericaD.oneinAmerica28.Itwasnotuntildawn__________theirwayoutoftheforest.A.whentheyfoundB.thattheyfoundC.didtheyfindD.thattheydidn'tlind29.__________hesaysordoeswon'tmakemechangemymindatall.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhichD.How30.Weallbelievethatit'dbehardforhimto__________extraresponsibilitiesnow.A.takeapartB.takeupC.takeonD.takeback31.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which32.Thegoods__________whenwearrivedattheairport.A.werejustunloadingB.werejustbeenunloadingC.hadjustunloadedD.werejustbeingunloaded33.Allthings__________,theplannedtriphadtobecalledoff.A.consideredB.beconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered34.__________purposedidyousaytheirteamwouldbeatours?A.ForwhichB.WhatC.ForwhatD.Which35.Sincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft,youcanjusttellusaboutit__________.A.indetailB.inshortC.inallD.inbrief36.Peopleappreciate__________withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.haveworking37.Thelittlevillagehasn'tchangedmuch_______anewroadandtwomorestores.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptthatD.exceptfor38.Let'sstartworkingontheproject,__________?A.shallweB.willweC.don'tweD.aren'twe39.Idon'tthinkitappropriateto__________suchanissueatthemeeting.A.bringinB.bringoffC.bringupD.bringabout40.Infact,Iwouldratherhaveleftforthecountryside__________athome.A.bystayingB.thanstayingC.thantostayD.thanhavestayed41.__________ateacher,onemustfirstbeapupil.A.BeingB.HavingbeenC.TobeD.Tohavebeen42.__________,aformmustbefilledin.A.IfyouwanttogetthisjobB.InordertogetthisjobC.MakingrequestforthisjobD.Toaskforthisjob43.__________inacompany,MissLiwillbecomeafamouspopsinger.A.ItisanemployeethatB.ShewasanemployeeC.AnemployeebeforeD.Onceanemployee44.Heaskedhertogotoaconcertwithhimbutshe_hisinvitation______politely.A.turned;downB.turned;outC.turned;awayD.turned;up45.__________Japanese,shehastostudyanotherforeignlanguage.A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.InadditiontoD.BesidePartVTranslation(20XXSectionADirections:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinthepartofReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.76.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.77.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.78.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatesthemountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.79.ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.80.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwhodoesn'tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren'sprograms.SectionBDirections:InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly.81．同意这项建议的请举手。82．无论多忙，你都应该抽时间看望父母。83．每次访问他们都会发现这个城市呈现出新的面貌。84．他起得很早为的是赶上第一班公共汽车。85．直到昨天晚上他才改变了他的主意。20XX年4月真题答案（B卷）PartIReadingComprehension1-5DDACB6-10BBDAD11-15DBDBDPartⅡVocabularyandStructureB17A18D19D20XX21D22B23D24D25B26A27C28B29A30C31D32D33A34C35D36B37D38A39C40D41C42A43D44A45CⅢIdentificationC47C48C49C50A51B52C53A54B55APartIV56---60AABAC61--65DCACC66--70CADBD71--75DAABDPartVTranslationSectionA76,气氛通常非常友好，老师们也接受了这个观念，即重要的是让学生们感到快乐和有兴趣。77,科学家们说，这些姿态、行为等，有着话语所不能承载的含义。78,从和你说话的人凝视你的时间长短就可以判断他对你们所讨论事情的感兴趣程度。79,孩子们没有足够的经验来判断电视呈现的现实其实是不真实的；电视广告为了卖产品而欺骗宣传，这是很糟糕并且无益的。80,孩子们适应了电视节目，在那里面，一切都是迅速和有趣的，他们没有耐心读没有图片的文章，也没有耐心读需要自己思考的图书，也没有耐心聆听老师，因为老师不能像儿童节目里的人物一样做一些滑稽的事情.81,Pleaseraiseyourhandswhoeveragreeonthissuggestion.82,Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldspendsometimevisitingyourparents.83,Eachtimetheyvisitthiscity,theycannoticethatitistakingonanewlook.84,Hegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.85,Itwasnotuntilyesterdaythathechangedhismind.第三篇：20XX年12月英语三级真题和答案20XX年12月英语三级真题和答案听力：1.弄错了钥匙2.8：003.recoverfromthe4.305.attenedthemeeting6.japan7.bus8.cameraspeechcontext9.parkthecarcase10.tripwithschool11.thedaylater12.noplan13.planning14.suffer15.schedual16.17volunteer18.19.boarding20XXorkout单选。1题,aboveall.2题,popular.3题,inquired.4题,inbrief.5题,admitting.6题,lookinto7题,view.8题,consists.9题,duty.10题,back.11题,book.12题,superior.13题,allthat.14题,beintroduced.15题,couldbetaken.16题,willhavediscovered.17题,nottomake.18题,leacing.19题,didnotsell.20XXen.阅读一开头是inkenya,答案;1,suffering2joseph3,baby,4,running,5giving阅读二开头是onlydays答案1,100or,2shewassupposed3inthe1980s4confirm5hadnotbeen阅读三开头是menwho答案1makingdecision2heisbornwith3humaninstinctive4theoppsitesex5theyhaddifferrentpersonalties阅读四（关键字或是开头的单词：Iwaslucky-Ifound~~~~。第一个，答案：hehadbeendoingwhathe~~~.第二个。答案：helostsupportof~~~.第三个，.答案：gettingfiredfromapple~~.第四个，答案：thefeelingforalover.第五个，答案：aspeechatagathering.五个翻译答案要点（关键字）：1，是否具备供养。2，往后。3，我当时没意识。4，努力打破。5，通过作文题目，1你对环保社会的认识。2你将为如何建设环保社会做出自己的贡献。Asyouknow,there'snoenoughcleanwaterforpeople.Somanyofthemlosetheirlivesbecauseofwater.Inalotofcountries,peoplehavetocuttreesforliving.Sothere'snothingtokeepwaterfromrunningaway.Alsowehavepollutedtheland,theriverandtheair.Sowehavetofacemoreandmorefloodsanddroughts.It'stimethatwemustdosomethingusefultoprotectourenvironment.Wecanplanttreesandtakegoodcareofthem.Wecansavethewaterandaskourparentstodoso.Wecan'tthrowanylitterontothegroundandweshouldcollectthemforrecycling.Ifwetakegoodcareofourearthtoday,itwillbemorebeautifultomorrow==============