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完形填空---夹叙夹议文解题技巧Doyouknowthegenre(体裁)ofclozetestsintheCollegeEntranceExaminationoverthelastthreeyears?Whatarethesixelementsofnarration?Narration
when;where;who;what;why;howelementsdetailedinformationwhenwherewhowhatwhyhowStructureofthepassageinthefirstperformance
onthestageIfelldownIwantedtogiveupmyteacherencouragedmeandIfinishedtheperformanceMainideaInmyfirstperformance,__,astheleadrole,________________.WhenIwantedtogiveup,_____________________tofinishtheperformance.
Ifelldownonthestage
myteacherencouragedme
Ittellsusthatwefallwhenwetryourhardest.Thereisnoshame,onlypride.
Ifwenevergetup,wewillneverexperiencewhatitisliketofly.总的原则:
“先完意,后完形”Reflections:
Inwhatorderdidtheauthororganizethepassage?Theauthor’sfeelingschangedalotindifferentperiods.Describeherfeelingsusingproperadjectives.Timeorder
Beforeperformance
Onthestage
Leavingthestage
Goingbackonstage
生义:
n一阵,一股熟义:v冲,奔;飞跃;仓促行事生义:心脏急速跳动熟义:v参加比赛,全速前进n.种族;比赛anxious/nervous;excitedThatwasmyfirstballetperformanceandIwastheleadrole.Ahugeblackcurtain41mefromthecrowd.Myheartracedsorapidlythatitwould42beatoutofmychest.Arushof43excitementshotthroughmybodywhenthemusicbeganandItookmy44
atthecenterofthestage.
41.A.
covered
B.
hid
C.protected
D.
drove44.A.
time
B.
turn
C.
place
D.
order就位Beforeperformance:技巧一:根据生活常识及文化背景知识做判断
IpushedoffthefloorashardasIcouldand45flew
intotheair.ThenIstartedtocome46downformylanding,preparingtojumpagain,andyetmyfoot47slipped.
Ifell,facefirst.ForamomentIcouldn’t48move,wonderingifIshouldgoon.49,trainedforthousandsofhoursfortwelveyears,mymusclesignoredthe50ofmymindandI
51myselfbackonmyfeet.49.A.
Therefore
B.
However
C.
Otherwise
D.
Instead50.A.
loss
B.
pain
C.
relief
D.
hesitation51.A.
found
B.
dragged
C.
accustomed
D.
allowedIfoundmyselfinthemiddleofalonglineofcars.(潍坊一模)Onthestage:ashamed;embarrassed技巧二:利用逻辑关系;
技巧三:上下文语境;分词作状语Ifinishedthepartandleftthestage.
Bendingoveratable,Itriedto52tears.Ididn’twanttogobacktofinishthelasttwentyminutes.Ididn’t53deserve
theleadrole.52.A.
dryup
B.
wipe
out
C.
burst
into
D.
fightback使干涸彻底毁灭;抹去突然…起来克制;忍住;抗争Leavingthestage:frustrated;upset;disappointed;depressed;discouraged;技巧四:据固定搭配、词语辨析解题dosomethingorhaveorshowqualitiesworthyof(areaction)应得,应受;Thencamemyteacher.“The54thingonstageistofall.You’vegottenit,sowhat’sleftto55
?Justgoandgiveitall.”Herwords56awoke
me.Minuteslater,Iwentbackonstageandcompletelyletgoof57myself.
Ijustdanced,lettingthemusicguidemethroughthemovement.
54.A.
unexpected
B.
awkward
C.
common
D.
worstA.
go
B.
do
C.
lose
D.
say56.A.
awoke
B.
enriched
C.
excited
D.
surprised完全倒装Purpose?Toencourageme释放自己Goingbackonstage:confident;encouraged;inspired;proud上下文语境;Nothingisworsethanfallingonstage.Sinceyouhaveexperiencedtheworstthing,thereisnothingleftforyoutolose.
Wefallwhenwetryourhardest.Thereisno58
,onlypride.Fallingis59terribleandsometimesitiseasierjusttostayonthe60.Butifwenevergetup,wewillneverexperiencewhatitisliketofly.58.A.
excuse
B.
fear
C.
benefit
D.
shame60.A.
spot
B.
road
C.
ground
D.
stageIcouldseethe______and
frustrationonthefacesofthepeoplearoundme.(潍坊一模)stressMyreflectionsonlife:技巧五:合理利用近义词或反义词
excitedashamedproudfrustrated夹叙夹议线1:叙事线2:议论思维灵活及时调整思维方式边叙边议叙完再议互为一体升华基础strategy
Readalongthewholepassageandwriteouttheanswerswithoutreferringtothe
choices.Meanwhile,payattentiontothefollowingusefulpoints.1.熟词生义:race;rush2.词组积累:beatoutof;shootthrough;pushoffthefloor;flyintotheair;findmyselfbackonmyfeet;strikebacktears;letgoofmyself;3.句式回顾:1)Istartedtocomedownformylanding,preparingtojumpagain2)Icouldn’tmove,wonderingifIshouldgoon.3)Bendingoveratable,Itriedtofightbacktears.4)Trainedforthousandsofhoursfortwelveyears,mymusclesignoredthehesitationofmymind.5)Thencamemyteacher.6)Ijustdanced,lettingthemusicguidemethroughthemovement.Revision
1
2
3
4
GameTime!ChallengeyourselfSoeasy!Iamthebest!Pleasedesignarationalcloze(语法填空)basedonparagraphone.Thenshowyourdesignandillustrateyourpoints.Whendesigningtheblanks,takethefollowingfactsintoaccount:
v.n.adj.adv.art.prep.conj.pron.Ifyouwereateacher
ItwasthefirsttimethatI_____________(play)theleadroletogivemyballet______________(perform).Sorapidlydidmyheartracethatitwouldbeatoutofmychest.Unfortunately,Iwasabouttojump_________myfootslippedandIfelldown.However,trainedforthousandsofhoursfor12years.Iignoredthatandwasback_______myfeet.Afterfinishingthepart,Ileftthestage,__________(try)tofightbacktears.Ididn’twanttogobacktothestagebecauseIthoughtIdidn’tdeservetheleadrole._______wasmyteacher’sencouragingwordsthatawokemeandIwentbackonstagetofinishtheperformance____________(perfect).Itisnot________shametofallwhenwetryourhardest.Sometimesitis__________(easy)juststayontheground.Butifwenevergetup,wewillneverexperience________itisliketofly.hadplayedwhenontryingIt
perfectlyaeasierwhatperformancegiveupsucceedMyversion
假如你是文中跳芭蕾的女孩李华,你的同学Mary因潍坊一模考试不理想很郁闷,请给你的同学写一封信:1.结合你本次跳舞经历给予安慰;2.提出建议或鼓励;3.词数80词左右。Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.ExtensionwritingDearMary,Howiseverythinggoing?Knowingthatyouhaven’tgotyouridealgradesinthepastexam,I’mwritingtosharemysimilarexperiencewithyou.
ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadplayedtheleadroleinaballetperformance.However,myfootslippedsothatIfellinfrontofalargenumberofaudience.NotuntilinspiredbymyteacherdidIknowthatwe’llneverexperiencewhatit’sliketoflyifwenevergetup.
Thereisnoneedtolosefaithinyourself.Instead,youmightaswelltakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveyourself.Victoryisaroundthecorner.
Makeonemoreeffort,andyouwillbeboundtobewhateveryoudreamofbecoming!
Yourssincerely
Li
HuaIfyouaredoingyourbest,youwill
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