模拟组合练（九）

/模拟组合练(九)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019河北衡水中学十模,C)Oneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnologies.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowned(皱眉)uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswiththem.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says,“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.〞Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygamers〞isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy(策略)andsimulation(模拟)games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallengers,suchaskeepingtoastricttimetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.Somepeoplearguethat“greygamers〞simplydon’thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers〞maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontime.Ontheotherhand,“greygamers〞haveapreferenceforslowerpaced,mindchallenginggames.

1.Thesecondparagraphisintendedto.

A.showthebestwaytoexercisethebrainB.stresstheimportanceofgoodhealthC.explainwhy“greygamers〞existD.teachhowtoplayvideogames2.Whatwasolderpeople’sattitudetowardspersonalcomputersatfirst?A.Doubtful. B.Concerned. C.Enthusiastic. D.Supportive.3.ThemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph4is.

A.offeringanalysesB.givingexamplesC.makingcomparisonsD.providingdetails4.Bysaying“Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.〞inParagraph5,theauthormeans.

A.mindchallenginggamesarenotsuitableforolderpeopleB.childrenshouldimprovetheirskillswithpracticeC.playingcomputergamesrequiresanalyticalthinkingD.olderpeoplecanperformwellinsomecomputergamesB(2019湖南浏阳一中模拟)WhenIfirststarteduniversity,Irememberedhearingaboutbonemarrow(骨髓)donationduringFreshman’sWeek.SomestudentvolunteersfromagroupcalledMarrowtriedtoconvincemetoattendaneventsoIcouldlearnmoreaboutit.Theword“bone〞immediatelymademethinkthatdonatingwouldbeapainfulprocedure,soIrefused.Backthen,therewasnowayIcouldhaveknownthreeyearslater,Iwouldbeoneofthemanypeoplethatdesperatelyneedsabonemarrowdonortosavetheirlives.

IamcurrentlywaitingtobematchedwithadonorandifIamluckyenoughtofindagoodmatch,itwillbethislovelystrangerthatsavesmylife.IreceivedmycancerdiagnosisinJune.ItisonlyatthattimethatIrealizedhowignorantIhadbeenaboutthebonemarrowdonationprocess.Theprocessofdonatingstemcellsisactuallyverysimple.In90%ofcases,donorsareaskedtodonatetheirbloodstemcells,theother10%willgivetheirbonemarrow.Lotsofdonorssaythatboththesethingsarevirtuallypainfree,andnothingtobescaredabout.Beingabonemarrowdonorshouldbesomethingtobeproudof,aseverydonorhasanopportunitytosavesomeone’slife!AtthemomentIknowthatthedoctorsarebusysearchingforamatch,Isimplyliveeverydayinthehopethattherewillbeadonorrightforme.IfIhaveanopportunityforlife,Iwon’twasteit.WhenIwasafreshmanatuniversity,Imadethemistakeofwalkingawayfrombecomingastemcelldonor.Pleasedon’tmakethesamemistakeasIdid.Therearesomanypeopleoutthere,includingme,thatneedyourhelp.Andbyundergoingasimple,pain-freeprocedure,youcouldhavethechancetoproudlysaythatyousavedsomeone’slife.5.Whydidtheauthorrefusetolearnmoreaboutbonemarrowdonationbefore?A.Becauseshecouldgetnothingfromit.B.Becauseshethoughtthatdonatingwouldbepainful.C.Becauseshehadknownnothingaboutit.D.Becauseshewasinpoorhealth.6.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?A.Theauthorwasconcernedaboutothers.B.Theauthorwasconfidentaboutthebonemarrowdonation.C.Theauthorneedsthebonemarrowdonationnow.D.Theauthordonatesherbonemarrowtosaveothers.7.Theauthorneedsthebonemarrowbecauseshegot.

A.cancer B.aheadacheC.flu D.highbloodpressure8.Theauthortellsusherstoryto.

A.showustheexperienceofhercollegelifeB.explainthecauseofhercancerC.recallherpainfulpastD.encouragepeopletobeabonemarrowdonorⅡ.语法填空(2019黑龙江哈六中二模)Therewasonceaguywhosufferedfromcancer,whichcouldn’tbecured.Hewas18yearsoldandhecoulddieanytime.Allhislife,he1(stick)inhishousebeingtakencareofbyhismother.Heneverwentoutsidebuthewastired2stayingathomeandwantedtogooutforonce.Soheaskedhismotherandshegavehim3(permit).

Hewalkeddownhisblockand4(find)alotofstores.HepassedaCDstoreandlookedthrough5frontdoorforasecond.Hestoppedandsawabeautifulgirlabouthisage.Heopenedthedoorandwalkedin,notlookingatanythingelsebuther.

Hewalked6(close)untilhewasfinallyatthefrontdesk7shesat.Shelookedupandsmiled,“CanIhelpyou?〞Hesaid,“IwouldliketobuyaCD.〞Hepickedoneoutandgaveherthemoneyforit.“Wouldyoulikemetowrapitforyou?〞Sheasked,8(smile)again.Henoddedandshewenttotheback.ShecamebackwiththewrappedCDandgaveittohim.Afterthat,heoftenboughtCDsthere.Oneday,hewenttheretobuyaCD9hedideveryday,andonceagainshewenttothebackofthestoreandcamebackwithit10(wrap).Hetookitandlefthisphonenumberonthedeskandranout...

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Ⅲ.短文改错(2019云南保山高三第二次统考)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyfriendMaryisinterestedinChinesecharacters.OnedaysheaskedforaChinesecharacter“美〞onmenotebook,“Whatdoesthismean?〞Itoldheritmeant“beauty〞.Shecontinued,“Howitstructured?〞Suddenly,Iwassticking.ThenIsearchedontheInternet.Thecharactercomesintwopart—lambandbig.ThelambintheagriculturaldaysofancientChinameantnotonlyagoodmealbutalsoagiftofbeautyfromthenature.AtthatmomentIrealizedIhavebeentakingmycultureforgranted,leaveitinthecorner.IturnedtoHollywoodandtheSuperBowl,what,brilliantastheyare,canhelpmedefine(定义)whoIam.词汇阅读理解A1.prejudicen.成见,偏见2.familiarizev.(使)熟悉;了解;通晓3.contributeto捐献;有助于;投稿阅读理解B1.proceduren.程序,步骤2.currentlyadv.当前语法填空1.betiredof厌倦……2.pickout挑出;识别出句型阅读理解APlayingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.(awayofdoing一种……的方式)玩电脑游戏是一种非常有效的锻炼大脑的方式。语法填空Oneday,hewenttherebuyingaCDashedideveryday,andonceagainshewenttothebackofthestoreandcamebackwithitwrapped.(as引导方式状语从句)一天,他去那里买了一张CD,就像他每天做的那样。女孩儿再次到商店后面把CD包装好带回来。你的收获词汇:句型:答案全解全析Ⅰ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文为说明文。玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法。通过本文可知年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得会很好。1.C段落大意题。根据第二段最后一句Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.可知第二段的目的是解释老年游戏玩家存在的原因。应选C项。2.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswiththem.可知最初老年人持疑心的态度。应选A项。3.B推理判断题。纵观第四段可知作者在第一句提出Anotherdevelopment之后,通过举例子来进一步阐述、说明。应选B项。4.D推理判断题。根据画线句子后的内容Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers〞maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.可知,大多数电脑游戏都需要分析思维,这意味着老年游戏玩家会比小他们半个世纪的玩家做得更好。这是对画线句子的解释,年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得很好。应选D项。B[语篇解读]三年前,作者上大一的时候,拒绝参加捐赠骨髓的活动,因为她认为那是一个痛苦的过程,三年后作者被诊断为癌症,需要骨髓捐赠时才意识到自己对捐赠骨髓是多么无知。她鼓励人们捐赠骨髓,从而挽救他人生命。5.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Theword“bone〞immediatelymademethinkthatdonatingwouldbeapainfulprocedure,soIrefused.可知作者认为捐赠骨髓是痛苦的过程,因此拒绝了解。6.C句意理解题。根据文章第二段中IamcurrentlywaitingtobematchedwithadonorandifIamluckyenoughtofindagoodmatch,itwillbethislovelystrangerthatsavesmylife.可知如今作者也需要别人捐赠骨髓。7.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中IreceivedmycancerdiagnosisinJune.可知作者被诊断为癌症,所以需要骨髓捐赠。8.D写作意图题。根据文章最后一段中Pleasedon’tmakethesamemistakeasIdid.Therearesomanypeopleoutthere,includingme,thatneedyourhelp.Andbyundergoingasimple,pain-freeprocedure,youcouldhavethechancetoproudlysaythatyousavedsomeone’slife.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们捐赠骨髓。Ⅱ.语法填空[语篇解读]一个身患癌症的18岁的年轻人从来不出门,但他已经厌倦了待在家里,想出去走走。在CD店他遇到了卖CD的女孩,从此以后他每天去那里买CD,并偷偷留下了他的号码。1.wasstuck根据前文提到的时间状语once(曾经,从前)可知,句子用一般过去时态,句子主语he和stick之间是被动关系,意为“被困住;被卡住〞,所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态。2.of句意:他从来没有出去过,但他已经厌倦了待在家里,想出去一次。betiredof对……感到厌烦,为固定搭配。3.permission此处作give的宾语,故填名词。permission允许;同意。4.fou