内蒙古北师大乌海附属学校20182019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题

///2019-2019学年上学期第一次月考高一英语〔考试时间：100分钟试卷总分值：120分〕第一局部阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分,总分值30分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。ALongMarch(长征)exhibitionTheShanghaiTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Address:1286HongqiaoRoadTicket:8yuanforChinese/15yuanforforeignersThaielephantsEightelephantsfromThailandareanattractionforvisitorsatChangfengAddress:189DaduheRoadTicket:30-—40yuanDancingdolphinsDolphinsjumpingfromthewatertotouchaball,dancingtomusic,kissingpeopleanddoingeasymathproblems,andsealsandsealions,alsoperforming,havemadealargepartoftheaquariuminPeaceTime:10:30a.m.,4:00p.m.,and7:30p.m.Ticket:20yuanforadultsand10yuanforchildren1.WherecanoneseetheLongMarchexhibition?A.InShanghaiHistoryMuseum.C.InPeacePark. D.On2.HowmanyshowsdoThailandelephantsgiveatweekends?A.One. B.Two. C.Three D.Four.3.HowmuchshouldtwochildrenpaytogointoPeaceA.Fiveyuan. B.Twentyyuan.C.Thirteenyuan. D.Fourteenyuan.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheLongMarchexhibitionisexplainedinEnglish.B.Theseaanimalscanworkoutdifficultmathproblems.C.Thaielephants’showscanonlybeseenintheday.D.Theseaanimalsperformthreetimesaday.BThereoncelivedayoungmanwhothoughthimselftobepoor.Onedayhewenttoawisemantoaskhowtobecomerich.Thewisemansaid,＂Youngman,youarealreadyrichnow.＂＂Butwhereismywealth(财富)?＂theyoungmanasked.＂Itiswithyou.Youreyesareyourwealth.Youusethemtoseethisworld.Youusethemtoseeallthebeautifulthingsinthisworld.Yourhandsareyourwealth.Youcanusethemtowork.Youcanusethemtohugyourbelovedones.Yourlegsareyourwealth.Youcangotoanyplace...＂thewisemansaid.＂Youcallthesewealth?Buteveryonehasthem,＂theyoungmansaid.＂Thesearewealth.Whatyouhavenowisnotwhatsomeoneelsecanluckilyhave.Wouldyouliketogiveyoureyestome?I’dliketogiveyoualotofmoneytoexchangeforthem,＂thewisemansaid.＂No,I’mnotgoingtodoso!Myeyesareimportanttome!＂theyoungmansaid.Everyoneisrich.Weshouldtreasure(珍惜)ourwealth,andtakecareofit.Weshouldnotoveruseitbecauseonceitisgone,itisgoneforever.Rememberitisourwealththatwedonotwanttolose.5.Whydidtheyoungmangotovisitthewiseman?A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehewasthewiseman’sfriend.C.Becausehewantedtoknowhowtoberich.D.Becausehewantedtobewise.6.Thewisemanthoughttheyoungmanhimself___________.A.wasrich B.waspoorC.waswise D.wassilly7.Thewisemancalled___________wealth.A.theyoungman’smoney B.theyoungman’seyesandfeetC.theyoungman’sbuildings D.theyoungman’scars8.Theyoungmanwasn’twillingtoexchangehiseyesformoneybecause___________.A.hewasrichB.hedidn’tliketheoldmanC.hethoughthiseyeswereimportanttohimD.hedidn’tlikemoneyCDoyouthinkGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesarealike?WinstonChurchilloncejokedthatthepeopleofBritainandthepeopleofAmericaareseparated(别离)onlybytheirlanguage.Doyouthinkthatistrue?TheBritishandtheAmericansbothspeakEnglishastheofficiallanguage.However,eachusessomedifferentwords.WeAmericansaresimilartotheBritish.Afterall,ourcountrywasonceownedbyGreatBritain,sowehavealotincommon.Buttherearemanydifferencesbetweenus.GreatBritainhasakingorqueen,andtheleaderofthegovernmentisthePrimeMinister.TheUnitedStateshasnokingsorqueens.OurleaderisthePresident.BoththeBritishandAmericansusepoundsandounces,pints,quarts,andgallons.Bothusemiles,yardsandfeet.Ourmoneyisdifferent,though.TheBritishusepoundsandpence.Americansusedollarsandcents.DrivinginacarisverydifferentinEngland.Theydriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Wedriveontheright.Whatwecallthehoodofthecar,theBritishcallthe＂bonnet＂.Britishcarsrunon＂petrol＂,whichwecallgasoline.MillionsofAmericansdrinkcoffee,butmostBritishprefertea.Sowearedifferentinmanyways.Butwestayfriendlyanyway.9.WinstonChurchill’swordsmeanthat____________.A.BritainandtheUSareverysimilarB.thepeopleofBritainandtheUSarefriendlyC.thelanguagesofBritainandtheUSarethesameD.therearemanydifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUS10.WhichofthefollowingisusedbytheBritish?A.TV. B.Pram. C.Hood. D.Frenchfries.11.FromParagraph4,wecanknowthedifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUSin____________.A.thegovernment B.money C.eating D.traffic12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Westayfriendly B.Acommonlanguage?C.Englishastheofficiallanguage D.DifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUSDInCalifornia,anotherinterestingkitchenrobothasbeendeveloped,calledReadybot.Itcanpickupobjectsandeitherstorethemincabinets(橱柜)orputtheminthetrash.Italsocarriesaseparatefloor-cleaningrobotthatcanoperatebyitself.UnliketheJapaneserobot,Readybotjustlooksmorelikealargeboxwitharmsandwheels.ReadybotwascreatedbyengineersanddesignerswhoestablishedaclubcalledtheReadybotChallenge.Theybelievethatinthefuturemillionsofrobotswillbeneededinhomestoperformordinaryhouseholdtasks.Readybotisjustthefirststepintheirplantocreatearobotthatcandojobsnotonlyinkitchensbutinotherroomsofhomesandinofficesaswell.Clearlytherearetechnologicaldifficultiestosolvebeforerobotscancookacompletedinner,andtherearealsomanysafetyconcerns(忧虑).Noteveryone(especiallyparents)wouldbecomfortablewiththeideaofrobotsintheirhouse,manipulatinghotpansandsharpknives.TheEuropeanCommissionrecentlyfunded(资助)aprojecttostudytheseconcerns.AccordingtoleadresearcherProfessorChrisMelhuish,＂Enablingrobotstoworksafelywithhumansisakeyneedforthefuturedevelopmentofrobotics.＂13.ComparedwithReadybot,whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheJapaneserobot?A.Morepopular. B.Performsmorejobs.C.Movesmorequickly. D.Looksmorelikeaperson.14.WhatcanReadybotbeusedtodo?A.Driveyouaround. B.Cleanyourkitchen.C.Preparefoodforyou. D.Workforofficeworkers.15.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“manipulating〞inthelastparagraph?A.Inventing. B.Avoiding. C.Controlling. D.Making.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winterrunningisthebestwaytolosewinterweight.Butbeforeheadingout,makesureyouhaveasolidplan.Youdon’twanttocomeacrossaccidentalongtheway.16WeartheRightShoesTherightshoeswilldependontheroad.Youshouldwearshoesthataremadeforthekindofsurfaceyourunon.Forexample,ifyouarerunningonslipperysurfaces,youwantshoeswithgreatfriction(摩擦力)._____17_____Whentryingoutapairofrunningshoes,checkthefit,feelandrideoftheshoes.Theseelements(要素)areimportantonceyoutakeyournewshoesoutforarun.WarmUpWarm-upisanimportantparttokeepfit.Especiallyiftemperaturesdropandyourmusclesarestiff(僵硬的)fromthecold!18Italsopreparesthemusclesfortheintense(剧烈的)activityahead.Thecoldclimatewon’tfeelascoldwhenyoudowarmups.Thisisbecausebloodflowsmuchfasterafteragoodwarmup!DealwithWind19Thekeyistorunintothewindandfinishbyrunningagainstit.Thiskeepsicywindfromblasting(用力撞击)yourface.Topreventanyinjuriesoraccidents,breakyourrunintosmallparts._____20_____Youcanusecertaincreamsonthenoseandcheekstopreventfrostbite(冻疮).Don’tskipyoursun-blockifyou’rerunningduringtheday.UVB(紫外线)passesthroughtheclouds.Runningforanextendedperiodonacloudydaywillstilldamagetheskin!A.Don’truninthewind.B.Runningmakesyouwarm.C.Warminguppreventsinjuries.D.It’shardtorunifit’stoowindy.E.Yourshoesshouldfitverywellsoyoudon’tslip.F.Herewearegivingyouimportanttipstoremember.G.Italsohelpstokeeptheskinprotectedfromthewind.第二局部语言知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。InFebruaryof2019,PhilBelfiorewasteachingoneoftheRobertFrost’spoems＂StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening＂.Helikedit,soherecordeditonhishomeansweringmachine,whichledtooneofthemostunusual___21___ofhislife.WhenPhilreturnedfromEastervacation,helistenedtohisvoice___22___.Onegentlemancaller___23___fordialingthewrongnumber.But,headded,he’dreally___24___thepoem.Phillaughedandthoughtnothingmoreofit___25___thephonerangafewdayslater.Phil___26___John’shollowvoiceimmediately.Johnsaidhewassorryto___27___,buthewascallingtohearthe___28___again.Thetwomentalked.Itturnedoutthathisbrother’sphonenumberwas___29___fromPhil’sbyonedigit(数字),thusthewrongnumber.Beforehangingup,PhiltoldJohnto___30___anytime,whethertohearthepoemorjusttohaveachat.Thatwas11yearsago.They’vespokenonthephoneafewtimesamontheversince.ItisJohnwhois___31___thestarterofmostcalls.However,Philwillringifalongwhilehaspassed.Not___32___,Johnhasbeeninpoorhealth.Hisspecialvoiceisjustthe___33___ofsomehearttrouble.Theyseemtoalways___34___whenthere’sbeenabigsportsevent.Themenliketodiscuss___35___most.Johnwillalso___36___Philonhislife.Slowly,theirconversationshavegrownmuchmore___37___.Whenaskedwhatdrewthemtogether,Phil___38___thattheywerephonefriends.Theyplannedtomeet,butcircumstanceswent___39___them.Theirfriendshipisbasedonthesimpleactofpickingupthephone.＂MybestfriendissomeoneI’venotyetmet___40___,＂saysJohn.It’sassimpleasthat.21.A.receptions B.considerations C.conversations D.friendships22.A.news B.messages C.information D.reports23.A.apologized B.complained C.greeted D.asked24.A.preferred B.noticed C.enjoyed D.heard25.A.when B.before C.after D.until26.A.heard B.knew C.answered D.recognized27.A.phone B.bother C.come D.express28.A.voice B.song C.poem D.ring29.A.brokenaway B.different C.keptaway D.far30.A.callback B.calloff C.callon D.callfor31.A.still B.even C.ever D.never32.A.angrily B.surprisingly C.excitedly D.proudly33.A.consequence B.expectation C.instruction D.situation34.A.arrive B.gettogether C.connect D.comearound35.A.changes B.friends C.interest D.football36.A.teach B.update C.visit D.interview37.A.formal B.special C.unusual D.personal38.A.said B.informed C.decided D.announced39.A.with B.for C.against D.on40.A.byaccident B.onbusinessC.inperson D.forconvenience第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分〕根据下面各句句意以及汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。〔不超过3个词〕(共15小题,总分值15分)。41.Thepieceofmusic________〔增加〕toourenjoymentattheconcertlastnight.42.Heoften__________(忽略〕myadvice,soheisintroublenow.43.ThePresidentwasleavingforafour-day_________〔官方的〕visittoMexico.44.Thetwopicturesarenice.Theformerisonflowers,andthe______〔后半的〕isonpersons.45.Iftheweatherisgood,we’lleat___________(在户外).46.Althoughmyparents________________(担忧)mylivingalone,IknowIneedtobeonmyown.47.Go________(直接地)ahead,thenturnleftatthecrossroads,andyouwillfindthesubwaystationthere.48.Thefilmis________(基于；根据)onanovelwrittenbyRobertJamesWallercalledTheBridgesofMadisonCounty.49.BritishandAmerican_________(spell)aredifferentinmanyways.50.__________(gradual),thechildrenbegantounderstandFrench.51.Heinsistedthatheshouldbe___________〔give〕anotherchance.他坚持要求再被给予一次时机。52.Shestayedawakeonpurpose_______halfpasteleventohaveagoodlookatthemoonbyherself.她熬到11点半成心不睡觉,为的是单独好好看看月亮。53.He_________fulluseofhissparetimetolearnaforeignlanguagewhenhewasastudent.他充分利用自己的空闲时间学习一门外语。54.Thatwasthelasttimethathe_____________(talk)withhisfatherfacetoface.那是最后一次他和父亲面对面地谈话。55.Maryaskedme,"DidyoutakepartinAnne'spartylastSaturday?"(变间接引语〕Maryaskedme________IhadtakenpartinAnne'spartytheSaturdaybefore.第三局部写作〔共两节,总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题l分,总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。Mr.Smithhada8-year-oldsonnamedTony,whoenjoyedlistentomusicverymuch.SoheboughtapianotoTony,hopingthathecanbecomeafamouspianistoneday.Thelittleboyputherheartintopractising