牛津上海版初三九年级上英语 unit5知识点及练习

///(Ox)9AUnit5ThehumanbrainPARTONEVocabularymemorymemorizemindshort-termlong-termessentialinjureafterwardsbasiclinkmethodmemorizecolorfulmilespiderdramaticopeningceremonyOlympicwondergoalmarkexcusefeaturehurtimproveimagineexplainsillyenemybulbcenturymaleproductUsefulExpressionsgowrong发生故障；出毛病beangrywit对…发怒,生气theOlympicGames奥运会breakdown出故障；抛锚writedown写下playanimportantpartinourlives在我们生活中扮演重要角色helpsb.dosth./helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事/帮助某人某事beconnectedwithsth.与某物有联系can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事alongtimeago很久以前starttodo/startdoing开始做某事beessentialfor对…很有必要forexample例如farawayfrom离…远putup举起；张贴theopeningceremony开幕式loseone’sweight减肥switchoff关掉practicedoingsth.练习做某事linkwith把…与…联系burstinto突然爆发hurryup快点,匆忙keepfit保持健康focuson集中makeanapologyfordoingsth.为某事抱歉pickup捡起；接载allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事stopfromdoingsth.阻止做某事inaddition此外waitfor等候forgettodo/doingsth.忘记去做/做过某事beableto能够做某事inorderto为了UsefulStructures/GrammarWhenpeoplegetold,theirshort-termmemorybecomesweaker,buttheycanstillrememberthingsthathappenedalongtimeago.Onebasicwayofimprovingyourmemoryistousethelinkmethod.Ifthepictureissilly,strangeandcolorful,youwillrememberitbetter.Isawaprogrammeontelevisionaboutamanwhohadhadanaccidentandinjuredhisbrain.Aneasywaytodothisistoimaginethereisa“mile〞betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter.Thismakesitthelongestwordintheworld!AndDaveFarrowfromAmericarememberedthecorrectorderof2704playingcards,afterseeingthemjustonce.Forexample,mostpeopleinChinacanrememberwheretheywerewhentheopeningceremonyofthe29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijingin2019.Itisimportantthatyouregularlystimulateyourbraintomakeyourmemorymoreefficient.Whentryingonmemorizesomething,youshouldfocusyourattentionandconcentrateonthemostimportantthingsaboutit.Generallykeepingfitandhavingregularhealthchecksarebothimportantaswell,andnotjustforimprovingyourmemory.PARTTWO(四号)WordFormationmemory(v.)_____________color(adj.)______________drama(adj.)_____________amaze(adj.)____________wonder(adj.)_____________base(adj.)_______________long(n.)_________________feel(n.)_________________short(v.)_________________correct(adv.)________________Completethesentencewiththegivenwordinthecorrectform.Whensomething_________happens,maybeweusuallyrememberitwell.(drama)Mary’shouseisthe

_______ontherightside.(nine)Lily’smotherhasbecomevery

_________

andconfused

recently.(forget)Linkmethodisa_________waytoimproveyourmemory.(base)Wecanfindsome___________storiesaboutmemoryeasily.(amaze)Thewordsmileisthe___________wordintheworld.(long)Makeapictureinyourmind,ifyouwantto___________somethingspecial.(memory)Youwillrememberitmoreeasily,ifthepictureissilly,strangeand__________.(color)Joyceandher___________allagreedtowriteshortarticlesonthistopic.(edit)Whenpeoplegetolder,theirshort-termmemorybecomes___________.(weak)SentenceTransformationIfyouwanttomemorizesomething,youshouldmakeapictureinyourmind.(保持根本句意不变)Ifyou__________________tomemorizesomething,youshouldmakeapictureinyourmind.Ifyougotobedearlier,youwon’tfeeltiredinthemornings.(保持根本句意不变)__________yougotothebedearlier,you_________feeltiredinthemornings.You’dbetterdosomethingaboutimprovingmemory.(改反义疑问句)You’dbetterdosomethingaboutimprovingmemory,____________________?Itisessentialtohavememory.(改为感慨句)________________________itistohavememory!Ireadabookaboutshort-termmemoryandlong-termmemoryafewdaysago.(改为否认句)I__________________abookaboutshort-termmemoryandlong-termmemoryafewdaysago.Mybrotheristryingtolosesomeweight.(改为一般疑问句)_________yourbrother_________tolosesomeweight?“WhydoesJimsendflowerstoMsWhiteeveryMarch?〞heasked.(改为宾语从句)Heaskedwhy____________________flowerstoMsWhiteeveryMarch.Youmustallowyourbraintohaveenoughsleepandrest.(改为被动语态)Yourbrainmust__________________tohaveenoughsleepandrest.StevenjoinedBoysScoutstwoyearsago.(保持根本句意不变)Steven________________intheBoyScoutsfortwoyears.memorywithaninformationwaytohelpistoexcellentlinkpictures(连词成句)________________________________________________________MultipleChoiceWhichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/ʃeɪp/？A.shape B.sheep C.shop D.shipOurmonitoris______Americangirl.Sheisgoodatdrawing.a B.the C./D.anWhenpeoplegetold,theirshort-termmemorybecomesmuch_________.A.moreweakly B.morestrongly C.stronger D.weakerLittleMikefound______inthefridgebutsomebad,terriblysmelledmilk.A.everything B.somethingC.anythingD.nothingIgavemyteacherabunchofflowers______themorningofSeptember10.in B.forC.onD.atLeavethereferencebooksbehind,__________youwon’tbeabletothinkindependently.A.or B.and C.so D.butAlicepracticesplayingthepiano________shefinishesherhomeworkeveryday.A.before B.after C.when D.whileIlikemydad'swayofcookingfishbecauseittastes______.A.well B.bad C.niceD.terribly-Mustwefinishthehomeworktoday?-No,you______.Youmaydoittomorrow.A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn'tIwillcallthepoliceandcomplainaboutit______thenoisestopssoon.A.unless B.though C.becauseD.ifOver$50,000__________forachildren’shospitalbyanItaliangirlseveralmonthsago.A.israised B.wasraised C.willberaised D.hasbeenraised______excitingmusictherecordingisplaying!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.HowPeopleinothercountriesarebecomingmoreinterestedin______Chinesecharacters.A.learned B.tolearn C.learn D.learning14.Don’tworry!I’msureyou’ll_______yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.A.catchupwith B.agreewithC.getonwellwith D.keepupwith15.Mr.andMrs.Wang______dinnerwhenthelightinthekitchenwentoutsuddenly., A)had B)arehavingC)werehaving D)willhave16.Aneasywaytodothisis_________thereisa“mile〞betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter.A.toimagine B.imagine C.imagined D.imagining17.Isawaprogrammeontelevisionaboutamanwho_________anaccidentandinjuredhisbrain.A.hadhad B.havehad C.have D.had18.Afirehadbrokenoutandcausedmuch______totheroof.A.death B.accident C.damageD.problem19.--SorryI’mlate,Tony,butthebusbrokedown,andtherewerenotaxis.--__________A.Allright. B.That’sallright. C.You’rewelcome. D.Don’tsaythat.20.--Thankyousomuchfortheniceparty.Ireallyhadagreattime.--___________.A.Youarekind. B.I’mgladyoulikedit.C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.That’srightReadingcomprehensionSectionA:ClozeIdidn'tcrywhenIlearnedIwastheparentofadisabled(残疾的)child."Goaheadand___1_____,"thedoctoradvisedkindly,butIcouldn'tcrythen,norduringthedaysthatfollowed.WhenJennywasoldenough,Isenthertoakindergarten.Onthefirstmorning,Jennyspenthoursplayingbyherself.Itseemedthatshefeltvery_____2____.However,tomyjoy,Jenny'sclassmatesalways____3_____her,"Yougotallyourspellingwordsrighttoday!"____4_____,herspellinglistwastheeasiest.Later,shefacedaverypainfulproblem—attheendoftheterm,therewasagamewhichhadsomethingtodowithphysicaleducation.ButJennywaswaybehindinit.MyhusbandandIwereanxious(忧虑)aboutdieday.Iwantedtokeepherhome.Butmyheartwouldn'tletmeoffthateasily.SoIpushedapale,unwillingJennyontotheschoolbus.Atthekindergarten,Iwasquiteworriedbecauseofherslowaction,Jennywouldprobablyholdup(阻碍)herteam.Thegamewentonwelluntilitwastimeforthesack(麻袋)race.SurelyJennywouldfindit____5_____.Noweachchildhadtoclimbintoasack,jumptothefinishingline,returnandclimboutofthesack.InoticedJennystandingneartheendofherlineofplayers.Butasitwasherturntojoin,achangetookplaceinherteam.ThetallestboybehindJennyplacedhishandsonherwaist(腰).Twootherboysstoodaheadofher.ThemomenttheplayerbeforeJennysteppedoutfromthesack,thosetwoboyspickedupthesackquicklyandhelditopenwhilethetallboyliftedJennyanddroppedherintoit.AgirlinfrontofJennytookherhandand____6____heruntilJennygainedherbalance.Thenshejumpedforward,smilingandproud.Inthecheersofteachers,schoolmatesandparents,Isilently____7____heavenforthewarm,understandingpeopleinlifewhomakeitpossibleformydisableddaughtertobelikeherfellowhumanbeings.ThenIfinallycried.A.smile B.laugh C.cry D.beatA.happy B.sad C.disappointed D.lonelyA.laughed B.encouraged C.afraid D.closeA.Infact B.Instead C.However D.WhateverA.easy B.relaxing C.boring D.difficultA.support B.suppose C.survive D.suggestA.hoped B.looked C.wished D.thankedSectionB:Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Musicisaninternationallanguage.PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicb__1___class,afterclassandatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaymusic1_2____astheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothen3aboutsports,theweather,andactivitiesofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogramsaremusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeCDsortapeswhichradiostartstouseineverystate.Oncethepopularsignerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape.Someofthem4fromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesignerhasbecomeanationals5.Thereareo6kindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IthasstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasdonebycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,a7musicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Seriousmusicfortheconcerthallsiscalledclassicalmusic.Musicforinstrumentsiscalledorchestramusic,suchasthesymphoniesofBeethoven._________2.__________3.__________4.__________5._________6.__________7._________