《职场通用英语》课后参考答案1-5章 于海霞

Unit1Listening&SpeakingLead-in(1)graduate(2)position(3)application(4)resumé(5)interviewListeningComprehensionA.(1)appointment(2)scholarship(3)proud(4)qualified(5)BesidesLanguageinUseA.1.MayIspeakto2.havealreadyhadanappointment3.isqualifiedfor4.haveagoodcommandof5.BesidesB.(possibleanswers)(1）certificates（2）running（3）reading（4）stamp-collecting（5）confidentIII.SpeakingA.(1)Nicetomeetyou(2)Ihavelearnedalot(3)Ioftendosomesports(4)Welcometoourcompany(5)It’smypleasuretoworkwithyouallB.(possibleanswers)(1)MynameisXXX(2)MymajorisXXX(3)Becauseithasthegoodreputationinthefield(4)Thankyou.IhopesoReadingLanguageinUse1.providedmuchassistanceandexperienceforothercountries2.takeplaceeveryfouryears3.takeimmediateactionstoprotecttheenvironment4.shouldbeathandwhileinterviewingonthetelephone5.werescreenedoutsoonExercisesA.1.C2.C3.B4.B5.AB.1.Itistoscreenoutcandidatespriortotheface-to-faceinterview.2.Duringthetelephoneinterview,thejob-hunterofferstheemployerwithspecificinformationabouthimself/herself,suchasskills,careergoals,workexperiences,personalinterestsandhobbies.3.Itcanreducethecostforemployersandthecandidates.AndthecandidatemayfeelmuchmorerelaxedwithhisownenvironmentsurroundedbyhisCVandothersupportedmaterialstoaidhim.Bothsidesdon’tnecessarilywearformalsuitsinatelephoneinterview.4.Itisconvenientforbothsidestotaketheinterview.5.(possibleanswers)TurnofftheTVandkeepyourmobilephonequietorturnitdown.Don'tinterrupttheinterviewers.Speakslowlyandclearly.C.1.reduce2.relaxed3.athisfingertips4.effective5.vital6.interrupt7.beneficial8.convenient9.turndown10.job-huntersTheStoryofChinaLanguageinUse1.arolemodelforwomeninscience2.wasconferredonZhongNanshan3.WhentheCOVID-19brokeout4.shouldworktogethertostriveforthesechallenges5.devotetotherestofhislifetothecauseofScienceinChinaExercises1-I2-D3-E4-B5-A6-H7-C8-F9-G10-J1.B2.B3.A4.A5.AGrammar一般时态1.一般现在时：A.1.A2.D3.C4.D5.AB.1.spend2.are3.Don’tlet4.Breakup5.work2.一般过去时：A.1.A2.C3.B4.D5.DB.1.bought2.was3.wentdown4.couldn’t5.promised3.一般将来时：A.1.B2.B3.A4.C5.CB.1.is2.takes3.book4.willmake5.willtake进行时态1.现在进行时：A.1.B2.C3.A4.A5.DB.1.amcalling2.flies3.areleaving4.beworking5.willleave2.过去进行时：A.1.A2.B3.B4.B5.DB.1.did,do2.are,doing3.do,do4.areplaying5.came,wasdoing完成时态1.现在完成时：A.1.A2.D3.B4.D5.CB.1.haveread2.have(had)3.havebeen4.hasranged5.hope2.过去完成时：A.1.D2.D3.B4.D5.AB.1.Everyyear,manyforeignerscometoChinatolearnChinese.2.Uptillthen,IhavestudiedEnglishfor3years.3.YesterdaywhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.4.I

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time.5.IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoit.WritingA.1.T2.T3.FC.(forreference)DearSir/Madam,IhavelearnedfromtheBeijingMorningPostthatyourcompanyneedsafoodinspector.IwouldliketoapplyforthispositionbecauseIthinkmymajorandmyworkingexperiencecloselymeettherequirementsyouwanted.Iwasbornin2001.Iamfaithful,reliableandeasy-going.IwillgraduatefromSchoolofBiologicalEngineeringofCEDUniversityinJulythisyear,majoringinfoodtesting.Igotexcellentgradesinnotonlyrequiredsubjectsbutalsooptionalcourses,suchasEconomics,FoodQualityandSafetyManagementFoodChemistryandsoon.Moreover,notonlyhaveIpassedPRETCO-A,butalsoIcancommunicatewithothersfluentlyinEnglish.Therefore,IamconvincedthatIamtherightpersonforyou.Ifmyapplicationsaretakenintofavorableconsideration,Iwouldbemostgrateful.Enclosedaremyscorereportsandresume.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Pleasecontactmeanytime.Yourssincerely,LiHuaUnit2Listening&SpeakingLead-in1.C2.D3.E4.A5.BListeningComprehensionA.(1)extension(2)fourth(3)attend(4)minutes(5)gratefulLanguageinUseA.1.showyouaround2.extension2093.befamiliarwith4.Whatif5.aregratefulforB.(1)FinancialDepartment(2)takeminutes(3)computer(4)shredder(5)goodappearanceIII.SpeakingA.(1)Thankyouforyourintroduction(2)Whichonedoyouprefer(3)Ihavenoidea(4)thistravelingcanbeverymeaningfulB.(1)Yes，Ihave(2)AllmycolleaguesareverykindandtheyhelpmealotwhenIamindifficulty(3)Teamspirit(4)MyfavoriteholidayisNationalDay,becauseIhavesevendaysoffReadingLanguageinUse1.isexpectedtocreate200jobpositions2.havegreatlyledtofewerdeathsonthehighways3.Youmustn'tforgetyourmanners4.beawareoftheimportanceofpreservingtheheritageofChineserelics5.appreciateyourhelpExercisesA.1.A2.C3.C4.B5.AB.1.Itcancreateteamspirit,buildfriendshipsanddeveloprelationships,whichinturnleadstobetterproductsorserviceforanorganization.2.Ifyouareinanopen-planoffice,keepprivatecallsshortbysayingtothecallerthatyouwillcallhim/herbackduringyourbreakoryoucanwalkoutsidetoanswerpersonalcalls.3.Becauseifyouarelateforthemeeting,othershavetorepeatwhattheysaidagain.Thisisreallyawasteoftime.4.Praiseandrecognitionwillhelpyouestablishandmaintainhealthyworkrelationships,makeyourjobmoreenjoyableandhelpyoupromoteyourcareerfurther.5.(possibleanswers)trust,support,goodcommunication,etc.C.1.benefits2.callback3.appreciate4.hasmaintained5.professional6.Besides7.hasledto8.promote9.recognized10.isawareofTheStoryofChinaLanguageinUse1.liesinhishardworkandpersistence2.howtotacklethistoughquestionassoonaspossible3.haveachievedgreatbreakthroughs4.thecareandwell-beingofallourpatients5.thereformandopening-uppolicyhasmadegreatsuccessinChinaExercises1.C2.D3.F4.A5.G6.J7.I8.H9.E10.B1.B2.A3.A4.B5.BGrammar一般时态1.一般现在时被动语态：A.1.D2.A3.A4.D5.AB.1.isdetermined2.are3.aremet4.is5.receives2.一般过去时被动语态：A.1.B2.B3.B4.D5.BB.1.was,setup2.Is,mechanized3.put4.gave5.willbeableto3.一般将来时被动语态：A.1.C2.C3.C4.A5.AB.1.willbeset2.willbebought3.willbekept4.enjoy5.willsee进行时态1.现在进行时被动语态：A.1.C2.D3.B4.B5.AB.1.isbeingdiscussed2.willbeput3.iscleaned4.isbeingdrawn5.arebeingcarriedout2.过去进行时被动语态：A.1.D2.D3.C4.A5.CB.1.goes2.wasreading3.forgot4.didn’tknow5.wasbeingserved完成时态1.现在完成时被动语态：A.1.C2.A3.A4.D5.AB.1.wassentto2.hasbeenreturned3.arewatered4.Wasbrokenhim5.willneverbeenforgotten2.过去完成时被动语态：A.1.B2.D3.B4.A5.DB.1.Thelostboyhasn’tbeenfoundsofar.2.Itissaidthatanewrobotwillbedesignedbyhiminafewdays.3.TheAPECmeetingwasheldinShanghailastyear.Iknowitisheldindifferentcountrieseveryyear.4.Email,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.5.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheywereexpectedtobeusefulmentothecountry.WRITINGA.1.F2.F3.TC.(forreference)PERSONALINFORMATIONZhaoLeiGender:MalePoliticalBackground:LeagueMemberDateofbirth:August1st,1996Health:ExcellentAddress:Room219,Boys’dormitory,BeijingPolytechnique,No.9,Langshuiheyijie,BDA,100176Phonenumber-mail:ZhaoLei@126.com_____________________________________________________________________________OBJECTIVENetworkengineerEDUCATION2018-2021,SchoolofTelecommunicationEngineering,BeijingPolytechnique,majoredinInternetApplicationTechnology

MainCoursesTaken:CProgramming,InternetofThingsapplicationdevelopmentCP/IPnetworkprotocol,AdvancedMathematics,ComputerData-processing,CollegeEnglish,etc.HONORS&AWARDS2020,thefirstprizeintheInternetApplicationTechnologyinBeijingHigherVocationalCollegeSkillsCompetition,inBeijingDivision2020,thefirstprizeintheNationalVocationalSkillsCompetitionofInternetofThingsTechnologyApplication2018–2021ExcellentLeagueMemberWORKEXPERIENCEMarch–June,2021,WorkedasaninternstudentintheBeijingInternetofThingsTechnologyMobileCentertoinvestigateandstudytheapplicationofInternetofThingsTechnologyinvariouscompaniesinBeijingduringweekendsandholidaysSKILLSProficientinofficesoftware,MSFrontPage,HTML,JavaScript,C++,Office97GoodatbothspokenandwrittenEnglishwithPRETCO-AlevelHOBBIES&PERSONALITIESReading,long-distancerunningandskiingCreative,cooperativeandresponsibleUnit3Listening&SpeakingLead-in(1)essential(2)greet(3)foresee(4)reception(5)receptionistListeningComprehensionA.(1)take…around(2)Marketing(3)interested(4)fruitful(5)impressedLanguageinUse1.Wouldyoulike2.takeyouaround3.stopby4.findsChinamoreandmoreconfident5.isimpressedwithB.(possibleanswers)(1)welcoming（2）greenplants（3）water（4）coffee（5）snacks(6)smiling(7)eyecontactIII.SpeakingA.(1)WelcometoCDECompany(2)Iwanttosharewithyouourbusiness,historyandvalues(3)Itsetsthestandardforonlineshoppingexperience(4)Sincethen,ithasgrownbiggerandbigger(5)WeputthecustomerfirstB.(possibleanswers)(1)Ourcompanywasfoundedin1995byZhangXin(2)Wewanttobecomethemosttrustedcompanyintheworld(3)Wevaluecustomerfirstandcooperationthemost.ReadingLanguageinUse1.ItisknownthatChinaisapeace-lovingcountry2.wentaboveandbeyondtheexpectationsandwonmedals3.wowedtheworld4.eventhoughChinawasnotrich5.WheneveryouareintroubleExercisesA.1.C2.C3.B4.C5.AB.1.Thefirstimpressionavisitorhasonyourcompanycomesfromthereception.2.Thereceptionististhemostimportantemployeetoreceivevisitors.3.Agoodreceptionareaiscleanandwell-litwithcomfortableseats.Theremayalsobesomegreenplantsandrefreshments.4.Iamadvisedtosendathank-youcardorasmallgifttoyourvisitors.5.Yes,becauseitwillprobablyturnavisitorintoacustomer.C.1.incase2.Appreciate3.makeadifference4.indicated5.turnsinto6.hungup7.impressive8.Ignored9.attentive10.goaboveandbeyondTheStoryofChinaLanguageinUse1.accountforabout49%oftheChinesepopulation2.isexpectedtoexpandby7%thisyear3.Ifyouwanttostandoutinthefiercecompetition4.rangefrom200yuanto2,000yuan5.usedtobeknownastheFactoryoftheWorldExercises1.I2.D3.J4.G5.A6.C7.E8.B9.F10.H1.A2.B3.A4.A5.BGrammar限定性定语从句先行词为人，用that,who,whom来引导定语从句。A.1.C2.A3.B4.A5.AB.1.who/that2.whom/that3.who/that4.who/that5.who/that先行词为物，用that,which来引导定语从句。A.1.B2.A3.A4.C5.AB.1.which/that2.which/that3.which/that4.which/that5.which/that先行词为时间、地点、原因（reason）并且在定语从句中做状语，分别用when,where,why来引导定语从句。A.1.B2.D3.D4.C5.CB.1.when2.who/that3.where4.why5.when`先行词为人或物，在定语从句中做定语，用whose引导定语从句。A.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.AB.1.whose2.when3.whose4.whose5.which非限定性定语从句A.1.D2.B3.D4.A5.CB.1.when2.who3.where4.which/that5.who/thatWritingA.1.T2.F3.FC.(forreference)DearMr.Smith,IamwritingtothankyouforhelpingmealotduringmyinternshipinCDECompanythisJune.Iworkedasareceptionistatthattime.Yourhelpmakesmemoreconfidentinmyself.Beforetheinternship,Ihadnoideaofhowtobeagoodreceptionist,soIwasverynervousatthebeginning.Youtoldmethatagoodreceptionistshouldbefriendly,attentiveandgoodatmakingthereceptionareainvitingandwelcoming.Ifollowedyoursuggestions,whichgreatlyimprovedmyperformanceinreceivingvisitors.Mygratitudetoyoualwayslasts.Wishyouallthebest.Sincerelyyours,LiHuaUnit4Listening&SpeakingLead-in(1)efficient(2)planned(3)unnecessary(4)taketimeaway(5)professionalListeningComprehensionA.(1)identify(2)clarify(3)initiative(4)pileon(5)accomplishLanguageinUseA.1.Wouldyoumind2.informabout3.haveacleargoal5.It'sbettertoB.(possibleanswers)(1)date(2)participants(3)timer(4)onlinemeeting(5)production(6)qualitycontrolIII.SpeakingA.(1)willsurelymakeyourmeetingmoreefficient(2)allparticipants’ideasareshared(3)whichisagoodwayforthemtoparticipateinthemeeting(4)atimekeeperwillhelpyoumovethediscussionalongefficiently(5)IftheexpertjustattendspartofthemeetingB.(possibleanswers)(1)Wewilldiscussthepromotionplanforthefourthquarteroftheyear(2)Themeetingwillbeheldat9a.m.onSeptember10th(3)Oursalesmanagerwillbethehost(4)Notyet,butIwillorderitlatertodayReadingLanguageinUseA.1.consistsof2.It'sworthnotingthat3.interactwith4.hasmanybenefitsinbusinessworldcomparedwith5.takeasmanyriskfactorsintoaccountaspossibleExercisesA.1.C2.A3.C4.B5.AB.1.Virtualmeetingsaremeetingsthattakeplaceonline.2.Wedialagivennumber.3.No,thelinesareblurredbetweenthem.4.Whenemployeeshavevirtualmeetings,thecompanydoesn’tneedtocoverarangeoftravelexpenses,hotelrooms,andmealcosts.5.Theauthorwantsustoknowthemajortypes,benefitsandetiquetteofvirtuemeetings.C.1.courteous2.consistsof3.participants4.virtual5.barriers6.interact7.takenintoaccount8.blurred9.application10.clarifyTheStoryofChinaLanguageinUse1.rangefromindustrialrobotstospecializedrobots2.participatesintheworldwidebattleagainstCOVID-193.isnamedafterafamousgeneral4.iscapableofholdingthe2022WinterOlympicssuccessfully5.promotepublicawarenessoftheWinterOlympicGamesExercises1.E 2.I3.G4.B 5.A6.J7.C8.D 9.F10.H1.A2.A3.B4.A5.BGrammar1.主语从句：A.1.A2.D3.D4.C5.AB.1.ItisreportedthatSuBingtianhassetanAsianrecordinthemen’s100metersinthe2021TokyoOlympicGames.2.ItmakesusproudthatChinahasmaintaineditspositionastheworld’ssecondlargesteconomy.OR:Chinahasmaintaineditspositionastheworld’ssecondlargesteconomymakesusproud.3.WhatisimpressiveisthatdecisiveprogresshasbeenmadeinthefightagainstpovertyinChina.4.Whatwefaceisthecontradictionbetweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentandthepeople’sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.5.Itisanimportantlessonthatlucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets.2.宾语从句：A.1.A2.B3.A4.B5.BB.1.WhatisknowntousallisthatthecomingWinterOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.OR:ItisknowntousallthatthecomingWinterOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.2.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosedandthatallthelightswereoff,theboywentbacktohisbedroom.3.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknowwhichlaneheisentering.4.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingouthowfartheycangowithanewteacher.5.Whatpresentdoyouexpectyourmomhaspreparedforyourcomingbirthday?3.表语从句：A.1.C2.A3.B4.D5.DB.1.who2.why3.whether/if4.Why5.how4.同位语从句：A.1.D2.A3.C4.B5.CB.1.Actuallygirlscanbewhoever/whomevertheywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisanengineerorageneralmanager.2.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetatwhatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.3.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisiswhatIdisagreeon.Or:Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisiswhereIdisagree.4.WhateversongJayChousingswillsurelybecomepopularprettysoon.5.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheroomknewwhyshewassoangry.WritingA.1.February27,20212.None3.gothroughkeyissuesofthepastweek4.threeC.(forreference)MinutesofaMeetingDate,time,andlocationJune8th,2021,at10a.m.intheFirstMeetingRoomoftheOfficeBuildingAttendanceAllstaffmembersoftheHRDepartmentAbsent:NoneTopicsdiscussedManagerofHRDepartmentMr.ZhangLianggaveapresentationaboutourcompany’srecruitmentinthesecondhalfof2020atthemeeting.Participantsdiscussedthestafftraininginthefirsthalfoftheyear,andweallagreedthatthefocusofthesecondhalfoftheyearistodeveloponlinetrainingcourses.NextmeetingtimeandplaceSeptember10th,2021,theGrandMeetingRoomUnit5Listening&SpeakingLead-in(1)plane(2)train(3)subway(4)taxi(5)tricyclesListeningcomprehensionA.(1)cycle(2)transfer(3)exhibits(4)minutes(5)sceneryLanguageinUseA.1.Wouldyouplease2.enjoythebeautifulscenery3.HowcanIgetto4.swipethecard5.transfertoB.(possibleanswers)(1)taxi(2)subway(3)train(4)airplaneIII.SpeakingA.(1)Ihappenedtomeetatrafficjamonmywaytowork(2)Whynottakethesubwaytoworkintherushhour(3)Howaboutrentingthesharedbicycles(4)Youjustneedtodownloadsomeapps(5)WouldyoupleaserecommendsomeusefulappsB.(possibleanswers)(1)CanIhelpyou(2)Wheredoyouwanttogo(3)Goalongthisroad,turnrigh