2021年山西省吕梁市毕家坡中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021年山西省吕梁市毕家坡中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Acrowdoflocalchildrengatheredaround,_____usinsilence.

A.eyed

B.eyeing

C.seeing

Dlooking参考答案：B2.Ihavelostoneofthegloves.I_______itsomewhere.A.mustdrop

B.maydrop

C.musthavedropped

D.musthavebeendropped参考答案：C3.---Doyouthingwecangetthereinthegiventime?

---

thecardoesn’tbreakdown.A.Asoonas B.Eventhough C.Solongas D.Asif参考答案：C4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A略5.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp

intobuyingsomethingtheyreallydon’tneed.A.topersuade

B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded参考答案：C考查固定结构和非谓语动词。句意：当人们去买东西时，有时候禁不住别人的劝说买了不是真正需要的东西。can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事；根据常识：当你在买东西时，不管是售货员还是推销员，总会劝说别人买这样那样的东西，所以persuade要用被动语态。故选C。6.There_______asportsmeetinglastweek.A.be

B.isC.was

D.had参考答案：C【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：上周有一场运动会。句中时间状语lastweek表示过去时间，本句应该使用一般过去时，且句子主语是但是名词asportsmeeting，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。故选C项。7.Theteamleaderaswellashisfiveteammembers______fortheirgoodperformancebytheEnglishteacher.A.praises

B.praise

C.ispraised

D.arepraised参考答案：C略8.–Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

--__________,Iwouldbeinthecinemanow.A.Ifso

B.Ifnot

C.Ifany

D.Ifno

参考答案：A9.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,______you’llgetwellsoon.

A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so参考答案：C略10.---Soyouareback;areallthestudentspresentatthemeeting?

---Notreally,nobodybutLucyandJohn___________inthemeetingroom.

A.are

B.were

C.was

D.is参考答案：D略11.Childrencangetcloseto________naturebytakingpartin________seriesofactivitiesintheopen.A./;the B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：B12.TheYoungPioneer_________waterfortheoldmaneveryday.

A.carry

B.bring

C.takes

D.carries参考答案：D13.Theplace_________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe

thecross-rivertrafficis

theheaviest.A．which;where B．atwhich;which.C．where;where D．which;inwhich参考答案：C29.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.A．ascheapthreetimesas

B．asthreetimescheapasC．threetimescheaperthan

D．cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：C15.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames__________open,thewholeworldcheered.A.declared

B.havebeendeclared

C.havedeclared

D.weredeclared参考答案：D16.-Haveyoueverseenthatmovie?--Yes．WhenIwasinTokyo,I_______itthreetimes．A．saw B．hadseen C．haveseen D．wouldsee参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Earthquakeshavebeenthingsofworryandfear(恐惧)inhistory．Noothernaturalevent(事件)can

26

asmuchdamageoverso

27anarea

28

soshortatime．29ina

singleearthquakethere

30

betenthousandor

31

morethanahundredthousand

32lost．Nearly

33thisloss（损失），aswellas

34

ofthegreatdamage，35，canbe

preventedoravoided．If

36

areconstructed（建筑）underany

37systemand

38

checked，peoplewouldnotbeburiedor

39．With

40

andwarning，41

from

42canbereducedanddamagefromgiant

43

canbecontrolled．Thus，bystudyingtheearth’s

44

andsurface，theeffectsofearthquakescanbe

45．26．A．cause B.make C.take D.produce27．A．small B.general C.large D.important28．A．on B.about C.for D.in29．A．But B.Though C.Even D.Then30．A．may B.must

C.should D.might31．A．about

B.to

C.over

D.even32．A．living

B.life

C.live

D.lives33．A．all

B.most

C.whole

D.every34．A．many

B.much C.more D.plenty35．A．however

B.but

C.then

D.so36．A．roads B.parks

C.buildings

D.bridges37．A．old

B.modern

C.foreign D.different38．A．carefully

B.busily

C.hardly

D.daily39．A．broken

B.cut

C.knocked

D.killed40．A．help

B.care

C.fear D.worry41．A．lives

B.people C.deaths

D.houses42．A．wind

B.rain

C.light

D.fires43．A．water

B.waves

C.seas

D.oceans44．A．rocks

B.soil

C.air

D.secret45．A．changed

B.putdown C.reduced

D.turned参考答案：26-30ACDCA

31-35DDABA

36-40CBADB

41-45CDBAC三、阅读理解18.

“Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouearn,”saidthepopsingerCyndiLauperassheacceptedherhighschooldiploma(证书),attheageof35!AlthoughCyndimadeitwithoutahighschooldegree,mostpeopledon't.IntheUSAtoday,about75%ofjobsneedsomeeducationortechnicaltrainingfurtherthanhighschool.ThelowestwageearnersintheUSAarethosewithouthighschooldegrees;collegegraduates(毕业生)outearnthosewithoutacollegeeducation.Peoplewithmaster'sdegrees（硕士学位）outearnthosewithonlyabachelor(学士学位);andthehighestincomesofallareearnedbypeoplewithadvancedprofessionaloracademicdegrees.ThesegeneralizationsexplainwhymostofyoungAmericansgotocollege.However,despitetheaverages,morediplomasdon'talwaysmeanmoremoney.Manyskilledblue-collarworkers,salespeople,businessexecutives,andentrepreneurs(企业家)outearncollegeprofessorsandscientificresearchers.Andgreatathletesandentertainersoutearneveryoneelse!11.CyndiLauper______.

A.hadbeenstudyinginhighschoolbeforeshewasthirty-five

B.wasn'tcleverbecauseshegraduatedfromhighschooltoolateC.gotherhighschooldiplomawhenshewasalreadythirty-five

D.didn'tlikestudying12.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.highschooldiplomaandhighschooldegreearethesamethingB.peoplecan'tgetbothhighschooldiplomaanddegreeC.peoplemustgetbothhighschooldiplomaanddegreeD.peoplecangetbothhighschooldiplomaanddegreeoreither13.WhydomostAmericanyoungpeoplegotocollege?A.Becausetheirparentsforcethemtogotocollege.B.Becausetheycan'tgetajobiftheydon'tgotocollege.C.Becausethesituationofthesocietymakethemgotocollege.D.Becausetheylikestudying.14.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“outearn”mean?A.Earningmoremoney.

B.Earninglessmoney.C.Earningnomoney.

D.Workingbetter.15.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Ifyoudon'thaveadiploma,youcan'tearnmoney.B.Thosewhohavediplomasalwaysearnmoremoneythanthosewhodon'thavediplomas.C.Lessdiplomasalwaysmeanlessmoney.D.Greatathletesmayearnmoremoneythanotherpeople.参考答案：CDCAD19.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelse’orourselves---thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.

Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooshytoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.

This“self-talk”helpsusencourageourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”

Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharsh（刻薄的）andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.

Wordshavepowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.

Wordshavepower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem（自尊）andencourageotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.55.Themainideaofthe