2021-2022学年安徽省六安市八公中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省六安市八公中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.“If,"Johnsonadded,"

enoughtime,wewouldcertainlyhavedonethejobmuchbetter.A.togive

B.given

C.Iwasgiven

D.tobegiven参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Johnson又说道：“如果给我们足够的时间，我们本可以把工作做得更好。”we与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故B项正确。2.Unfortunately,nooneknows________preventedtherumorfromspreading.A.whatwasitthat

B.whatitwasthatC.howwasitthat

D.howitwasthat参考答案：B试题分析：考查强调句和宾语从句。句意：不幸的是，没有人知道是什么阻止了谣言的传播。knows后跟宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故用what，排除C、D；宾语从句用陈述语序，A项是疑问语序，排除A，故选B。3.––Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?––No,Tina______everythingbythetimeIgothome.A.hasfinished B.hadfinished C.wouldfinish D.willfinish参考答案：B4.

animportantpositioninabigcompany,Richardhasagoodchancetoimprovehimself.A.Offered

B.Offering

C.Havingoffered

D.Tooffer参考答案：A5.Morethanonestudent______forthejobofcleaningthetoilet.A.haveapplied

B.hasapplied

C.wasapplied

D.wereapplied参考答案：B6.____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding B.Tobeunderstood€.Beingunderstood D.Havingunderstood参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。所填词做题干的主语，应用动名词形式，且是陈述一个客观事实，用动名词的一般式，故选A。

7.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenbarely______her.A.realized

B.understood

C.recognized

D.knew参考答案：C8.Recentresearchhas______thecausesofthemysteriousdiseasethathasclaimedthousandsoflives.A.castlighton

B.caughtholdof

C.madesenseof

D.laidstresson参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。A.castlighton使（问题等）较容易理解；B.caughtholdof抓住；C.madesenseof弄清楚，明白；D.laidstresson重视，强调。最近的研究结果可以使人进一步了解导致这种疾病的原因，根据句意应选A，表示一位研究人员是人们进一步了解动物死亡的奥秘。9.Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：B10.—Tony,doremembertosendthereporttothesalesmanager!

—________.A.

Madeit

B.

Gotit

C.

Heardit

D.

Followedit参考答案：B

【分析】句意：——Tony,务必记得给销售经理发送这份报告。——明白。A.Madeit“成功了”；B.Gotit“明白”；C.Heardit“听说了”；D.Followedit“跟随它”。根据语境可推知表示同意，故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际，区分Madeit；Gotit；Heardit和Followedit的含义和使用环境。11.Itwasjusta________remark-Iwasn’treallyserious.A.usual

B.casual

C.formal

D.normal参考答案：B略12.

Itmayhaveseemedunusuallycoldrecentlybutexpertssayit's________forthistimeofyear.A.normal

B.formal

C.ordinary

D.common参考答案：A13.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.thatw参考答案：B解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B.whose谁的，符合题意。考点:本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。14.Peopleworking10or11hoursadayaremorelikelytosufferfromhealthproblemsthan_____whogooffdutyaftereighthours.A.those

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A考查代词的用法。those用来指代前文的problems。15.Globalwarmingpushesthetemperaturehigher

JanuaryinChina．A．with

B．for

C．over

D．in参考答案：B16.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B解析：考查情态动词的用法。句中是对现在的否定推测。表示对现在的肯定推测常用mustbe来表示，其否定形式为can'tbe.本句的意思是：你不可能饿了——你两小时前才吃过午饭呢。A项表示对过去/将来的推测，C项表示“禁止，不准”，D项表示“不需要，不必”。二、完型填空17.Thepurposeofaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Itshouldstate36thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave37.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout38outanynecessaryfact.Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepin39thatthethingsapossibleemployerismost

40towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications（条件）,yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.41thefirstfewsentencesfailto42thereader’sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe43atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernot44yourownneedordesires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour45intoday'spaper.”youmightsay“Ihavemadeacareful46ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives47yourproductandwhytheylikeit.”Tryto48generalities.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow49.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI50inaletter?Employerswantexperience,which,naturally,no51has.”Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis52.Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.53aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.Anexcellent54istoenclose（内附）astamped,self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesit55forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.36．A.clearlyB.carefullyC.obviouslyD.easily

37．A.foundB.doneC.knownD.heard

38．A.sendingB.takingC.leavingD.picking

39．A.brainB.sightC.orderD.mind

40．A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.able

41．A.WhileB.AlthoughC.AsD.If

42．A.payB.winC.showD.fix

43．A.keptB.continuedC.writtenD.read

44．A.toB.forC.intoD.from

45．A.advertisementB.reportC.articleD.introduction

46．A.watchB.searchC.studyD.discussion

47．A.changeB.makeC.sellD.use．

48．A.avoidB.rememberC.protectD.gain

49．A.losingB.applyingC.preparingD.fitting

50．A.offerB.supplyC.meanD.provide

51．A.workerB.beginnerC.ownerD.manager

52．A.successB.developmentC.practiceD.experience

53．A.MakeB.AskC.StateD.Get

54．A.resultB.decisionC.promiseD.idea

55．A.happierB.easierC.cheaperD.safer参考答案：36．A求职信上应该言语明确，表达清晰。37．B信上写明你的能力和工作经历。前面已说明yourabilities，此处不选C、D。38．Cleaveout表示“遗漏”，不遗漏任何重要内容。39．Dkeepsth.inmind为固定搭配，表示“记住”。40．CA、B不能修饰人，因此，用belikelydo表示“可能会……”。41．Dif引导假设状语从句，阐述如果求职信不能吸引别人的注意会有什么结果。42．B“开头几句没有能够吸引到读者的注意”。43．D如果开头几句吸引不了读者，其余部分对方就不会去看了。44．A与上文形成对照与呼应，“针对雇主的要求”而不是“针对你的要求”。45．A下文的youradvertising是明确的提示，指对方在报上刊的招聘广告。46．C此处用makeastudy与下文的makeasurvey均表示“研究，考虑”。47．D下文说“她们为什么喜欢”，可见与“使用”是相联系的，喜欢才会去用，用过才觉得喜欢。48．Agenerality表示“笼统”，说清楚你的需求，不要过于笼统抽象。49．Bapplyfor表示“申请”，既然是求职信，当然是为了“申请工作”。50．D“求职信中应该给对方提供什么信息呢?”provide表示“（为……）提供”，offer表示“（愿意）给”，不合文意。51．B既然是no…hasexperience，只有刚开始找工作的graduates没有经验，因此选B。52．D从上下文看，作者说只要你做过的事都可以称为经验／经历。53．Amakearequestforsth.的意思是request，“恳请，要求”，make的此类用法十分常见，如makeananswer／reply／54．D在信内附上一张有地址和邮票的信封，这是个好主意，而不是决定保证等。55．B这种情况下雇主与你联系就很方便了，因为回信封已准备好了，地址也写了。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。DearGuys,I’dliketotalktoyouaboutthetwominutesoftotalembarrassmentsyouputmethroughlastnight.Youagroupoffit,youngmen,wereplayingsocceronthefieldacrossfrommyapartmentbuilding,I,abeautifullookingyoungwoman,waswalkingbywithmygroceries.That’swhenyourballcameflyingoverthefenceandlandedatmyfeet.Oneofyoucametome,andaskedpolitelyifIwouldthrowtheballbacktoyou.Fightingtheurgetofleescreamingdownthestreet,Iagreed.AndIputmybagsdown,pickeduptheballandwitheyeshalfshut,threwitashardasIcould.Ithitthemiddleofthefenceandbouncedrightbacktome.Ipickeduptheballagainandthrewtheballupwardwithallmystrength.Theballonceagainhitslightlyhigheruponthefenceandbouncedbacktome.ThisisthepointwhereIstarttoblameyou.Wouldn’tithavebeenabetteruseofyourtime,andmine,ifyouhadjustwalkedaroundthefenceandcollectedtheballthen?Iwasclearlystruggling.Andyetyoualljuststoodthere,staring.Seeingthatyouweren’t

goingtogettheballyourselves,Ibecomedesperate.ButIpickedupthesoccerballforthethirdtime.IforcedasmilewhilecryinginsideasyoupatientlyshoutedwordsofsupportoverthefenceatmelikeIwasatwo-year-oldholdingabeechballforthefirsttime.“Throwitgranny-style!”oneofyousaid.“Justbackupalittleendthrowithard!”anotherofferedAnd,mostembarrassingofall,“Youcandoit!”Iknowyouthoughtyouwerebeingencouraging,butitonlyservedtodeepentheembarrassment.However,Iacceptedyouradvice,tookadeepbreath,andletitfly.Ithidtheedgeofthe–fenceandbouncedbacktome.IhopedthatIwouldhaveaheartattackandpassout,justsoI’dbeputoutofmymisery.Alas,theheartattackdidn’thappen.Finally,Ihadtopickuptheball,walkedclosetothefence,andsaidangrily,“Pleasejustcometopgetit.”Andyoudid.Andthankstoyou,IdecidedatthatmomentIwouldneverthrowanythingoveragain,exceptscornful（鄙夷的）glancesatpeoplewhoplaysports.Sincerelyyours,JenCordery40．Fromtheletterweknowtheauthorwas

.

A．agranny

B．atwo-oldgirl

C．ahousewife

D．apasser-by41．Whatmadetheauthorfeelembarrassed?

A．Theboys’unconcern

B．Theboys’rudeness

C．Theboys’impoliteness

D．Theboys’impatience42．Accordingtothetext

.

A．theauthorsucceededatthethirdattempt

B．theauthormanagedtohelptheboys

C．theauthorsufferedaheartattack

D．theauthorspacednoeffortstohelp43．Theauthorwrotethelettertoinformthefootballersthat

.

A．theywouldbeaccusedofcheatingotherpeople

B．theyshouldshowconcernoverothers’feelings

C．shewouldjointheminplayingfootball

D．shewouldn’tthrowanythingelsetothem参考答案：DADB19.I’dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun,pottingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwasbeforethepairofcrows(乌鸦).Outofnowhere,theyhadsetuptheirbasecampinourbackyard.WefirstdiscoveredourfeatheredenemiesonFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmadetraveledthroughourneighborhood.Ifiguredthey’dgoawaysoon.But,no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobablyannoyingmyneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittledesperate.Then,onSundayafternoon,IlookedoutthekitchenwindowtoseeourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingontheground.Iwenttoexploreandfoundasmallcoal-blackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectlystillasmydoginchedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.Igrabbedthedogandlockedhiminsideandcamebackwithmycamera.Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgainingstrengthasitsparentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondIsawthislittlecreatureIforgavethecrows.Tobehonest,I’veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.Ialsohaveahealthyrespect