2022年湖北省孝感市广水市第三高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖北省孝感市广水市第三高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somepeoplearestill

printedbooksbecauseofthesenseoftouchtheycanprovide.A.infavorofB.inmemoryofC.inhonorofD.insearchof参考答案：A2.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho________noparents_________goodcareofinthevillage.A.have;isbeingtaken

B.have;hastakenC.has;istaken

D.has;havebeentaken参考答案：A3.Iwonaprizeof1000yuanatthemeetingtoday,solet’sgotoarestauranttohaveacelebration.It’smy________,okay?A.treat

B.congratulation

C.application

D.contribution参考答案：A4.PeterfeltitquitenecessarytocomplaintotheteacheraboutAdam’snaughtybehaviors,whichhadbeenstickinginhis________forweeks.A.throat

B.heart

C.stomach

D.brain参考答案：A5.LittleJimgavehismotherabeautifulpaintingthathehaddonehimselfforherbirthday,_____pleasedheralot.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why参考答案：B略6.----Couldyoutellmehowyougottoknowyourboyfriend?----Well,Imadehis

atapartytwoyearsago.A.knowledge

B.acquaintance

C.impression

D.discovery参考答案：B7.TonyhopesthathisChineseteacherwillsuggestagoodwaytohavehisChinese______inashortperiodoftime.Aimproved

Bimproving

Ctoimprove

Dimprove参考答案：A8.Hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguageinordertofind_____well-paidjob.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C略9.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart-timejobseveryweekends.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.onaccountof

D.incaseof参考答案：A10.Themanagerwasveryangry,forhehadsenthisbusinesspartnertwothousandmachinesyesterday,halfof_________unqualified.

A.them

B.what

C.which

D.whom参考答案：A略11.SheoftensharesherdeepestthoughtsandfearswithfriendsthroughQQ,asifthey______

chattinginherlivingroom.A.were

B.are

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen参考答案：A12.Thestudentsages____15to18.A.range

B.ranged

C.rangefrom

D.rangesfrom参考答案：C略13.Theyarguethatthedisplayisimpressiveandis＿toattractthousandsofnew

visitorstothismarvelousplace.

A.bound

B.stable

C.abrupt

D.acute参考答案：a略14.Thetwoidiomshavesomething_____witheachother.A.incommon

B.inordinary

C.ingeneral D.innormal参考答案：A15.Allflights_______becauseoftheairtrafficcontrol,thepassengershadtowaitinthehall.A.wereputoff

B.havingputoff

C.havebeenputoff

D.havingbeenputoff参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：因为空中管制，所有航班都被取消了，乘客们不得不等在候机厅里。allflights和putoff存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，排除A和Ｄ项，putoff表被动，排除B项。C项表被动完成，作非谓语动词符合句意。选择C项。16.Thisisexactlythefirstcomplaintfromourcustomers,

wecanunderstandyouhavemetmuchinconvenienceinsatisfyingyourusers.A.fromwhich

B.towhich

C.bywhich

D.withwhich参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Yearsago,inasmallfishingvillageinHolland,ayoungboytaughttheworldabouttherewardsofunselfishservice.Becausetheentirevillagelivedonfishing,avolunteerrescueteamwasneededincaseofemergency.Onenight,thewinds

36

,thecloudsburstandastrongstormoverturnedafishingboatatsea.Thecrewintrouble

37

theSOS.Thecaptainoftherescuerowboatteam

38

thealarmandthevillagers

39

inthetownsquareoverlookingthesea.Whentheteamstartedtheirrowboatfoughttheirwaythroughthewildwaves,thevillagerswaited

40

onthebeach,holdinglampsto

41

thewayback.Anhourlater,therescueboatreappearedthroughthefogandthe

42

villagersrantogreetthem.Falling

43

onthesand,thevolunteersreportedthattherescueboatcouldnotholdanymore

44

andtheyhadtoleaveonemanbehind.Evenonemorepassengerwouldhavesurely

45

therescueboatandallwouldhavebeenlost.

46

,thecaptaincalledforanothervolunteerteamto

47

thesurvivor.Sixteen-year-oldHanssteppedforward.Hismothergrabbedhisarm,crying,"pleasedon'tgo.Yourfather

48

inashipwreck

(船只失事)10yearsagoandyourelderbrother,Paul,hasbeenlost49

forthreeweeks.Hans,youareallIhaveleft."Hansreplied,"Mother,Ihavetogo.

50

everyonesaidIcan'tgo,letsomeoneelsedoit?Mother,thistimeIhavetodomyduty.Whenthecallforservice

51

,weallneedtotakeourturnanddoourpart.Hanskissedhismother,joinedtheteamand

52

intothenight."Anotherhourpassed,whichseemedtoHans'motherlikeacentury.

53

therescueboatdashedthroughthefogwithHansstandingupinthebow.

54

hishands,thecaptaincalled,"didyoufindthelostman?"

55

abletocontrolhimself,Hansexcitedlycriedback,"Yes,wefoundhim.Tellmymotherit'smyelderbrother,Paul!"36.A.stilled

B.screamed

C.stopped

D.calmed37.A.setabout

B.sentout

C.cameupwith

D.tookover38.A.sounded

B.set

C.took

D.made39.A.gathered

B.followed

C.fought

D.struggled40.A.nervously

B.angrily

C.fearfully

D.happily41.A.hope

B.light

C.expect

D.try42.A.promising

B.hoping

C.cheering

D.standing43.A.uncomfortable

B.exhausted

C.disturbed

D.painful44.A.villagers

B.sailors

C.captains

D.passengers45.A.pushed

B.pulled

C.overturned

D.settled46.A.Anxiously

B.Strangely

C.Unexpectedly

D.Doubtfully47.A.lookafter

B.lookfor

C.lookout

D.lookon48.A.died

B.pulled

C.went

D.interrupted49.A.inthefire

B.atsea

C.onstrike

D.inthewar50.A.Howabout

B.Whatfor

C.Whatif

D.Whatwith51.A.comes

B.goes

C.flies

D.climbs52.A.appeared

B.disappeared

C.came

D.went53.A.Therefore

B.Firstly

C.when

D.Finally54.A.Making

B.Keeping

C.Showing

D.Cupping55.A.Hardly

B.Only

C.Seldom

D.Always参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Everyyear,millionsofpeopleheadtoLondon'sTrafalgarSquaretoseeNelson'sColumn,andthefourIionstatuesthat“guard”it.Andlastmonth,duringtheLondonDesignFestival,abrightredlionsculpturewasaddedtothecollection.Butthiswasmorethanjustastatue:Ithadalargeopenmouth,withanLEDscreeninsideit.Atthesametime,passersbycouldtypeinrandomwordsonascreenclosetothelion,whichwereusedtoproduceanAI-createdpoem.Themostinterestingpartofthepoemsliesintheirrandomness,asthewordsthatpeoplechoosetoenterincludemanythings,suchasthetime,theweatherandtheirmood.ínthedaytime,thefinishedpoemappearedontheLEDscreen,butatnight,itwasprojected(投射)ontothelion'sbodyandthefamousNelson’sColumn,ina1ovelylightdisplay.EsDevlin,thesculpture'screator,wasinspiredbythehistorybehindthefourhistoriclionstatues.EdwinLandseer,thedesignerofthelions,wantedthemtolookmuchmoreanim?ted,butQueenVietoriarefusedhisplan.ThismadeDevlinwonder,"Whatifwecouldgivealionapoeticvoice?".AccordingtoDevlin,alth?ughEnglandhasseenmanypoemsaboutnationalidentityinrecentyears,theseworkshavebeenlackingimagination."Iwantedtomakeapiecethatwaspoeticandcollective"hetoldBBCNews.Afierstandingforalmost180years,thepurposeofTrafalgarSquarehaschangedovertheyears.Butthankstothehigh-techlionanditspoetry,thesquareisstandingthetestoftime.24.Whywastheredlionmorethanjustastatue?A.IthadanLEDscreeninsideit.

B.Ithadalargermouththantheothers.C.ItcouldproduceanAI-createdpoem.

D.Poemswereprojectedontothelion'sbody-25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"randomness"underlinedinParagraph2?A.Lackingstyles.

B.Nothavingregularpatterns.C.Beingspecial.

D.Attractiontoreaders.26.WhatdoesDevlinthinkofpoemsaboutnationalidentityinEnglandinrecentyears?A.Theyarecreative.

B.Theyarenotpopular.C.Theyarenotimaginative.

D.Theyarepoeticandcollective.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EsDevlin'sNewCreation.

B.TheLondonDesignFestival.C.ABigEventinTrafalgarSquare.

D.TheredlioninTrafalgarSquare.参考答案：24.C

25.B

26.C

27.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦特拉法加广场上个月引入了一个红狮雕像，它可以利用人工智能作诗。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atthesametime,passersbycouldtypeinrandomwordsonascreenclosetothelion,whichwereusedtoproduceanAI-createdpoem.”可知，路人可以在靠近狮子的屏幕上随意输入单词，人工智能就会创作出一首诗，故C项正确。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“asthewordsthatpeoplechoosetoenterincludemanythings,suchasthetime,theweatherandtheirmood.”可知，诗中最有趣的部分在于其随机性，因为人们输入的单词范围很广，包括天气、时间和心情等，由此可知画线词词义为“随机”，故B项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AccordingtoDevlin,alth?ughEnglandhasseenmanypoemsaboutnationalidentityinrecentyears,theseworkshavebeenlackingimagination.”可知，Devlin认为这些诗都缺乏想象力，故C项正确。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Andlastmonth,duringtheLondonDesignFestival,abrightredlionsculpturewasaddedtothecollection.”可知，本文介绍了伦敦特拉法加广场上个月引入了一个红狮雕像，故D项正确。【点睛】上下文中起解释说明的句子是解词义猜测题的重要线索，李如本篇第2题，画线词后的“asthewordsthatpeoplechoosetoenterincludemanythings,suchasthetime,theweatherandtheirmood.”是对其的解释说明，因为人们输入的单词范围很广，包括天气、时间和心情等，所以诗中最有趣的部分在于其随机性，由此可知画线词词义为“随机”。19.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项

HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.

Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferspanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.

____71___.

Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

1.Associatewithothers.

Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybeinganactivememberofsuchplaces.

2.Startaconversation

Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmaking