云南省昆明市功山中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市功山中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theweatherwasbadforsomeweeks,___theprogressinthebuildingofthepowerstationsloweddown.A.incase

B.sothat

C.inorderthat

D.solongas参考答案：B2.Mrs.Jones______twiceasmuchforthedresshadthesalesmaninsisted,forshereallyloveditscolor1andstyle.A.wouldpay

B.shouldpay

C.wouldhavepaid

D.shouldhavepaid参考答案：C3.–Thankyouforshowingmetheway!–______.Ilivenearby,soIamfamiliarwiththisarea.A.It’seasy.

B.Nevermind.

C.Allright.

D.Mypleasure.参考答案：D考查情景交际。分析语境可知，后者乐意提供帮助，应此选D项。4.Thoughitisthefirsttimetheyhavemet,theytalkedasifthey_____friendsformanyyears.

A.are

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：C5.He_______backtoworkwithoutthedoctor’spermission.Now,hehastostayinbedforacoupleofdays.

A.wouldn’thavegone

B.couldn’thavegoneC.needn’thavegone

D.shouldn’thavegone参考答案：D略6.After

aroundthecityforaweek,thegraduatefinally

asalesmaninasmallcompany.

A.wandering;foundhimselfajobas

B.covering;workedas

C.walking;actedas

D.wondering;foundhimselfajobas参考答案：A32.Oneadvantageofeatingabalancedbreakfastis______itcankeepyouenergeticthroughouttheday.A.that

B.how

C.when

D.whether参考答案：A8.Youweresillynot____yourcar.A.tolock

B.tohavelocked

C.locking

D.havinglocked参考答案：B9.Hewaslackinginmoneyforhisbusinessandbadlyin_____offinancialhelp.A.caseB.faceC.needD.term参考答案：C10.--I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

--Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.

A.havebeenB.hadbeen

C.wasD.willbe

参考答案：A11.Withthecompanyfacingaseriousfinancialsituationthisyear,thestaff_____clearlyworriedaboutthenewsofjoblosses.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was参考答案：B略12.—Couldyoupleasehavemycarreadytoday?—Sure,thedamageisnotthatserious,soit_____bereadyby5:00pm.A. should B.could C.might D.need参考答案：A9.—WhatmakesyouthinkTomisnotlikelytosucceed?

—

.

A．Heistoolazy

B．BecauseheistooweakinhisstudyC．Asheisnotexpertenough

D．Hislackofexperience参考答案：D略14.Myhistoryteacherneverbuysbooksfromonlineshops,and___________.A.neitherdoesn’thiswife

B.hiswifedoesn’teither

C.hiswifedoestoo

D.sodoeshiswife参考答案：B15.26.Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall___myopinion.

A.carryout

B.keepup

C.insiston

D.stickto

参考答案：D略16.﹣Tom，youlookworried．AnythingIcandoforyou？﹣I______ifyoucouldgivemeathree﹣dayleavetolookaftermybabyinhospital．（）A．hadwondered B．waswonderingC．wouldwonder D．havewondered参考答案：BTom，你看起来很不安，有什么我可以帮你的吗？我想知道你能否给我三天假让我去照顾我住院的孩子．hadwondered过去完成时态（过去的过去）；waswondering过去进行时态（过去正在发生或一直持续）；wouldwonder过去将来时态（过去会）；havewondered现在完成时态（结果或完成）．题干表示的是：我刚一直在考虑请假的事，所以显得不安．故选B．二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Amanhiredataxioutsidetheairfield．Thecabhadawoolencarpetwithbrilliantsilkedges.Ontheglasspartition(隔板)behindthedriver’sseat．

36

awonderfulpainting.Itswindowswereall

37

．Thecustomerwasverymuch

38

andsaidtothedriver，“I'veneverseenanicercab．”“Thankyouforyourpraise，”thedriveranswered

39

．“Howdiditoccurtoyouto

40

yourcar?”askedtilecustomer·“Thecarisn’tmine．”saidthedriver．“Itbelongstothecompany．Iusedtobea

41

ofcabs．Whentheyreturned，allofthemwereas

42

asgarbagecallswithcigaretteendsand

43

scattered(散乱)hereandthere.Ontheseatsordoor-handlescouldbefoundsomething

44

likechewinggum．Whyso?Ithoughtifthecaritselfwereveryclean，thepassengerswould

mostlikelybe

45

.andavoidlittering．”“WhenIgota

46

tobeataxidriver，Ibegantoputmyideainto

47

totidyanddecoratethecar．Now

48

．anewpassengergetonmycar，Iwouldmakea

49

andbesureitisingoodorder．Whenmycarreturnedafteraday'swork，italwaysremains

50

.”Whendoingathing．onemakeseffortsandwantstoseethe

51

．Tochangeothersonehastomaketwicethe

52

butgethalftheresult．Tochangeoneselfistileotherwayround—morefruitwithlesseffort．Onehadbetteraskoneselfwhyonemakes

53

onothersmuchmorethanoneself．Ifyoutakeenough

54

todoasbestasyoucanforotherpeople'ssake,youreffortswillnaturally

55

．36．A．hangs

B．flows

C．shows

D．lists37．A．broken

B．clean

C．rough

D．smooth38．A．worried

B．frightened

C．Confused

D．surprised39．A．smilingly

B．coldly

C．proudly

D．anxiously40．A．repair

B．wash

C．decorate

D．change41．A．passenger

B．manager

C.cleaner

D.salesman42．A．heavy

B．natural

C．dirty

D．full43．A．gifts

B．bags

C.newspaper

D．rubbish44．A．valuable

B．sticky

C．useless

D．strange45．A．considerate

B．satisfied

C.generous

D．embarrassed46．A．diploma

B．license

C．notice

D．key47．A．rule

B.habit

C．custom

D．practice48．A．when

B．after

C．since

D．before49．A．decision

B．choice

C．check

D．reply50．A．color1ful

B．spotless

C．undamaged

D．straight51．A．result

B．fact

C．action

D．hope52．A．times

B．tears

C．efforts

D．pains53．A．calls

B．sounds

C．orders

D．demands54．A．kindness

B．care

C．courage

D．confidence55．A．payoff

B．showoff

C．breakout

D．buildtip参考答案：36—40

ABDAC

41—45

CCDBA

46—50

BDDCB

51—55

ACDBA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scientistsarenotsurehowthebrainfollowsthetracksoftime．Onetheoryholdsthatithasagroupofcellsspecializedtorecordtheintervals（间隔）oftime,whileanothertheoryholdsthatsomeneuralprocesses（神经突）actasaninsideclock．

Whichevertheoryitmaybe,studiesfind,thecellshaveapoorgraspoflongerinterval．Timedoesseemtoslowduringanemptyafternoonandracewhenthebrainfocusesonchallengingwork．Stimulants（兴奋剂）,includingcaffeine,tendtomakepeoplefeelasif．timeispassingfaster;complexjobs,likedoingtaxes,canseemtodragonlongerthantheyactuallydo．And

emotional

events—abreakup,apromotion,atransformativetripabroad—tendtobesensedasmorerecentthantheyactuallyare,bymonthsorevenyears．Inshort,somepsychologistssay,thefindingssupportthephilosopherMartinHeidegger'sobservationthattime"persistsmerelyasaconsequenceoftheeventstakingplaceinit．"

Nowresearchersarefindingthattheoppositethingmayalsobetrue:ifveryfeweventscometomind,thenthesenseoftimedoesnotpersist;thebrainshortenstheintervalthathaspassed．

Inoneclassicexperiment,aFrenchexplorernamedMichelSiffrelivedinacavefortwomonths,cutofffromtherhythmsofnightanddayandman-madeclocks．Heappearedthen,convincedthathehadbeenisolatedforonly25days．Lefttoitsowndevices,thebraintendstoshortentime．

Inearlierwork,researchersfound

thatasimilarcaseatworkinpeople’sjudgmentofintervalsthatlastonlymoments．Relativelyinfrequentstimuli,likeflashesortones,tendtoincreasethespeedofthebrain'sinternalpacemaker．

Onanobviouslevel,thesekindsoffindingsofferanexplanationforwhyotherpeople'schildrenseemtogrowupsomuchfasterthanone'sown．Involvedparentsarealltoowellawareoffirststepintheirownchildren;however,seeingacousin'schildonceeveryfewyears,withoutbotheringmemories,shortensthetime．67．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Scientistshaveagreedabouthowthebrainrecordstime．

B．Scientistsallthinkthatsomecellsrecordtheintervalsoftime．

C．Scientistshaven'tagreedonhowthebrainrecordstime．

D．Scientistsallholdthetheorythatneuralprocessesareaninsideclock．

68．According．toParagraph3,ifwehavefewthingstodo,thebrainwill____．

A．maketheintervalsoftimelong

B．maketheintervalsoftimeshort

C．keepastateofrest

D．stopworking69．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．MichelSiffredidn'tthinkhehadstayedinthecaveforaslongastwomonths．

B．Parentstendtothinktheirownchildrengrowfasterthanothers．

C．MichelDiffreactuallystayedinthecavefortwenty-fivedays．

D．Childrenusuallybringbadmemoriestotheirparents．70．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?

A．Socialnews

B．Communityactivities

C．．Science

D．Childrenslife参考答案：67-70CBAC67.C

推断题。根据第1段可知，科学家们持有两种理论，一种是有一组大脑细胞专门记录时间的间隙，另一种是神经突扮演时钟的角色。因此观点不一致，故选C项。68.B

细节题。根据第3段：“...ifveryfeweventscometomind,thenthesenseoftimedoesnotpersist;thebrainshortenstheintervalthathaspassed.”可知，如果没事进入脑海，时间感就不会持续，大脑会缩短时间间隙。69.A

细节题。根据第4段可知他在山洞里生活了两个月，但他自己却认为自己只在里面生活了25天，因此可知答案。70.C

推断题。分析全文可知，本文主要讲解了科学家关于研究某些脑神经和时间记忆的关系。故应该是出现在科学栏目。19.AChineselegend---Aprettymaidenistrappedbyadragon.Aprincemustslay（杀死）thedragontosaveher.Then,magically,theyfallinloveandlivehappilyeverafter.Traditionalstoriestendtoemphasizethefantastic,magicalsideoflove.Fateplaysmatchmaker.Strangersseeeachotherfromacrossaroomandinstantlyknowthattheyaredestinedtobetogether.Itisn’tdifficulttoimaginetwostrangerscomingtogetherandfallinginlovedespitetheirdifferences.Itsuggeststhatloveischallenging,uncertain,andincomprehensible.Butwithmorepeopleusingonlinedatingservices,averydifferentkindoflovehasemerged:onethatisscientific,convenient,andself-directed.Itminimizesriskandprovidesachoice，likeonamenu.Thereisanonymity（匿名）andtheavoidanceofimmediaterejection.Meetingtermsarenegotiatedonline.Onlinedatingalsoallowsthesettingofpreconditions.Computeralgorithms（推算）excludeundesirabletraitssuchasthewronghaircolor1,race,orage.Buttheyalsoexcluderandomness.Theyreducethechancesofmeetingsomeonedifferent,orsomeonewhocouldchallengeone’sromanticideals.Instead,theyfindthepartnerwethinkwewantandexcludeeveryoneelse.Asaresult,wecouldbemissingtheopportunityofalifetime,tomeetsomeonewewouldneverhaveexpectedtofallinlovewith.Perhapsthisnewwayrepresentsamoreefficientformofromance.Traditionalideasoflovemaybeenchanting-butaretheyuseful?Lonelinessandboredomarelessexcitingthanchanceencounters,buttheyrepresentthemorerealisticsideoflove.Alltoooftenpeoplehavesufferedthroughbaddatesandhumiliations.Iftheycouldjustchoosewhattheywanted,wouldn’titsavetimeandreducesuffering?However，bychoosingpartnersbasedonourpreconceivedideas,wemaybeindulginginourillusions.Insteadoflettingourselvesgrowwithsomeone,lovebecomesmoreaboutlookingforourselvesintheother.Whatifwedon'tknowourselvesaswellaswethink?Perhapsloveisn’taboutknowingwhatwewant.Perhapsit’saboutbeingopentounimaginedpossibilities.12.Whatisthepurposeofthewriter’swritingthisarticle?A.Tobesillyandhavefun.

B.Tosharesomethought.C.Tomakefunofpeople.

D.Toprovideadefiniteanswer.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indulging’’inparagraph5mean?A.Toallowoneselftoenjoyitfully.

B.Tokeeponeselftakingadvantageofit.C.Tobeunselfishandshareitwithothers.

D.Tolosesomethinggoodandvaluable.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsOnlineDating?A.Negative

B.PositiveC.Uncaring

D.Disapproving15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ByOnlineDatingWeFindTrueLoveB.IsOnlineDatingKillingLove?C.LoveIsUncertain.D.OnlineDatingIsBetterThanTraditionalWays参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.B

15.D【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是网上约会比传统的方式要好。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段AChineselegend---Aprettymaidenistrappedbyadragon.Aprincemustslay（杀死）thedragontosaveher.Then,magically,theyfallinloveandlivehappilyeverafter.Traditionalstoriestendtoemphasizethefantastic,magicalsideoflove.Fateplaysmatchmaker.Strangersseeeachother