2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市滕州市东郭镇中心中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市滕州市东郭镇中心中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihad____himnottostayuplate,buthestilldidn’tgotobeduntilmidnight.A.persuaded B.advised C.promised D.suggested参考答案：B2.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraised

thepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.A.forthebenefitof

B.inreturnforC.inmemoryof

D.asfor参考答案：A3.-----Mychildrenarealwaysquarrelling.

------_______.

A.That’sright.

B.Justignorethem.

C.Areyousure?

D.Howoldaretheboys?参考答案：B4.HewillhavelearnedJapaneseforsixyearsbythetimehe______fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate参考答案：C5.Itcostme100yuantopostthebirthdaypresenttomyfriendinBeijing,not_____thechargeforthecontainer.A.keeping

B.taking

C.including

D.containing参考答案：C32.

heunderstandsyouridea，hedoesn’tagreewithyou．A.As

B．Since

C．While

D．If参考答案：C略7.Timmyisgladtobeavolunteer_______communityactivities.A.by

B.on

C.to

D.for参考答案：D8.Lucyinvitedmanyfriendstodinner,someof__________herparentshadnevermetbefore.A.whoB.whomC.themD.which参考答案：B句意：露西邀请了很多朋友去吃饭，他们中的一些人露西的父母之前从没见过。本题考查定语从句，用whom指代前面的manyfriends，herparentshadnevermet是修饰manyfriends。故选B。9.Agreatnumberofvisitors__________attractedtomyhometown,andthenumberofforeignersthere_______quitelarge.

A.are;are

B.are;is

C.is;are

D.is;is参考答案：B10.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandIampaying_____here.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D11.Seeingtheenemy,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing______.A.happened

B.hadhappened

C.wouldhappen

D.washappening参考答案：B略20.NeitherTomnorJackandI____hisstudents.A.are

B.am

C.is

D.was参考答案：A13.Onlywhenthemeetingbegan______thathehadlefthispapersathisoffice.A.wouldherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.didherealize

D.hewouldrealize参考答案：C14.Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D15.Withtheoldman________us,wehadnodifficulty________thevillagehiddeninthewoods.A.leading;finding B.tolead,tofindC.leading;tofind D.tolead;finding参考答案：A【详解】考查with复合结构和固定搭配。句意：在老人的带领下，我们毫不费力地找到了隐藏在树林里的村庄。第一空是with+宾语+宾语补足语，theoldman和lead是主动关系，用现在分词；第二空是havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困难”。故选A。16.Wearehavingadiscussion.Wouldyouliketo____?A

joininus

Bjoinit

C

joinitinus

D

join

init参考答案：D二、完型填空17.AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea___21___placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They___22___variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas___23___thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore___24___toherthanmountainsofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,___25___abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor___26___tomovethebookstoa___27___place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.___28___,shebroughtbookshomeevery.night,___29___,hercarlateafterwork.Herfriends,cameto___30___herwhenthe,warbrokeout.Anis,whoowned.arestaurant___31___to.hidesomebooks.Allthroughthe,___32___,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,___33___themovertheseven-footwaliand___34___themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar___35___.Thenninedayslater,afireburnedthe___36___totheground.Oneday,thebombing(轰炸)stoppedandthe___37___left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe___38___.againwhile,thecitywas___39___.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand___40___peaceandanewlibrary.21.A.working B.meeting

C.personal

D.religious22.A.discussed

B.raised

C.reported

D.handled23.A.doubtful

B.angry

C.worried

D.curious24.A.practical

B.expensive

C.reliable

D.valuable25.A.then

B.still

C.rather

D.even26.A.explanation

B.confirmation

C.agreement

D.information27.A.large

B.public

C.safe

D.distant28.A.Fortunately

B.Surprisingly

C.Secretly

D.Seriously29.A.starting

B.filling

C.parking

D.testing30.A.stop

B.rescue

C.warn

D.help31.A.agreed

B.pretended

C.happened

D.intended32.A.war

B.way

C.building

D.night33.A.put

B.passed

C.opened

D.threw34.A.hid

B.exchanged

C.burnt

D.distributed35.A.approached

B.brokeout

C.ended

D.continued36.A.restaurant

B.city

C.library

D.wall37.A.neighbours

B.customers

C.friends

D.soldiers38.A.sold

B.moved

C.saved

D.read39.A.quiet

B.bombed

C.taken

D.busy40.A.believein

B.dreamedof

C.carriedabout

D.lookedfor参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了AliaBaker是伊拉克图书馆的馆长，当伊拉克爆发战争时，AliaBaker害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，AliaBaker自己用双手一点点把书搬出来，最后在家人、朋友和邻居的帮助下，AliaBaker将书转移到了安全的地方。21.B考查形容词。A.working工作的；

B.meeting遇见，会议；

C.personal

个人的；

D.religious宗教的，虔诚的。根据后文forallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.可知，图书馆是为那些喜爱书，喜欢分享知识的人而建立的，因此tobea___1___place她的图书馆是这些人集会、碰面的地方。故选B。22.A考查动词。A.discussed讨论；

B.raised举起、抬高；

C.reported报道；

D.handled应付、处理。根据They___2___variousmattersallovertheworld.根据语境，应该是他们讨论世界大事。故选A。23.C考查形容词。A.doubtful怀疑的；B.angry生气；C.worried担心；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands”，Alia用双手搬书，可知“Aliawas_3__thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks”,Alia担心战火会破坏书。故选C。24.D考查形容词。A.practical实际的；

B.expensive昂贵的；

C.reliable可靠的；

D.valuable有价值的。根据后文“whicharemore__toherthanmountainsofgold”,由more可知，是将书与金山作比较，可见书的珍贵性。故选D。25.D考查副词。A.then然后；

B.still仍然；

C.rather相当；

D.even甚至。根据“abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold”,这本关于伊拉克历史的书已经有了七百年的历史，因此是比较宝贵的，与前面“newbooks,ancientbooks”是一种层次上的上升与递进关系。故选D。26.C考查名词。A.explanation解释；

B.confirmation证实；

C.agreement协议；

D.information信息。根据“Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor__tomovethebookstoa__place”,可知她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。故选C。27.C考查形容词。A.large巨大的；

B.public

公共的；

C.safe安全的；D.distant遥远的。根据“Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermissiontomovethebookstoa__place”,她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到（）的地方。故选C。28.C考查副词。A.Fortunately幸运地；

B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；

C.Secretly秘密地；

D.Seriously严肃地，认真地。根据“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight”,可知她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选C。29.B考查动词。A.starting开始；

B.filling填满；

C.parking停车；

D.testing测试。根据“_9_hercarlateafterwork”,可知，在工作之后，她的车都被书装满的。故选B。30.D考查动词。A.stop停止；

B.rescue营救；

C.warn警告；

D.help帮助。根据后文“Aniswhoownedarestaurant46tohidesomebooks.”可知，她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选D。31.A考查动词。A.agreed同意；

B.pretended假装；

C.happened发生；

D.intended打算。根据“Aniswhoownedarestaurant46tohidesomebooks”根据语境分析，Anis同意把书藏在她的饭店里面。故选SA。32.D考查名词。A.war战争；

B.way方法；

C.building建筑物；

D.night晚上。根据前文shebroughtbookshomeeverynight所以与之相对应Allthroughthe___12___，故选D。33.B考查固定词组。A.put放；

B.passed通过；

C.opened打开；

D.threw扔掉。根据overtheseven-footwal七英尺高的墙，可知他们是越过passover七英尺高的墙，故选B。34.A考查动词。A.hid

躲藏；

B.exchanged交换；

C.burnt燃烧；

D.distributed分布。根据___13___themovertheseven-footwalland___14___themintherestaurant.由and可知前后两句为并列关系，他们越过七英尺高的墙，把书藏起来。故选A。35.D考查动词。A.approached靠近；

B.brokeout突然爆发；

C.ended

结束；

D.continued继续。由后文“Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe16totheground.”可知，战争仍在继续。故选D。36.C考查名词。A.restaurant餐厅；

B.city城市；

C.library图书馆；

D.wall墙。根据后文“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand55peaceandanewlibrary”可知原来的图书馆已经损毁，所以“afireburnedthe16totheground.”战火蔓延到了图书馆。故选C。37.D考查名词。A.neighbours邻居；

B.customers顾客；

C.friends朋友；

D.soldiers士兵。“thebombingstoppedandthe17left”，and连接两个并列句，轰炸停止，与之相对应的是，士兵离开了。故选D。38.B考查动词。A.sold卖；

B.moved移动；

C.saved

挽救；

D.read阅读。根据“Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs”，可知，她决定要再次移动书。故选B。39.A考查形容词。A.quiet安静的；

B.bombed遭到轰炸的；

C.taken

拿走；

D.busy忙碌的。“thebombingstoppedandthesoldiersleft”根据语境，战争刚结束，城市应该很安静。故选A。40.B考查动词词组。A.believedin信任；

B.dreamedof梦想；

C.caredabout关心；D.lookedfor寻找。根据“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand20peaceandanewlibrary.”可知，她期望和平的到来。故选B。三、阅读理解18.KompongPhhlukPrivateTourDepartthecityforanunspoiledfloatingcommunitycalledKompongPhhlukwhichiswell-knownforitsstilted-house(吊脚楼)villagesandfloodedforest.StoponthewayfortheRolousMarkettour.Thisisagreatchanceforyoutotakethephotosoflocalssellingvegetables,differentfishspeciesandotherlocalproduce.Afterthismarkettourwe’llallhaveaboattriptothefloatingcommunityofKompongPhhluk,visitanislandpagoda,schoolandhousesstandingon8or10mhighstilts,fishfarmsandlearnaboutthevillagelife.Stopandhavelunchinafamily’shousebeforegettingintoarowboatandventuringintothefloodedforest,thehabitattosomefamouswater-birdspecies.EventuallywejumpbackintothebigboatandsetoffforthelargestfreshwaterlakeinSEAsia,TonleSap.TourDetails·Departs8.30am·Returnsaround2pm·Apicniclunchwithsandwichesanddrinksisprovided.Wecannotprovidelocalfoodfromtheareaduetopoorsanitation(卫生设备),lackofhygienestandardsandrefrigeration.·NopassesrequiredRates·TheseratesarebasedonanEnglishspeakingguide.·Ratesincludealltransport,waterandapicniclunch.·Children11yearsandunderare50%.·Children4yearsandbelowarefree.·Ifyourgroupislargerthan5peoplepleaseemailusforthebestrate.NumberofPeoplePricePerPerson1Person

$652People

$453People

$404People

$355People

$32WhattoWear·Pleasebemindfulofyourclothingandtrytoavoidanythingtoorevealing.·Westronglyrecommendasunglasses,hatandsunscreen.GeneralInformation·Thisisapoorruralvillage,pleasebemindfuloftheenvironment.·Pleasedonothandthingsouttovillagers,forthisleadstocreatingabeggingcycleandcancreatejealousy.·Werecommendheadingtothetoiletbeforeyougoonthistripasfacilities(设施)areverybasic.55.KompongPhhlukisfamousforits________.A.localvegetablesanddifferentfishspecies B.stilted-housevillagesandfloodedforestC.RolousMarketandislandpagoda D.water-birdhabitatandfishfarms56.Aprivatetripfortwoparentsanda3-year-oldboycosts________.A.$40 B.$80 C.$90 D.$12057.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.thelivingstandardinthevillageisquitelowB.thetouristfacilitiesalongthewayarequitegoodC.revealingclothesareappropriateinthehotweatherD.givinglocalchildrensmallgiftsisstronglyrecommended参考答案：55.B

56.C

57.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了旅游地KompongPhhluk的特色、景点、费用以及注意事项。【55题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“DepartthecityforanunspoiledfloatingcommunitycalledKompongPhhlukwhichiswell-knownforitsstilted-house(吊脚楼)villagesandfloodedforest.”可知，离开城市前往一个名为KompongPhhluk的未受破坏的漂浮社区，它以吊脚楼村和被淹没的森林而出名。故B选项正确。【56题详解】细节理解题。由“Children4yearsandbelowarefree及2People$45”可知，父母领着三岁的男孩的花费只有父母的45*2=$90，三岁男孩免费，因此一共花费$90。故C选项正确。【57题详解】推理判断题。由“Wecannotprovidelocalfoodfromtheareaduetopoorsanitation(卫生设备),lackofhygienestandardsandrefrigeration.”以及“Thisisapoorruralvillage”可知，由于卫生条件差、缺乏卫生标准和冷藏设备，我们无法提供当地的食物。这是一个很贫穷的村庄。所以通过关键词“poorsanitation(卫生设备),lackofhygienestandardsandrefrigeration”。故判断出从这篇文章我们可以得出结论，村里的生活水平相当低。故A选项正确。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。由“Wecannotprovidelocalfoodfromtheareaduetopoorsanitation(卫生设备),lackofhygienestandardsandrefrigeration.”以及“Thisisapoorruralvillage”可知，由于卫生条件差、缺乏卫生标准和冷藏设备，我们无法提供当地的食物。这是一个很贫穷的村庄。所以通过关键词“poorsanitation(卫生设备),lackofhygienestandardsandrefrigeration”。故判断出从这篇文章我们可以得出结论，村里的生活水平相当低。故小题3的正确选项为A选项。19.Anotherperson’senthusiasm（热情）waswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinthecountrysideofVirginia.Myfatherintroducedmetoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhoiswellknownforbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyounolaterthantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,raisedmyheadslightlyupward,andlookedatmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youarewrong.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,butthesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundawaytogiveouthisenthusiasm.”Thatstatementbeganafriendshipbetweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmymindasabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.Shepersuadedmyfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemoresuccessfulandmybrotherandIcouldbebettereducated.WhenI