上海市育诚高级中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

上海市育诚高级中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;

where参考答案：D本题句意为“---你从哪个地方救起落水的女孩，父母都是教授的那个女孩？----是从那个湖，她常去钓鱼的那个湖。”本题有两个定语从句，girl是先行词，whose关系代词，表示所属关系，lake是先行词，where是关系副词，在其后的定语从句中做状语，注意不要认为后句为强调句，这是一组问答句，提问地点，回答句it有实际意义。[考点定位]考查定语从句交际用语的使用。2.Wepackedallthebooksinthewoodenboxes_______theywouldn’tgetdamaged.A.aslongas

B.asifC.incase

D.sothat参考答案：D考查短语词组，aslongas只要，asif好像，incase以防，万一，sothat以至于；根据句意：我们把所有的书都打包放进木箱子里，以防损坏，故选D.3.Wedon’thaveto________Naomi’sselfishbehavior.Instead,weshouldteachhertocareaboutothers.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keepupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：A4.

He________combhishairatthetable,eventhoughheknowsIdon’tlikeit.A.shall

B.may

C.will

D.can参考答案：C略5.Theproject

todevelopingtheeconomyandreducingpovertywhenitiscompleted. A.hascontributed B.hadbeencontributed

C.willcontribute

D.iscontribute参考答案：C6.Thefilm“Aftershock”

touchedmedeeply.Muchof

happenedinthefilmwastrue.A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it参考答案：C7.Inthepastthreedecades,_____significantadvancehasbeenmadein_____modernagriculture.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.a;a参考答案：A在过去三十年中，农业发生了显著的进步。两者均无特指的含义。第一空：不定冠词a，第二空：零冠词。8.Whentalkingaboutdoingexercise,youshouldchooseanactivitythatyouenjoyand_____thatyouwillstickwith.A.theone

B.one

C.不填

D.another参考答案：B9.Inthereport,shedescribed_______howthedifferencecameaboutatthebeginningofthelast

century.

A.atleast

B.atlength

C.atrandom

D.atdawn参考答案：B10.Theyhavefinishedtheworkbythemselves,

Itoldyou．A．what

B．as

C．that

D．when参考答案：B11.---Skippingbreakfastisagoodwaytoloseweight.---________.Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.A.Ican’tagreemore

B.That’snotthecaseC.That’sforsure

D.I’mgladtoknowthat参考答案：B12.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby___theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.before参考答案：D13.Anyonewhowantsto________China’sgardensshouldgotoSuzhou,whosegardensarethebestexamplesinthecountry.

A.preserve B.recognize

C.appreciate

D.distinguish参考答案：C14.Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,_________.A.andmysisterdoesn't

neither

B.normysistercanC.nordoesmysister

D.andmysisterdoeseither参考答案：C15.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.

A.when

B.that

C.after

D.since参考答案：B16.DespitewhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetostrangers,atnotime

anyrudeness.

A.didImeet

B.haveImet

C.Ihadmet

D.Imet

参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Oneday,mymotherfoundabald（光秃的）spotonthebackofmyheadandshelookedworried.ButIdidn'ttakeit____21____"Itwillgoback/'Ithought."____22____I'ma17-yearoldteenager,I'mfinallyallowedtogrowmyhair.”Atfirst,thelosswasverysmall.Afewweekslater,Ifoundthatthespotwasahttle____23____,Ibegantoworry.Asthedayswentby,myhairstartedto____24____fasterandinlargerquantities.Ibeganusingmyremaininghairasa____25____forthebaldareas.Finally,Inolongerhadenoughhairtohidethe____26____areas.SoIturnedtowigs(假发).AtthatpointIstillhadsomehairabovemycarssoI____27____ittothewig'shairs,tryingtomakethehairpiece(假发)look____28____Iwenttoadoctoraswell.Buthistreatmentdidn't____29____much.IfoundthereWasstillno____30____ofmyhair’sgrowingback.Iwas____31____totellmyfriendsaboutit,becauseIdidn'tknowhowtheywould____32____theintormation.Whatifthey____33____me,anddidn'tIwanttobemyfriendsanymore?Slowlyand____34____,Itoldthemwhatwashappening.Tomy____35____.theyallseemedtotakeit.Icameto____36____whathappenedwasnotsomethingthatIshouldbe____37____of.IlearnedthatIshouldnotletthisconditionhaveanyinfluenceonmy____38____ofself-worth.Beingbalddoesn't____39____whoIam,andifIdon'tletitaffectmyselfidentity,thenotherpeoplearemuchmorelikelyto____40____measIam,too.21.A.seriously B.personally C.securely D.differently22.A.Eventhough B.Ifonly C.Incase D.Nowthat23.A.darker B.larger C.deeper D.smaller24.A.giveout B.runout C.fallout D.workout25.A.cover B.cure C.shelter D.substitute26.A.flat B.empty C.plain D.smooth27.A.related B.subjected C.fixed D.added28.A.special B.natural C.fashionable D.appropriate29.A.help B.care C.cost D.mean30.A.image B.scene C.vision D.sign31.A.confused B.scared C.annoyed D.frustrated32.A.handle B.analyze C.spread D.introduce33.A.turnedto B.livedupto C.putupwith D.laughedat34.A.firmly B.intentionally C.hesitantly D.clearly35.A.regret B.surprise C.amuserment D.sadness36.A.promise B.realize C.remember D.declare37.A.sceptical B.certain C.tired D.ashamed38.A.sense B.wisdom C.pressure D.guidance39.A.tolerate B.suspect C.change D.inform40.A.accept B.accompany C.avoid D.acknowledge参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.A【21题详解】但是我并不把自己头上的秃块当回事儿。【22题详解】既然我是17岁的青少年，那么我的头发最终会长出来的。【23题详解】我发现秃块有点更大了。【24题详解】我的头发开始脱落地越来越快，数量越来越多。【25题详解】我开始使用余下来的头发来遮住头上的秃块。【26题详解】最后，我不再有足够的头发遮住头上的秃块了。smooth此处是“光滑的；平滑的”的意思。【27题详解】在那时，在我的耳朵上方我还有一些头发，因此我就用它固定在假发上，以使假发看起来自然一点。【28题详解】解析见上文【29题详解】但是他的治疗没有多大效果。【30题详解】我发现仍然没有头发再长出来的迹象。【31题详解】我害怕把有关这件事告诉我的朋友。【32题详解】因为我不知道他们会如何应付我的这种情况。【33题详解】倘若他们嘲笑我，再也不想做我的朋友我会怎么办呢？【34题详解】有些迟疑和踌躇，我告诉了他们正发生的事情。【35题详解】使我惊讶的是，他们好像都接受了这个事实。【36题详解】我开始意识到发生在我身上的事情不该是我感到羞愧的。【37题详解】解析见上文。【38题详解】我意识到我不应该让这种情况对我的自身价值感产生任何影响。【39题详解】秃头不会改变我本人【40题详解】如果我不让它影响我自己的自我认同，那么其他人也更有可能接受我现在的样子。三、阅读理解18.Atleast10millionhectaresofcultivated（耕作）landinChinaarepolluted,whichmakesagravethreattothecountry’sfoodsafety,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreportedonFriday.Thepollutedland，whichismostlyineconomicallydevelopedareas，accountsforone-tenthofthecountry’stotalarable（可耕种的）land，accordingtoanincompletesurveybytheStateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration，China’stopenvironmentwatchdog.Pollutiononcultivatedlandthreatenstheenvironment，foodsafetyandthesustainabledevelopmentofagriculture，theadministrationsaid.Becauseofcontinual，toomuchuseofchemicalfertilizer,pesticideandagriculturalplasticsheeting,aswellasirrigationusingpollutedwater,alargeamountofcontaminants（污染物）remaininthecultivatedland.Thecontaminantsaffectthesoil’secologicalstructureandfunction，leadingtodecreasedsoilproductivity,lowercropyield（产量），andlowerqualityofagriculturalproducts-Italsoleadstoworsewaterqualityinruralareas.Lessthan9percentofdrinkablewaterpassedchecksforbacteriain243ruralwatersupplystationsacrossthecounty.Anothersurvey,whichtooksamplesofdrinkingwaterandgroundwateran69smalltowns。inBeijing,TianjinandHebeiProvinceofNorth，China,showedthatmorethanhalfofthewatercontainstoomuchnitrate（硝酸盐），whichmaycausediabetes（糖尿病）anddamagethekidney.Theadministrationestimatedatleast190millionfarmersaredrinkingwaterthatcontainsharmfulsubstances.Manyvillagersdrinkunfilteredwatertakenfromshallowwaterwellsorwatercellars，whicharereportedtohavepoorsanitaryconditions·68.Theauthorwritesthepassageto

.A.1etthereadersexaminetheirmistakesB.presentthereadersanewideaC.comeupwithasolutiontoendingfarmlandpollutionD.informthereadersoftheimportanceoffightingfarmlandpollution69.Theunderlinedword“grave”inParagraph1probablymeansA.serious

B.certain

C.big

D.terrible70.PollutiononcultivatedlandleadstothefollowingoutcomesEXCEPT

.A.athreattoChina’sfoodsafetyB.worsewaterqualityinruralareasC.avarietyofdiseasesD.thesustainabledevelopmentofagriculture参考答案：DAD19.MarlonBrandoiswidelyconsideredthegreatestmovieactorofalltime.

He

wasborninOmahaNebraskain1924.Hewasnamedafterhisfather,asalesman.Hismother,Dorothy,wasanactressinthelocaltheater.MarlonBrandomovedtoNewYorkCitywhenhewas19yearsoldin1943.HetookactingclassesattheNewSchoolforSocialResearch.OneofhisteacherswasStellaAdler,whotaughtthe"Method"styleofrealisticacting.TheMethodteachesactorshowtousetheirownmemoriesandemotionstoidentifywiththecharacterstheyareplaying.MarlonBrandolearnedtheMethodstylequicklyandeasily.CriticssaidhewasprobablythegreatestMethodactorever.Onefamousactresscommentedonhisnaturalabilityforit.ShesaidteachingMarlonBrandotheMethodwaslikesendingatigertojungleschool.MarlonBrandoappearedinseveralplays.HegothisfirstmajorpartinaBroadwayplayin1947,attheageof23.HereceivedgreatpraiseforhispowerfulperformanceatStanleyKowalskiinTennesseeWilliams'play,

AStreetcarNamedDesire.Hisfamegrewwhenheactedthesamepartinthemovieversion,releasedin1951.MarlonBrandowontheBestActorOscarfor

TheGodFather,butherejectedit.HesentawomannamedSasheenLittlefeathertospeakforhimattheAcademyAwardsceremony.ShesaidthatBrandocouldnotaccepttheawardbecauseofthewaytheAmericanfilmindustrytreatedNativeAmericans.ThepeopleattheAcademyAwardsceremonydidnotlikethespeech.ButsomeexpertsthinktheactionhelpedchangethewayAmericanIndianswereshowninmovies.MarlonBrandoactedinaboutfortymovies.HewasnominatedforatotalofeightAcademyAwards.Butheearneda"badboy"reputationforhispublicoutburstsandunusualbehaviours.Accordingto

LosAngeles

magazine,"Brandowasrockandrollbeforeanybodyknewwhatrockandrollwas".Hislaterlifewasmarkedwithfamilytragedies.HissonChristianwenttoprisonforkillinghisdaughterCheyene’sboyfriend.Cheyenelatercommittedsuicide.Brandobe