2021年河南省周口市信阳第七高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021年河南省周口市信阳第七高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Scientistshavecometotheconclusion_______thetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.when参考答案：B2.---It'snothingserious.Butdoremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesaday.

---Thankyou.________.

A．Gotit

B．Heardit

C．Makeit

D．Takeit参考答案：A3.Inmyopinion,

friendsaremorereliablethanonlineones.A.real

B.true

C.close

D.good参考答案：A考查形容词的辨析。real与online对应，表示“实际存在的”。4.Thehighwaysweretoll-freeforpassengercarsfrom0:00onFebruary9to24:00onFebruary15inChina______mostChinesewenthomefortheSpringFestivalandreturnedtowork.A.where

B.why

C.which

D.when参考答案：D5.Thenews

isspreadingaround

theairportis

abigsnowstormwillcomeattacking.

A．which,which

B．/,that

C．that,which

D．that,that参考答案：D略6.____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D7.Wewillfindawayout_____westicktoourplansanddon'tloseheart.

A.assoonas

B.aslongas

C.asgoodas

D.asfaras

参考答案：B8.—Couldyouhelpmewiththemathproblem?—_____Youmustbebarkingupthewrongtree．A．Apleasure．

B．Hangonaminute．C．What'sthepoint?

D．Areyoukidding?参考答案：D9.“Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“Tellhimhe_

_answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.”A.shall B.willC.would D.can参考答案：A10.--Look,theseboysareplayinglikecrazyinthestreet,allwetthrough.--Yeah,theydon’tseemto

theheat,thedarkness,orthepassingcars.

A．see

B．sense

C．feel

D．notice参考答案：B11.—IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe

?A.wasleaving

B.hadleftC.hasleft

D.left参考答案：D考查时态句意上，---我听说Jane已经去圣岛度假了。---哦，真好，你知道她什么时候去的吗？此题主要考查的是时态，第一句中的“hasgone”用现在完成时来表明事情已经发生了，第二句中问的是“她什么时候离开的？”指的是过去发生的动作故使用一般过去式即可，故选D。33.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,_____________muchhelpforknowingspace.

A.whichwethinkitisof

B.whichwethinkareof

C.ofwhichwethinkis

D.wethinkwhichareof参考答案：B略13.Whenthesickmothergotup,shewassurprisedtofindthathersix-year-olddaughter____________inthekitchen．A．hadcooked

B．hascooked

C．wascooking

D．cooked参考答案：C14.Iamafraidsheneverparticipatesinanyofourdiscussion,____?

A．aren’tI

B．amI

C．doesn’tshe

D．doesshe参考答案：D15.–Listen!It’sraining.

--Oh,really?I________itatall.A.didn’trealize B.don’trealize C.haven’trealized D.hadn’trealized参考答案：A16.Somepeoplebelievethattheywouldbebetteroff

moreadaptiveactivitiesintheirleisuretime,suchasestablishingrelationshipsandteachingtheirchildren．

A．doing

B．todo

C．havingdone

D．tobedoing参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.IgrewupbelievingSaharaDeserttobeafarawayparadiseofcharmandfreedom.FormanyyearsI___41___tomeetthesekind-hearteddesertpeoplethere,toliveinthesimplebutcomfortable___42___,andrideonthetallcamels.Mydreamcame___43___lastChristmas.Mytripwasfilledwithtruthfulhumaninteraction,sincerefriendship,andunavoidably,some___44___,whichhavemadetheSaharathatonceexistedinmyimaginationsuddenly___45___.Ourtripbeganwhenour___46___andguideHamidpickedusupatdawninMarrakesh.Fivehours___47___webeganourlongroadtrip,wepassedthroughHamid’shomewherewewerewarmly___48___byHamid’smother.Sheledusintothe___49___roomandsatusdownontoseats.Momentslater,ahugebowlofchickentagine(炖菜)wasserved,oureyessparkled(发光).Seeingour___50___ahugesmilespreadacrossHamid’sface.Afterthathearty___51___,Hamid’sfamilyhuggedusgoodbyeatthedoor.AsHamid’scar___52___,Isawthe___53___ofhismotherandbrothersgraduallydisappearingagainstthedesert.___54___,abittersweetfeelingroseinmyheart___55___Iwassayinggoodbyetooldfriends.However,notripisperfect.Hamidoncetookusinto___56___hecalleda“BerberMuseum”,whichhasturnedouttobealocalcarpet___57___whosetalkativeowneralmostsucceededin___58___ustobuyhiscarpets.AtthattimeIwasabitangryaboutwhatwashappening.___59___,lookingback,Irealizedthattourismisabout___60___thetruespiritofaplace,alongwithitshappysurprises,anddisappointments.41.A.forgot

B.longed

C.agreed

D.learned42.A.camps

B.inns

C.flats

D.castles43.A.along

B.right

C.around

D.true44.A.sadness

B.disappointments

C.enjoyment

D.puzzles45.A.fresh

B.alive

C.magic

D.real46.A.cook

B.salesman

C.driver

D.doctor47.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.until48.A.thanked

B.supported

C.greeted

D.praised49.A.dressing

B.smoking

C.reading

D.dining50.A.excitement

B.anxiety

C.amusement

D.caution51.A.meal

B.welcome

C.handshake

D.cheers52.A.sloweddown

B.passedby

C.droveaway

D.startedon53.A.shadows

B.statues

C.smiles

D.figures54.A.Eventually

B.Strangely

C.Urgently

D.Deliberately55.A.incase

B.nowthat

C.evenif

D.asif56.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that57.A.shop

B.factory

C.market

D.company58.A.encouraging

B.asking

C.begging

D.persuading59.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Moreover60.A.expressing

B.experiencing

C.expanding

D.exposing参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.D

59.C

60.B本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就相信撒哈拉沙漠是一个遥远的充满魅力和自由的天堂。作者的梦想在去年圣诞节实现了。文章叙述了作者的撒哈拉沙漠之旅。然而，回顾过去，作者意识到旅游业是要体验一个地方的真正精神，同时伴随着它的惊喜和失望。【41题详解】考查动词。A.forgot忘记；B.longed渴望；C.agreed同意；D.learned学习。根据FormanyyearsI___1___tomeetthesekind-hearteddesertpeoplethere,toliveinthesimplebutcomfortable___2___,andrideonthetallcamels.可知，多年来，我一直渴望在那里见到这些善良的沙漠人，住在简单而舒适的营地里，骑在高高的骆驼上。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词。A.camps露营；B.inns联合会；C.flats平地，公寓；D.castles城堡。根据FormanyyearsI___1___tomeetthesekind-hearteddesertpeoplethere,toliveinthesimplebutcomfortable___2___,andrideonthetallcamels.可知，多年来，我一直渴望在那里见到这些善良的沙漠人，住在简单而舒适的营地里，骑在高高的骆驼上。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词。A.along向前；B.right正确的；C.around大约；D.true真实的。根据Mydreamcame___3___lastChristmas.可知，我的梦想在去年圣诞节实现了。cometrue变成现实，故选D。【44题详解】考查名词。A.sadness伤心；B.disappointments失望；C.enjoyment享受；

D.puzzles疑惑。根据Mytripwasfilledwithtruthfulhumaninteraction,sincerefriendship,andunavoidably,some___4___,whichhavemadetheSaharathatonceexistedinmyimaginationsuddenly___5___.可知，我的旅行充满了真实的人际交往，真诚的友谊，不可避免的一些令人失望，这使得曾经在我的想象中存在的撒哈拉沙漠突然变成了现实。故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词。A.fresh新鲜的；B.alive活着的；C.magic有魔力的；D.real真实的。根据Mytripwasfilledwithtruthfulhumaninteraction,sincerefriendship,andunavoidably,some___4___,whichhavemadetheSaharathatonceexistedinmyimaginationsuddenly___5___.可知，我的旅行充满了真实的人际交往，真诚的友谊，不可避免的一些令人失望，这使得曾经在我的想象中存在的撒哈拉沙漠突然变成了现实。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词。A.cook厨师；B.salesman售货员；C.driver司机；D.doctor医生。根据Ourtripbeganwhenour___6___andguideHamidpickedusupatdawninMarrakesh.可知，我们的旅行开始于我们的司机和导游Hamid在黎明时分在Marrakesh接我们的时候。故选C。【47题详解】考查连词。A.when当---时候；B.after在---之后；C.before在---之前；

D.until直到---为止。根据Fivehours___7___webeganourlongroadtrip,wepassedthroughHamid’shomewherewewerewarmly___8___byHamid’smother.可知，在我们开始长途旅行的五个小时后，我们经过了Hamid的家，在那里我们受到了Hamid的母亲的热烈欢迎。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词。A.thanked感谢；B.supported支持；C.greeted问候；D.praised赞扬。根据Fivehours___7___webeganourlongroadtrip,wepassedthroughHamid’shomewherewewerewarmly___8___byHamid’smother.可知，在我们开始长途旅行的五个小时后，我们经过了Hamid的家，在那里我们受到了Hamid的母亲的热烈欢迎。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词。A.dressing给---穿衣；B.smoking吸烟；C.reading阅读；D.dining吃饭。根据Sheledusintothe___9___roomandsatusdownontoseats.可知，她领我们进了餐厅，让我们坐到座位上。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词。A.excitement兴奋；B.anxiety焦虑；C.amusement娱乐；

D.caution小心。根据Seeingour___10___ahugesmilespreadacrossHamid’sface.可知，看到我们的兴奋，Hamid的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词。A.meal一餐；B.welcome欢迎；C.handshake握手；D.cheers感谢，干杯。根据Afterthathearty___11___,Hamid’sfamilyhuggedusgoodbyeatthedoor.在那顿丰盛的晚餐之后，Hamid的家人在门口拥抱了我们。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词组。A.sloweddown减慢；B.passedby经过；C.droveaway开走，离去；D.startedon开始进行。根据AsHamid’scar___12___,Isawthe___13___ofhismotherandbrothersgraduallydisappearingagainstthedesert.可知，当Hamid的车开着的时候，我看到他的母亲和兄弟们逐渐消失在沙漠里。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词。A.shadows阴影；B.statues雕像；C.smiles微笑；D.figures数字，人物。根据AsHamid’scar___12___,Isawthe___13___ofhismotherandbrothersgraduallydisappearingagainstthedesert.可知，当Hamid的车开着的时候，我看到他的母亲和兄弟们逐渐消失在沙漠里。故选D。【54题详解】考查副词。A.Eventually最后；B.Strangely惊奇地；C.Urgently紧急地；

D.Deliberately故意地。根据___14___,abittersweetfeelingroseinmyheart___15___Iwassayinggoodbyetooldfriends.可知，奇怪的是，一种苦乐参半的感觉在我的心里升起，仿佛我在向老朋友告别。故选B。【55题详解】考查连词。A.incase万一；B.nowthat既然；C.evenif即使；D.asif好像。根据___14___,abittersweetfeelingroseinmyheart___15___Iwassayinggoodbyetooldfriends.可知，奇怪的是，一种苦乐参半的感觉在我的心里升起，仿佛我在向老朋友告别。故选D。【56题详解】考查宾语从句。根据Hamidoncetookusinto___16___hecalleda“BerberMuseum”,whichhasturnedouttobealocalcarpet___17___whosetalkativeowneralmostsucceededin___18___ustobuyhiscarpets.可知，Hamid曾经把我们带进了他所谓的“BerberMuseum”，它原来是一家当地的地毯店，它的主人几乎成功地说服了我们去买他的地毯。故选B。【57题详解】考查名词。A.shop商店；B.factory工厂；C.market市场；D.company公司。根据Hamidoncetookusinto___16___hecalleda“BerberMuseum”,whichhasturnedouttobealocalcarpet___17___whosetalkativeowneralmostsucceededin___18___ustobuyhiscarpets.可知，Hamid曾经把我们带进了他所谓的“BerberMuseum”，它原来是一家当地的地毯店，它的主人几乎成功地说服了我们去买他的地毯。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词。A.encouraging鼓励；B.asking问；C.begging祈求；D.persuading规劝。根据Hamidoncetookusinto___16___hecalleda“BerberMuseum”,whichhasturnedouttobealocalcarpet___17___whosetalkativeowneralmostsucceededin___18___ustobuyhiscarpets.可知，Hamid曾经把我们带进了他所谓的“BerberMuseum”，它原来是一家当地的地毯店，它的主人几乎成功地说服了我们去买他的地毯。故选D。【59题详解】考查连词。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则；C.However然而；D.Moreover另外。根据___19___,lookingback,Irealizedthattourismisabout___20___thetruespiritofaplace,alongwithitshappysurprises,anddisappointments.可知，然而，回顾过去，我意识到旅游业是要体验一个地方的真正精神，同时伴随着它的惊喜和失望。故选C。【60题详解】考查动词。A.expressing表达；B.experiencing体验；C.expanding扩大；D.exposing揭露。根据___19___,lookingback,Irealizedthattourismisabout___20___thetruespiritofaplace,alongwithitshappysurprises,anddisappointments.可知，然而，回顾过去，我意识到旅游业是要体验一个地方的真正精神，同时伴随着它的惊喜和失望。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Thinkaboutthelasttimeyoufeltafraid．Wasitafearofheight?Didyouoversleeponaweekdayandfearyou’dgetintotroubleattheoffice?Inanycase，youknowwhatitfeelsliketofeelfear．Butonewomandoesn’t．Thewoman，code-named“UM”，gaveherfirst-everinterviewafteryearsofbeingstudiedbyateamofresearchers．Thewomanisgivenacodenamebecausetheresearcherswanttoprotectherfromanyonewhowouldtakeadvantageofherinabilitytofeelafraid．

UMcan’ttellyouwhatfearisbecauseshe’sneverexperiencedit．“Iwonderwhatit’sliketoactuallybeafraidofsomething，”shesaid．TheformalnameforthediseaseisUrbach-Wiethdisease，whichischaracterizedbyahoarse(粗哑的)voice，smallbumpsaroundtheeyes，andcalciumdeposits(钙沉积的)inthebrain．

InthecaseofUM，thediseasehastransformedthepartofherbrainthatcontrolsthehumanresponsetofear．Intheinterview，UMtalksaboutaneventinherlifewhereshewasheldatknifepointandgunpoint，“Iwaswalkingtothestore，andIsawamanonaparkbench．Hesaid．‘Comehere，please，’soIwentovertohim．Hegrabbedmebytheshirt，putaknifetomythroatandtoldmehewasgoingtocutme．Itoldhim，‘Goaheadandcutme，’Iwasn’tafraidata11．Andforsomereason，heletmego．”

DoctorswhohavebeenstudyingUM’sconditionforyearshavebeentryingdifferentthingsthatcouldstrikefearintoher．Theyfinallyfiguredsomethingout—increasingUM’scarbondioxidelevels．Extracarbondioxideconcentrationinthebloodisknowntocausefearandpanicinhealthindividuals．IncreasingUM’scarbondioxidelevelsdidmanagetogiveherafright．

1．Thetextstartsby_______．

A．challengingthereaderB．solvingdailyproblems

C．1istingsituations

D．givingexplanations

2．WhyisthewomanwithUrbach-Wiethdiseasegivenacodename?

A．Totellhercasefromotherpatients．

B．Torespectherprivacy．

C．Tomeettheresearchers’demands．

D．Toensurehersafety．

3．FromUM’scase，wecanknowthatUrbach-Wiethdiseasemay________.

A．stopthebrainfromfunctioningnormally

B．1eadtoadecreaseincalciumdeposits

C．stopthebrainfromrespondingquickly

D．1eadtoanincreaseincarbondioxide

4．WhatwillprobablyhappentoUM?A．DyingoftheUrbach-Wiethdisease．

B．Gettingthesenseofpanic．

C．Experiencinganotherdanger．

D．Speakingwithahoarsevoice．参考答案：CDAB试题解析：1．根据文章第一段第二句提出的问题以及下文的人内容，可知道文章的开头首先是通过一连串的问题情境把读者带入到这个话题里的。故答案C正确。

2．根据文章第二段中的最后一句Thewomanisgivenacodenamebecausetheresearcherswanttoprotectherfromanyonewhowouldtakeadvantageofherinabilitytofeelafraid，可知D的意思与之相符，故选D。

3．根据文章第三第四段所说的内容，可知道这种病是能够影响大脑，对个人的反应起到一定的作用的。结合各个选项的意思，可知应选A。

4．根据文章最后一段的内容中的increasingUM’scarbondioxidelevels．Extracarbondioxideconcentrationinthebloodisknowntocausefearandpanicinhealthindividuals，可知道，增加体内血液中的二氧化碳浓度可以引起一个人的惊恐，故选B。19.BecauseofthefinancialcrisisintheUSandUK,collegestudentsarebeginningtostruggletofindwaystopaytheirtuitionfeesandaccommodations.Recently,twomajorUSstudentloanlenders—CitibankandJPMorganChase—announcedtheywereleavingthestudent-loanindustryaltogether.Becausebankscurrentlyhavealackofcredit（存款额）,theyarereluctanttoofferstudentslow-interestloans（贷款）thatneedaseveral-yearwaitforanyreturnofinterest.IntheUS,manyundergraduatestopuptheirfinancialneedswithaprivateloan,althoughthemajoritycangetgovernment-fundedloans.Inthe2005-2006academicyear,$17billioninprivatestudentloanswasusedtofinancehighereducation.Theshort-fallinprivate-fundinghasyettobecoveredandwillhitmanyUSstudentshard.AcrosstheAtlantic,UKstudentshavebeenlesstroubledbythecrisis.MostundergraduatesintheUKcovertheiruniversityexpenseswithgovernment-fundedloansandgrants（助学金）.Theirbiggestconcernisasuddensteepincreaseinstudentrent.Mostyoungprofessionalsnowrenthouses,since80percentofUKmortgageschemes（抵押贷款计划）havedisappeared—adirectresultofthecreditcrisis.Thishasboostedthehouserentmarket.Inlargecities,UKstudentsarepayingalmost6.5percentmoreinrentthanthepreviousyear.FiguresfromtheUKorganizationAccommodationfor