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2022-2023学年山西省太原市尖草坪区实验中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.
Henryworksasateachernow,buthe___onafarmforthreeyears.A.worked
B.hasworked
C.hadworked
D.hadbeenworking参考答案:A2.Kathy,don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou_______suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.setdown
B.putaway
C.breakdown
D.giveaway参考答案:B3.Visitorstookallthetrouble
withallwellarrangedbythetravelagency.A.foreverything
B.forsomethingC.fornothing
D.foranything参考答案:C考查不定代词。句意:旅行社把一切安排得很好,来访者把所有的麻烦都看成是免费的。fornothing免费,故选C。4.Thecompany’sprofitdrop_____inthelastthreemonthsof2009duetothefinancialcrisis.
A.narrowly
B.sharply
C.roughly
Dwidely参考答案:B略5.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.
A.that
B.when
C.which
D.where参考答案:D略6.Hewouldfeelpressuredwhen_____toanswertheteacher’squestionsinclass.A.Iask
B.Iwillbeasked C.asked
D.Iwouldbeasked参考答案:C略7.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewcomputer?---Yes,______!A.withpleasure
B.Ilikeit
C.Iquiteagree
D.byallmeans.参考答案:D8.She’sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantage______othersofknowingmanylanguages.A.against
B.above
C.over
D.beyond参考答案:C9.Ifwe
theaddresswhenitwasmentioned,wewouldn’thavehaddifficultyfindingthehouse.A.willwritedown
B.wrotedown
C.hadwrittendown
D.writedown参考答案:C10.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwas
makeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.A.soasto
B.suchastoC.sothat
D.suchthat参考答案:B考查形容词。因为suchthat,sothat后只能接从句。而这题在be动词后应是表语such这里做表语asto加上后面的部分是修饰such的,表示程度。句意:他如此幽默,全屋的人都被他逗乐了。故选B。【名师点睛】做本题时,要抓住横线后动词make是动词原型,而非句子,故可以排除C、D两项;soasto“为的是;是为了;以便”的意思,与其后的动词原形一起作目的状语,用来强调目的,故也可以排除。suchasto的用法再举一例:Hismannerwassuchastooffendnearlyeveryonehemet.他的举止几乎冒犯了所有他认识的人。11.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.Awhich
Bwhere
Cwhat
Dthat参考答案:A12.Whilelisteningcarefully,thestudents______whattheirteachersaid.
A.setdown
B.turneddown
C.gotdown
D.calmeddown参考答案:A13.-----Oh,no,no.Ireallycouldn`taccept.
-----Nonsense.I___take“no”forananswer.A.don`t
B.shan`t
C.won`t
D.wouldn`t参考答案:C略14.–Idoeverythingformyson,buthestillfailsme.
–I’msorrytosaythat’s
youaremistaken.
A.how
B.why
C.what
D.where参考答案:D15.Thesituationwasurgentandeverysecond_____________,sotherescueteamtriedeverypossiblemeanstosavethegirltrappedinthewell.A.delayed
B.lasted
C.remained
D.counted参考答案:D16.Mygrandfatherisas______asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.
A.enthusiastic B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive参考答案:B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。TheChristmasTreeItwasthefirstpartofDecemberandthefrozengroundwascoveredwithsnow.Mylittlegirlsaidtome,“Daddy,
canwehavethattreewesawonourhikethroughthe
36
lastsummer,forourChristmastree?”My
37
littlegirlhadabadaccidentintheautumn,andshewouldbeinawheelchairfortherestofherlife.Wantingto
38
mychild,IdidallIcould.Iwokealittleearlierthanusualand,beingwinter,itwasstilldark.Itiedtheoldworkhorsetothesled(雪橇)and
39
forthewoods.AsI
40
theforest,itwasbeautiful;the
41
branchesofthetreeswerehardlysupportingthesnowthathasfallenonthem.Thepooroldhorsewaswalkingalongslowlywithheavysteps.Therewere
42
hewouldstepindeepsnowand
43
tohisstomachbutthesledstayedontopofthesnow.‘Ohhowbeautifulnatureis’,Ithoughttomyself,asIwatchedthemany
44
goingbyme.Ihadtofindthattree,
45
Iknewthatmylittlegirl’sheartwas
46
onit.Iwentaboutfivemilesintotheforest,andthereitwas,thetreethatmypoorlittlegirlwantedforaChristmastree!Ichoppeditdownand
47
itonthesled.Onthewaybacktothefarm,IwasevenmorepleasedwithMotherNature;shehad
48
aChristmastreethatmydaughterhadwanted.
49
wasevenmorebeautiful,soIbegan
50
.WhenIgottothehouseand
51
thetree,whichIwassoproudof,inand
52
itupformygirl,she
53
upfromherwheelchairandstarted
54
.Iletgoofthe
55
andkneltdowninfrontofher.“What’sthematterdarling?”Iaskedher.“It’sbeautiful,daddy,butwhatashamethatyoucutthisbeautifultreedown,itwassohappygrowingintheforest!”36.A.bush
B.town
C.woods
D.field37.A.innocent
B.serious
C.previous
D.precious38.A.please
B.convince
C.protect
D.impress39.A.headed
B.sent
C.looked
D.searched40.A.wandered
B.entered
C.preserved
D.explored41.A.broken
B.shaking
C.bending
D.moving42.A.areas
B.points
C.cases
D.times43.A.drop
B.skip
C.sink
D.ski44.A.pictures
B.wonders
C.surprises
D.videos45.A.if
B.so
C.for
D.though46.A.set
B.relied
C.fell
D.laid47.A.packed
B.piled
C.threw
D.loaded48.A.planted
B.grown
C.created
D.output49.A.Anything
B.Everything
C.None
D.Each50.A.whistling
B.whispering
C.jogging
D.playing51.A.pushed
B.imported
C.brought
D.delivered52.A.picked
B.pulled
C.adjusted
D.stood53.A.climbed
B.rose
C.held
D.looked54.A.crying
B.smiling
C.appreciating
D.suspecting55.A.wheelchair
B.tree
C.sled
D.horse参考答案:36---40CDAAB
41---45CDCBC
46---50ADBBA
51---55CDDAB三、阅读理解18.TurningontheTV,awonderfulscenecomestoyoureyes—agroupofmen,tall,strongandhandsome,andwomen,young,beautifulandattractive,too.Togethertheyeatinthefinestrestaurants,travelingeverywherearoundtheworldbyluxuriousplanesandpleasureships.Theyaremodels.Doyouenvythem?Whatsortoflifearemodelsleading?Isitawonderfullifeforayoungladyorayoungman?Afewmodelsarewell-knownactorsoractresseswhocanmakealotofmoneyonlybyshowingthemselvesoffincommercials.Butthemajorityofthemarejustcurioustoseewhatitislike.They’dliketobemodelsjustbecausetheyareattractedbywhattheyimagine—modelsearnalotofmoneyandleadagloriouslife.Thisistrueforthosewhoareverysuccessful.However,mostmodelsfinditdifficulttogetwork.Veryfewcanearnenoughtoliveon,andforallmodelstheirexpensesarehigh.Theiragentsclaimabout20%oftheearnings,andnomodelwillgetveryfarwithoutacleveragent.Besides,theyhavetobuygoodclothing.Theyalsohavetopaytotraveltointerviewsandreachtheplaceswheretheworkistobedone.Interviewsforamodeljobareknownascattle-marketsinthemodelingworld,andnotwithoutagoodreason.Atopmodelcanchoosehisorherwork,demandandreceivehighfeesandhashisorherexpensespaid.Butformostmodels,thesituationisquitedifferent.Andagentoremployerinspectseachmodelmuchasafarmerinspectscattleatamarket.Intelligence,qualificationsandpersonalcharacteristicscountforlittleagainstgoodlooksandtightfigures.Forallexcepttheveryfewluckyones,thelifeofamodelisacontinualsearchforwork,tryingtosellhimselforherselfinthefaceoffiercecompetitionand,sometimes,notparticularlymoralstandardsonthepartofsomeemployers.Immigrationofficialsatairportlooksuspiciouslyatagirlwhosepassportshowsheroccupationas“Model”,andthesearemenandwomenofconsiderableexperienceoftheworld.Itcomesnosurprisetofindthatsomemodelsprefertoput“Secretary”or“Businessman”astheirjobsintheirpassports.Modelingisachangeableworldwithgreatrewardsforatinyminoritybutnotforthemajority.21.Formodels,theirgoodlooksandtightfiguresare_____________,comparedwiththeirintelligenceandqualifications.A.moreimportant
B.lessneeded
C.lessessential
D.morelookeddownupon22.
Whichofthefollowingcanleadyoutobelieveaccordingtothepassage?A.Amodel’stravelingexpensesareusuallypaidbyhisemployer.B.Tobeamodel,goodlooksarethemostimportantqualification.C.Mostmodelshaveafairlyeasywayoflifewithhighpay.D.Amodelcanhardlybesuccessfulwithoutagoodagent.23.
Modelsoftenput“Secretary”or“Businessman”insteadof“Model”intheirpassportsbecause__________________.A.theywanttoavoidbeingstoppedtosigntheirnamesbyfansB.apersonwiththeoccupationofamodeliseasilyattackedbyblacksocietiesC.modelsaresometimeslookeddownuponD.secretariesandbusinessmenarefreeofcustomduty24.Theunderlinedword“suspiciously”canmostprobablybereplacedby___________.A.doubtfully
B.excitedly
C.proudly
D.sadly参考答案:21.A
22.D
23.C
24.A【文章解读】本文作者认为虽然模特职业是很风光的,但不是每一个模特都能成功的,模特这个职业有时会被人瞧不起。21.根据文章第四段Intelligence,qualificationsandpersonalcharacteristicscountforlittleagainstgoodlooksandtightfigures可知答案。22.根据文章第三段的nomodelwillgetveryfarwithoutacleveragent可知与D项吻合,故答案选D。23.根据题干关键词“Secretary”or“Businessman”insteadof“Model”找到文章第五段,其中的Immigrationofficialsatairportlooksuspiciouslyatagirlwhosepassportshowsheroccupationas“Model”可知答案。故选C。24.A.doubtfully怀疑地;B.excitedly激动地;C.proudly骄傲地;D.sadly悲伤地。根据文章第五段可知,模特这个职业有时会被人瞧不起,从四个选项看只有A项符合题意。故选A。
19.信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息,请在答题卡卷上作答。首先阅读下列文章的提示性图片及简介:
A
Bycombingthroughnewlydigitizedcensusdatafromthe19thcentury,J.DavidHacker,ademographichistorianfromBinghamtonUniversityinNewYork,has\o"ArticlebyDr.HackeronTimesOpinionatorblog."recalculatedthedeathtollandincreaseditbymorethan20percent—to750,000.B
Calledthe\o"Website"iBrain,thissimple-lookingcontraptionispartofanexperimentthataimstoallowDr.Hawking—longparalyzedby\o"In-depthreferenceandnewsarticlesaboutAmyotrophicLateralSclerosis(ALS)."amyotrophiclateralsclerosis,orLouGehrig’sdisease—tocommunicatebymerelythinking.CWhatwewearcanaffectnotonlywhatpeoplethinkofus,butalsothewayourbrainswork,astudyinvolvingadoctor’scoatshows.
DEvenafter20yearsofstudyinginthecountry,BrianL.Fisher,anentomologist,wassurprisedbytheabilityofa
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