2021-2022学年北京第一三九中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年北京第一三九中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ShewasoncetrainedforbetterEnglishpronunciationand________she________obviouspronunciationmistakes.A.since;rarelyhasmade

B.eversince;hasrarelymade

C.since;hadrarelymade

D.eversince;rarelyhasmade

参考答案：B略2.Thispaperwillbereturnedunlessitis________tofourthousandwords.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutoff参考答案：A3.Couldyoudomeafavour?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas

．

A．usedup

B．runout

C．beengivenout

D．beenrunout参考答案：B略4.Idon’tknowwhatherreactionis_______tobe,soIdon’tdaretotellhertheresult.A.likely

B.probable

C.possible

D.perhaps参考答案：A5.Iwouldappreciate________ifhecouldpickmeupatthecorner.A．it

B．one

C．that D．this参考答案：A解析考查固定句式。句意：如果他在拐角处顺便把我接走的话，我将不胜感激。此处句式为wouldappreciateitif如果……的话不胜感激。6.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork

,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinishing参考答案：A7.I'msure

Harrywillrememberourappointment,butwhynotgivehim

a

ringjust

.A.inease B.in

turnC.inexchange

D.inreturn参考答案：A8.

Hewasverytired;_______,hewouldn’thavesleptatthemeeting.

A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.though

D.however参考答案：A9.Oneofmyhighschoolfriends________inLondoneversinceshemovedtherein1998.A.lived

B.isliving

C.lives

D.hasbeenliving参考答案：D10.Weeach________twohandsandeachofus________theabilitytomakeadifference.

A．have；has

B．have；have

C．has；has

D．has；have参考答案：A11.---Youhadbetternotjudgeaperson_____hisappearance.

---Iknowallthepeopledressed_____ragsarenotbeggars.

A.in,in

B.by,by

C.in,by

D.by,in参考答案：D12.Shedecidedtoapply_____theboss_____thenewposition.A.to,to

B.for,for

C.to,for

D.for,to参考答案：c略15.Studiesshowthatdaydreamingcontributessignificantlytoconcentrationpowersandtheability_____withothers.

A.communicating

B.tobecommunicatedC.tocommunicate

D.tocommunicating参考答案：C略14.____toignorethedanger,hewentintothehouseandsavedtheoldman.A.Determined B.Beingdetermined C.Determining

D.Bedetermined参考答案：A15.Whileenteringastrangeyardinthatvillage，youhavetodefendyourself____________theguarddog.A．about B．withC．from D．against参考答案：Ddefend...against表示“保护……以免受……”。16.Itisreportedthatthis.kindofself-cleaningclothescan

dirtandremovebadsmells.

A.reactto

B．focuson

C.breakdown

D.cutoff参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.InthecityofFujisawa,Japan,livesawomannamedAtsukoSaekiWhenshewasateenager,she16ofgoingtotheUnitedStates.MostofwhatsheknewaboutAmerican17wasfromthetextbooksshehadread.“Ihada18inmind:DaddywatchingTVinthelivingroom,Mummy19cakesandtheirteenagedaughterofftothecinemawithherboyfriend.”Atsuko20toattendcollegeinCalifornia.Whenshearrived,however,shefounditwasnother21world.“Peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemed22,”shesaid.“Ifeltveryalone.”Oneofherhardest23wasphysicaleducation.“Weplayedvolleyball.”shesaid.“Theotherstudentswere24it,butIwasn't.”Oneafternoon,theinstructoraskedAtsukoto25theballtoherteammatessotheycouldknockit26thenet—noproblemformostpeople,butitterrifiedAtsuko.Shewasafraidoflosingface27shefailed.Ayoungmanonherteam28Whatshewasgoingthrough.“Hewalkeduptomeand29,'Comeon.Youcandothat.” “Youwillneverunderstandhowthosewordsof30mademefeel.Fourwords:YoucandothatIfeltlikecryingwithhappiness.” Shemadeitthroughtheclass.Perhapsshethankedtheyoungman;sheisnot31.Sixyearshavepassed.AtsukoisbackinJapan,workingasasalesclerk.“Ihave32forgottenthewords.”shesaid.“Whenthingsarenotgoingsowell,Ithinkofthem.”Sheissuretheyoungmanhadnoideahowmuchhiskindness33toher.“Heprobablydoesn'tevenrememberit,”shesaid.Thatmaybethelesson.Wheneveryousaysomethingtoapersoncruelorkind—youhavenoideahowlongthewordswill34.She'sallthewayoverinJapan,butstillshehearsthosefour35words:Youcandothat.16.A.learned B.spoke C.dreamed D.heard17.A.way B.life C.education D.spirit18.A.photo B.painting C.picture D.drawing19.A.baking B.frying

C.steaming D.boiling20.A.hoped B.arranged C.liked D.attempted21.A.described B.imagined C.created D.discovered22.A.tense B.cheerful C.relaxed D.deserted23.A.times B.question C.classes D.projects.24.A.curiousabout B.goodat C.slowat D.nervousabout25.A.kick B.pass C.carry D.hit26.A.through B.into C.over D.past27.A.after B.if C.because D.until28.A.believed B.considered C.wondered D.sensed29.A.warned B.sighed C.ordered D.whispered30.A.excitement B.encouragement C.persuasion D.suggestion31.A.interested B.doubtful C.puzzled D.sure32.A.never B.already C.seldom D.almost33.A.happened B.applied C.seemed D.meant34.A.continue B.stay C.exist D.live35.A.merciful B.bitter C.simple D.easy参考答案：16-20CBCAB

21-25BACBD

26-30CBDDB

31-35DADBC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A

B

C和D）中，选出最佳选项。RomehadtheForum.LondonhasSpeaker'sCorner.Nowalways–on–the-go.NewYorkershaveLizandBill.LizandBill,twocollegegraduatesintheirearly20s,havespentawholeyeartryingtohavethousandsofpeopletalktotheminsubwaystationsandonbusystreetcorners.Justtalk.Usinga2-foot-tallsignthatsays,"TalktoMe."theyattractconversationalists,whooneeveningincludedamentalpatient,andmeninbusinesssuits.Theydon'tcollectmoney.Theydon'tpushreligion.Sowhat'sthepoint?"Toseewhathappens,saidLiz."Wesimplyenjoylifewithopencommunication."ShortlyaftertheSeptember11,2001attacks,theydecidedtowalkfromNewYorkCitytoWashington,a270-miletrip.Theyfoundtheylovedtalkingtopeoplealongthewayandwantedtocontinuetalkingwithstrangersaftertheirreturn."Itstartedasacrazyidea,"Lizsaid."Weweresocuriousaboutallthestrangerswalkingbywiththeirlifestories.Peoplewilltalktousaboutanything:theirjobs,theirclothes,theirchildhoodexperiences,anything."Denisewantedtotalkaboutanexamshewasabouttotake.Shehadstoppedbyforthesecondtimeintwodays,toletthetwolistenersknowhowitwent.Marciahadlostherhusbandtoaseriousdisease."Thatwasveryheavyonmymind,"Marciasaid."Tobeabletotalkaboutittototalstrangerswasverygood,"sheexplained.Tocelebrateayearoftalking,thetwoheldaget-togetherinacityparkforallthepeopletheyhadmetoverthepastyear.Afewhundredpeopleshowedup,aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.Theymayplanmorepartiesortrytoattractmorepeopletojointheirinformaltalks.Somepublishershaveexpressedinterestinabook,somethingtheysaythey'llconsider.56.WhatdidLizandBillstartdoingafterSeptember2001?A.Chattingwithpeople.

B.SettingupstreetsignsC.Tellingstoriestostrangers

D.Organizingaspeaker'scorner57.Whattheyhavebeendoingcanbedescribedas_________.

.A.pointless

B.normal

C.crazy

D.successful58.WhyareDeniseandMarciamentionedinthetext?A.TheyknewLizandBillverywell.B.Theyhappenedtomeetthewriterofthetext.C.Theyorganizedtheget-togetherinthecitypark.D.TheyareexamplesofthosewhotalkedtoLizandBill.59.WhatwillLizandBilldointhefuture?A.Goinforpublishing.

B.Domoretelevisionprograms.C.Continuewhattheyaredoing.

D.Spendmoretimereadingbooks.60.Howdotheyliketheideaofwritingabook?A.TheyhavedecidedtowaitayearortwoB.TheywillthinkaboutitcarefullyC.Theyagreedimmediately

D.Theyfindithardtodothat参考答案：ADDCB19.Thefollowingareaboutmodernwondersoftheworld．TheSuezCanalMorethan3，000yearsago，akingofEgyptorderedthatariverbebuilttoconnecttheMediterraneanSea（地中海）andtheRedSea．Thiskindofman﹣maderiveriscalledacanal．However，ancientEgyptiansdidnotkeepthiscanalinuse．Asyearspassed，thesandsofthegreatdesertsofEgyptclosedthesmallcanal．In1859，Egyptianworkersbeganrebuildingthecanal．ItwasopenedandnamedtheSuezCanalonNovember17th，1869．Thoughclosedseveraltimesbecauseofwarorpoliticalproblems，theSuezCanalisstillthefastestcrossingfromtheAtlanticOceantotheIndianOceantoday，savingshippingcompaniesagreatdealoftimeandmoney．TheChannelTunnelThegreatcanalconnectsoceans．Thenextgreatwonderconnectsland．ItiscalledtheChannelTunnel，or"Chunnel"，connectingBritainwithFrance．Thetunnelis50kilometerslong，builtabout45metersbelowtheearthundertheEnglishChannel（海峡）．Theworkbeganin1987andittooksevenyearstofinish．Thecostwasmorethan13，000milliondollars．TheChunnelopenedIn1994．Today，theChunnelisverybusy．High﹣speedtrainscarrycars，trucksandpassengersfromBritaintoFranceandbackagain．Thetrainsarefamousfortheirsmooth，quietride．Themoneypaidforthetripisslowlypayingforthehugecost．TheThreeGorgesDamTheThreeGorgesDamisperhapsthelargestconstructionprojectonearth．Theworkbeganin1993．TheThreeGorgesDamisbuilttoproducepowerandcontrolChina'sYangtzeRiver．Thecompleteddamproduceslargeamountsofelectricpower．Completedi