吉林省长春市市汽车区第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

吉林省长春市市汽车区第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wemustsoon_______anewteachertotheclass.Aadapt

Bappoint

Cexchange

Dabuse参考答案：B2.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：A3.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____

hisnotes.A.lookingdown

B.bringingup

C.tryingon

D.referringto参考答案：D4.Thoughitrainedhard,alotoffanswerewaitingattheexitoftheairport,__________toseetheirfamouspopstars.A.eager

B.greedy

C.nervous

D.curious参考答案：A5.I_______theshow,becauseIheardthatthereweremanyfamousstarsgivingperformances.WhatagoodopportunityIhavelost!A.wouldattend

B.shouldhaveattended

C.wouldhaveattended

D.shouldattend参考答案：B6.Fewpleasurescan_____thatofacooldrinkonahotday.A.equip B.electC.encounter D.equal参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几乎没有什么乐趣能比得上在大热天喝一杯冷饮。A.equip装备；B.elect选举；C.encounter遭遇；D.equal比得上，根据题意，故选D。7.---WhathappenedtoMarryyesterday?---Onherwaytoschool,she____inthestorm.A.wasgettingcaught

B.gotcaught

C.caught

D.wouldgetcaught参考答案：B8.Thesinger’sflightwas_____duetobadweather,resultingintheshow_____.A.putout;tobecanceled

B.putaside;tobecanceledC.putoff;beingcanceled

D.putaway;beingcanceled参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句意，由于坏的天气，这位歌手的飞机被延期了，导致了演出被取消。putout灭火putoff延期，故第一个空用putoff；第二个空，表示正在进行，且cancel与其逻辑主语“theshow”之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式，故选C项。9.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohaveinformationtheyneed____tothemquickly.

A.delivering

B.deliver

C.todeliver

D.delivered参考答案：D略10.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhourbeforethebasketballgamestarts.---_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’suptoyouC.Allright

D.That’sallright参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语：句意：--你下一步做什么？--篮球比赛开始还有半个小时。--由你决定，你做什么都可以，选It's

up

to

you

"随便,由你定,你说了算"的意思，A.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系，It

just

depends

意为"看情况而定",D.That’sallright没关系，与"Whateveryouwanttodoisfinetome

"前后语境不搭配，选B。考点：考查交际用语11.Everyminutemustbemadeuseof______ourlessons,forthemid-termexaminationisapproaching.A.gongover

B.comingover

C.tocomeover

D.togoover参考答案：D12.——Howaboutthedebateheldinyourclass?

——______.A.Itwasreallyhot.

B.SoundsgreatC.I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.

D.Whynot?参考答案：A13.Byrecyclingtextbooks,thecostofthebookswillbereducedgreatly,andthereisnodoubtthatitwillunloadsome_________ofthefamiliesofthestudents.A．budget B．buffetC．boom D．burden参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.budget预算；B.buffet小卖部；C.boom

爆炸；D.burden负担。通过回收教科书，书籍的成本将大大降低，而成本降低学生家庭要出的钱就会少，这会减少他们的负担（burden），根据句意，选D项。14.Itisimpolitetosittherewithyourfeet

____

somebody.A.pointingat

B.pointedat

C.beingpointedat

D.pointat参考答案：A

15.Toour______,theresultoftheexperimentismuchbetterthanweexpected.A.relief

B.regrets

C.disappointment

D.sorrow参考答案：A16.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____itasnogoodresultshavecomeout.

A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworking

C.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,Ruthfoundaletterinhermailbox.DearRuth, I’mgoingtoyourneighborhoodthisafternoonandI’dliketostopbyforavisit. LoveAlways,God “WhywouldGodvisitme?I’mtoo41tohaveanythingtooffer.”Withthatthought,Ruthrememberedher

42kitchencupboard.“Ohmygoodness,I’llhavetobuysomethingfordinner.”Shereachedforher

43andcountedoutallshehad—fivedollarsandfortycents.She

44heronlycoatandhurriedout.Aloafofbread,ahalf-poundofturkey,andabottleofmilk,

45

Ruthonlytwelvecentsto46

untilMonday. “Heylady,canyouhelpus?”Ruthwas47

lostinherdinnerplanssothatshedidn’teven48

twofiguresbeforeher.Thatisabeggingcoupleinrags.“Sir,I’dliketohelpyou,

49

I’mpoormyself.AllIhaveisafewcoldcutsandsomebread,andI’mhavinganimportant

50

fordinnertonight.” “Well,lady,Iunderstand.Thanksanyway,saidtheman.Thentheyturnedandwentaway. Asshewatchedthemleave,Ruthfeltthe51

,“Sir,wait!”Thecouplestoppedandturned.“Look,whydon’tyou

52

thisfood?I’llfigureoutsomething53formyguest.”Thenshe54

themanhergrocerybag.Seeingthewomanwas55withcold,withoutdoubtRuth

56

hercoat,tookitoffandslippeditoverthewoman’sshoulders.“Youknow,I’vegotanother57

athome.Here,takethisone.” Ruthfeltfreezingcoldand

58

whenshereachedherfrontdoor.“HowcanI

59

Godnow?”Justthenshenoticedanother

60inhermailbox.Sheopenedit.DearRuth, Sogoodtoseeyouagain.Thankyouforthelovelymealandthankyou,too,forthebeautifulcoat.. LoveAlways,God41.A.busy B.poor C.tired D.satisfied42.A.beautiful B.expensive C.large D.empty43.A.purse B.bank C.card D.cupboard44.A.tookoff B.threwon C.tookup D.carriedon45.A.offering B.lending C.leaving

D.getting46.A.waste B.relax C.last D.save47.A.approximately B.slightly

C.hardly D.completely48.A.recognize B.respect C.describe D.notice49.A.so B.but C.or

D.as50.A.guest B.menu C.decision D.leader51.A.regret B.joy C.surprise D.fright52.A.expect B.take C.cook D.bring53.A.disturbing B.delicious C.useful D.else54.A.showed B.handed C.posted D.lent55.A.bending B.jumping C.shaking D.lying56.A.unbuttoned B.reduced C.washed D.rubbed57.A.basket B.dinner C.coat D.bag58.A.worried B.grateful C.excited

D.terrified59.A.fool B.manage C.serve D.support60.A.magazine B.envelope C.message D.Report参考答案：41-45BDABC 46-50CDDBA 51-55ABDBC 56-60ACACB三、阅读理解18.Playingthepianomayseemlikenothingspecialtoyou,butwhataboutplayingitonfruitsinsteadofpianokeys?LinHai,a24-year-oldgraduate,didexactlythat,ashemadeanelectronicboardbyhimself.WearingthickglassesandasimpleT-shirt,Linlooksnodifferenttootherengineeringstudents.Butunderhisplainappearanceliesatruegeek（极客）heart.

WhenLinwaslittle,heloveddisassemblingthingstolookathowtheywork.Eventhoughheoftenfailedatputtingthembacktogether,hiscuriositywasneversatisfiedandhelaidhandsoneverything,exceptcomputers.“Myparentstoldmenottodisassemblecomputersbecausethey’reexpensive,soIresearchedthesoftwareinstead.”saysLin.Whenhewenttouniversity,Linchoseasubjectthatwasrelatedtoengineeringandprogramming.

Linisatypicalgeekwhooftenspendsdaysinthelaboratoryinventingnewthings.Hismostsuccessfulinventionisanelectronicboardhecalls“Crazyer”,theonethatturnsbananasintopianokeys.Lin’sCrazyerelectronicboardwasinspiredbyasimilardevicebuiltbytwoPhDstudentsatMIT.TheirdeviceiscalledMakeyMakey,whichturnseverydayobjectsintotouchpads.Havingseenavideo,Linwassoimpressedbythedevicethathesearchedforitswebsiteinthehopeofbuyingone.Buthefoundit’snotforsale.Formostpeople,thestorywouldhaveendedthere.ButforLin,itwasabouttobegin:“WhynotmakemyownMakeyMakey”hethought.Sohestudiedthevideoandwebsite,tryingtofigureouthowitworked.“IfoundthatthemechanismMakeyMakeyisbasedonwhatwassimilartothatoftheelectroniclockIbuiltbefore.”saysLin.

Fromwatchingthevideotobuildinganelectronicboardandwritingaprogramforit,LinspentanentiremonthbringingCrazyertolife.Hishardworkpaidoff.WiththemoneyheearnsfromsellingCrazyer,Lincangivebacktosociety.LinhashelpedmanydisabledpeoplebybuildingcustomizedCrazyerboardsforthem.AnotherbenefitisthatthemoneyheearnscansupportLinininventingnewthings.Lin’sgeekspiritisalwaysstrivingtowardnewgoals.

29.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“disassemble”?A.lookthrough

B.searchinto

C.takeapart

D.focuson30.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.“Crazyer”isthemostsuccessfulinventioninLin’sschool.B.Lingotinspirationforinventing“Crazyer”fromothers.C.“Crazyer”worksinthesamewayasMakeyMakey.D.LincopiedtheideaoftwoPhDstudentsatMIT.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Lin’sinventiondidgoodtohimselfaswellasothers.B.Linmadealotofmoneyfromsellinghisinvention.C.Linwillstopinventingnewthingsinthefuture.D.Lin’sinvention“Crazyer”isdesignedfordisabledpeople.参考答