2022年广东省梅州市兴宁罗岗中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省梅州市兴宁罗岗中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Couldyougivemeahand？Itseemsthatmystrengthhas_____.A.usedup

B.runoutC.beengivenout

D.runoutof参考答案：B2.—Whodoyouthink________thedevelopmentofTV?

—It’shardtosay.Manypeoplewereresponsiblefortheinventionofit.A.adaptedto

B.contributedto

C.carriedout

D.adjustedto参考答案：B3.Thebosstooknochoiceofthesuggestiongivenbytheclerkthatthenewtechnology________theproblemsonconveyingtheproducts.A.beappliedtosolve B.beappliedtosolvingC.appliestosolving D.appliestosolve参考答案：B4.Becauseoftheheavysnowstorm,wehavetoputoffthevisittothepaintingexhibition___inthenearbycityuntiltomorrow.

A.tohold

B.havingbeenheld

C.holding

D.beingheld参考答案：D略5.Itiswidelybelievedthattheconstructionoftheundergroundwill______theeconomicgrowthofSuzhou.A.subscribeto B.contributeto

C.correspondto

D.objectto参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：大家都相信地铁的建设将有助于苏州经济的增长。subscribeto订阅，同意；contributeto对……有贡献，有助于；correspondto和……一致；objectto反对。故选B。6.—Howaboutgoingcampingthisweekend?—______________.WehavemountainousreportstofinishbeforeMonday.Comeon!A.It’suptoyou

B.Italldepends

C.All

right.

D.Forgetit.参考答案：D略7.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where参考答案：D8.Scienceandtechnologyhave__________inimportantwaystotheimprovementofagricuturalproduction.

A.attached B.assisted C.contributed D.witnessed参考答案：C略9.Alargequantityofwateraswellasvegetablesandcolthes___tothedisaster-hitareas,_____thelocalpeoplegetthroughthedifficulty.A.hastransported

,tohelp

B.havetransported

,helping

C.wastransported

,helping

D.weretransported,tohelp参考答案：C10.Whenandwheretogoforourholidaythissummer________yet.A.hasnotdecided

B.arenotdecidedC.hasnotbeendecided

D.havenotbeendecided参考答案：C11."Oh!It'syou!I

you.""I'vejusthadmyhaircutandI'mwearingnewglasses.".A.didn'trecognize

B.hadn'trecognized

C.haven'trecognized

D.don'trecognize参考答案：A12.Withtherecentincreaseintourism,ourhometownhas_______anewlookinrecentyears.A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenin

D.takenoff参考答案：B30.TalkingofProjectHopeisalways_________allofusofthebig-eyedgirlcalledSuMingjuan.A.recalling

B.remembering

C.referring

D.reminding参考答案：D略14._________isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for___________lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.

A．As;whom

B．What;whom

C．As;whose

D．What;whose参考答案：B15.—Youknow,I’mpoorinenglish,youarenotgoodatmath,and...—That’s____weshouldhelpeachother.A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what参考答案：A16.Toherjoy,Dellafirstearnedthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：B试题分析：句意：让她高兴的是，Bella首先赢得了学生的信任，然后是同事的信任。这里需要一个代词指代thetrust，that就可以指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词，one是泛指可数名词单数，ones是泛指可数名词复数，those是特指可数名词复数，所以选B。考点：考查代词二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnedaylastmonthafterIreceivedmysalary,Iwentshoppingwithmylittleson.

36

inthecrowdedstore,Ihadmypocket

37

andmywholesalarywasgonewithit.IwassoangrythatIalmostlost

38

ofmyself.WhatcouldIdo?Wewerenotvery

39

.Themoneywasreallynotasmallsumformyfamily.Itwould

40

ourlifegreatly.HowcouldItellmywife?Ifeltverysadandeven

41

forlosingthemoneywhenIgothome.Tomakeupformy

42

mistake,Igatheredallmystrengthtogiveourhouseathoroughcleaningandthen

43

awonderfulmealandcookedaspecialdishmywifelovedto

44

her.Whenshecamehome,I

45

asmiletogreether.Shewas

46

toseetheneathouseand

47

meal.Wesatatthetableandbegantoeat.Itoldmystory

48

.Shedidnotrespond.Itwasasifshehadnotheardmywords.“I’ve

49

mysalary,”Imurmuredtoheragain.“Isee,”shedidnotshoutatmeasIhad

50

.Shedidn’tloseher

51

.SoIwasafraidshewastryinghardto

52

heranger.Amomentlater,mywifewasstill

53

andseemedtobeenjoyingherfavoritedish.AtlastIcouldnothelpasking,“I’velostthemoney.Whynotshoutatme?”

She

54

hereyes,lookingatmeandsaid,“Oh,onthecontrary,I’mthinkingabouthowtocomfortyou.It’sthe

55

whoistoblame.36.A.Fortunately

B.Unfortunately

C.Secretly

D.Surprisingly37.A.robbed

B.stolen

C.picked

D.gone38.A.control

B.heart

C.interest

D.habit39.A.happy

B.poor

C.healthy

D.wealthy40.A.enrich

B.improve

C.affect

D.please41.A.guilty

B.ashamed

C.frightened

D.worried42.A.careless

B.unforgivable

C.unforgettable

D.unbelievable43.A.prepared

B.served

C.provided

D.chose44.A.comfort

B.meet

C.surprise

D.please45.A.gave

B.pretended

C.forced

D.made46.A.satisfied

B.surprised

C.pleased

D.interested47.A.expensive

B.excellent

C.cool

D.attractive48.A.gladly

B.calmly

C.excitedly

D.nervously49.A.spent

B.wasted

C.donated

D.lost50.A.hoped

B.desired

C.expected

D.wished51.A.way

B.temper

C.interest

D.control52.A.hide

B.express

C.maintain

D.show53.A.unhappy

B.silent

C.worried

D.surprised54.A.moved

B.shut

C.raised

D.opened参考答案：36～40BCADC

41～45ABADC

46～50BDDDC

51～55BABCD略三、阅读理解18.Formostcitypeople,theelevatorisanunremarkablemachinethatinspiresnoneoftheenthusiasmorinterestthatAmericansaffordtrains,jets,andevenbicycles.Dr.ChristopherWilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoconsiderthisamisunderstanding.Withouttheelevator,theypointout,therecouldbenodowntownskyscrapersortallbuildings,andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbeimpossible.Inthatsense,theyargue,theelevator’sroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars.Infact,accordingtoWilk,thecarandtheelevatorhavebeenlockedina“secretwar”foroveracentury,withcarsmakingitpossibleforpeopletospreadhorizontally(水平地),andelevatorspushingthemtowardlifeinclosegroupsoftoweringvertical(垂直的)columns.Ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators,itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief,boring,andevenawkwardexperienceonethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothingincommon,andanunpleasantawarenessofthefactthatwe’rehangingfromacableinalongpassage.Inanewbook,Lifted,GermanjournalistandculturalstudiesprofessorAndreasBernarddirectedallhisattentiontothisexperience,studyingtheoriginsofelevatoranditsrelationshiptohumankindandfindingthatridinginanelevatorhasneverbeenatotallycomfortableexperience.“After150years,wearestillnotusedtoit,”Bernardsaid.“Westillhavenotexactlylearnedtocopewiththemixtureofclosenessanddispleasure.”Thatmixture,accordingtoBernard,setstheelevatorrideapartfromjustabouteveryothersituationwefindourselvesinaswegoaboutourlives.Today,astheworld’surbanpopulationexplodes,andcitiesbecomemorecrowded,taller,andmorecrowded,America’stotalnumberofelevators—900,000atlastcount,accordingtoElevatorWorldmagazine’s“2012VerticalTransportationIndustry”—areaforcethat’sbecomingmoreimportantthanever.Andforthepeoplewhoreally,reallylovethem,itseemslikehightimethatwelookedseriouslyatjustwhatkindofforcetheyare.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A.Theparticularinterestsofexperts.B.Thegeneralviewofelevators.C.Thedesireforaremarkablemachine.D.Theenthusiasmfortransportvehicles.5.Theauthor’spurposeinmentioningcarsis

.A.toemphasizetheimportanceofelevatorsB.tocontrasttheirfunctionswithelevatorsC.torevealtheirsecretwaragainstelevatorsD.toexplainpeople’spreferenceforelevators6.AccordingtoProf.Bernard,whathasmadetheelevatorridedifferentfromotherlifeexperiences?A.Verticaldirection.B.Littlephysicalspace.C.Lackofexcitement.D.Uncomfortableconditions.7.TheauthorurgesreaderstoconsiderA.theexactnumberofelevatorloversB.theseriousfuturesituationofelevatorsC.therelationshipbetweencarsandelevatorsD.theroleofelevatorsincitydevelopment参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.B

7.D这是一篇夹叙夹议的议论文。文章主要阐述对于电梯所持有的不同态度与观点，并表达了自己对于电梯的态度。4.词义猜测题。根据划线内容推断应该指代的是文章第一段Formostcitypeople,theelevatorisanunremarkablemachinethatinspiresnoneoftheenthusiasmorinterestthatAmericansaffordtrains,jets，andevenbicycles句意：对于大多数城市的人来说,电梯是一台不起眼的机器,它既不激发美国人坐火车、喷气机甚至骑自行车的热情也不引起美国人坐火车、喷气机甚至骑自行车的兴趣。即“this”指的是大众对于电梯的看法。故B正确。5.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Inthatsense,theyargue，theelevator’sroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars.”句意：他们认为,从这个意义上讲电梯在美国历史上的作用和汽车一样重要。作者用小车作为参照物来强调电梯的重要性。B项意为：与电梯的功能对比C项意为：揭露小车和电梯对人类的作用大小的“争论”。D项意为：解释了人们对电梯的偏爱。故选A。6.推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Westillhavenotexactlylearnedtocopewiththemixtureofclosenessanddispleasure.”Thatmixture,accordingtoBernard,setstheelevatorrideapartfromjustabouteveryothersituationwefindourselvesinaswegoaboutourlives.”句意：我们仍然没有真正学会应付电梯所带来的既密闭又不悦的混合感受。据伯纳德说,这种混合感受将电梯的乘坐和生活中其他的体验区别开来，。可知是因为电梯的关闭给人带来了不愉悦，也就是电梯的空间带来的问题。故选B。7.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“itseemslikehightimethatwelookedseriouslyatjustwhatkindofforcetheyare.”可知作者的写作用意在于让读者去评价电梯在城市发展中的价值所在。故选D。19.Theresultsfromtheworld’slargestsleepstudyhaveshownthatpeoplewhosleeponaveragebetween7to8hourspernightperformbettercognitively(认知地)thanthosewhosleeplessormorethanthisamount.Theworld’slargestsleepstudywaslaunchedinJune2018andwithindaysmorethan40,000peoplefromtheworldparticipatedintheonlinescientificinvestigation,whichincludedanin-depthquestionnaireandaseriesofcognitiveperformanceactivities.“Wereallywantedtocapturethesleepinghabitsofpeoplearoundtheentireglobe.Obviously,therehavebeenmanysmallersleepstudiesofpeopleinlaboratoriesbutwewantedtofindoutwhatsleepislikeintherealworld,”saysAdrianOwen,western’sresearcherinCognitiveNeuroscienceandImaging.“Peoplewhologgedingaveusalotofinformationaboutthemselves.Wehadafairlyextensivequestionnaireandtheytoldusthingslikewhichmedicationstheywereon,wheretheywereintheworldandwhatkindofeducationthey’dreceivedbecausetheseareallfactorsthatmighthavecontributedtosomeoftheresults.”Morethanhalfofallparticipantsreportedtypicallysleepinglessthan6.3hourspernight,aboutanhourlessthanthestudy’srecommendedamount.Oneshockingtruthwasthatmostparticipantswhosleptfourhoursorlessperformedasiftheywerealmostnineyearsolder.Anothersurprisingdiscoverywasthatsleepaffectedalladultsequally.Theamountofsleepassociatedwithhighlyfunctionalcognitivebehaviorwasthesameforeveryone,regardlessofage.Also,theharmassociatedwithtoolittle,ortoomuchsleepdidnotdependontheageoftheparticipants.“Wefoundthatthebestamountofsleeptokeepyourbrainperformingitsbestis7to8hourseverynight.Wealsofoundthatpeoplethatsleptmorethanthatamountwereequallyharmedasthosewhoslepttoolittle,”saysConorWild,OwenLabResearchAssociateandthestudy’sleadauthor.7.Wheredidthestudytakeplace?A.Inalab. B.Inthestreet.C.OnTV. D.OntheInternet.8.WhatmayaffecttheresultofthestudyaccordingtoOwen?A.Career. B.Diet.C.Education. D.Exercise.9.What’sWild’sview?A.Sleepingtoomuchisasbadassleepingtoolittle.B.Peoplemustsleepforeighthourseverynight.C.S