2021年广东省深圳市奥斯翰外语学校高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021年广东省深圳市奥斯翰外语学校高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manyauniversitystudentthere_____helpfromthegovernmentsincethemiddle1990s.A.havegot

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.gets

参考答案：B2.

Hedidn'thearmethen,forheappeared_____tohimself.

A

totalk

B

tohavetalked

C

talking

D

tobetalking参考答案：D3.Thegirlisfamiliartome.Maybesheisthegirl_______Imetinthestreetyesterday.

A.which

B.whom

C.as

D.what参考答案：B4.Parents_________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.pay

B.apply

C.attach

D.link参考答案：C考查动词词意辨析。句意：家长非常重视教育。他们愿意尽最大努力给孩子那份无价的礼物。Attachimportanceto重视选C。5.Withsomuchhomework________，Ihavenotimetogotothecinemawithyou.A．doing

B．done C．todo

D．tobedone参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多的工作要做，我没有时间去和你一起看电影。此处为with＋名词＋todo形式的复合结构在句中作原因状语。6.Onlyinthisway_________progressinyourEnglish.A.youmake

B.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomake

D.willyouabletomake参考答案：B试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：只有用这种方法你才能在英语上取得进步。Only+介词短语的时候，句子用部分倒装，排除AC，D项错在beableto这个词组没有be动词，选B。7.Hefoundhisson_______insidethelift,_______veryworried.

A.trapping;felt B.trapped;felt C.trapped;feelingD.trapping;feeling参考答案：C8.______isknowntousallthatgoodfriends________happinessandvaluetoourlife.

A.It;addup

B.As;addup

C.As;add

D.It;add参考答案：D9.----Doyouknowourtownatall?----No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D10.-----Youcantakeawalkdailyifyouwanttokeephealthy.-----

.A.Yes,that’senough.

B.Thanksforyouradvice.C.IlikesurfingtheInternet.

D.That’sok.参考答案：B11.Heis__

thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.asuchhonestboy

B.sohonestaboyC.soanhonestboy D.suchhonestaboy参考答案：B12.Thepaper_____bambooismadeisespeciallyfine.

A.which

B.intowhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：B解析：短语bemadeof和bemadefrom的主语应是制成品，bemadeinto的主语是原材料。定语从句中的主语bamboo是原材料，故选B。13.Itisreportedthattwoschools,_____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.

A.theyboth

B.whichboth

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwhich参考答案：D14.Howthelostgirlwishedsomeonecouldcometo________aid!

A.she

B.his

C.her

D.he参考答案：C15.Thepolicestoppedthecar______speedwasmorethan120kmperhour.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.that参考答案：A16.—Peter,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I_____makesomuchnoise.A.tellyoudon’t

B.tellyounotto

C.toldyoudidn’t

D.toldyounotto参考答案：D二、完型填空17.NineyearsagoaroundChristmas,IwasonaCaptivaIslandbeachatsunrise.Icrouchedlowthereandwaslostinthefalsehopeoffindingatreasurelargerthanthesmall___21___ontheshore.Amanranslowlyalongthewaves___22___mydirection.Whenhecamenearme,heslowedtoawalk.Ididn’t

___23___himuntilhewasalmoststandingoverme.Tooyoungtobe___24___ofstrangers,Igotonmyfeetandlookedathim.ItwasthenthatIsawwhatwasinhis___25___,abeautifulbrightcream-color1edshell,thekindofthingthatIwaslookingfor.HesmiledasIstaredin___26___,andthen,tomyshock,hehandedittome.Iheldit___27___beforemelikeadiamond,not___28___myeyes.“Ithinkyouwilllikeit,”hesaid,andthencontinuedhis___29___downthebeach.Idonot___30___hisvoice,hisclothesorevenhisface,___31___Idostillhavetheshell,andthegreatestlessonI’veever___32___.Nowtheshellsitsonmybedsidetable,notas___33___asitwas,butitis___34___there,areminderthatthereisquietintheworld.Thatmansavedmybeliefinthe___35___ofpeople,andhesavedmybeliefthatonecanfindwhatmeanssomethinginlife.Iseemyshelleveryday,andIknowthatIcan___36___baddaysbecausetherearegoodthingsinmylife.Intheend,allthatwehaveis___37___wehavedoneforothers.Theshellistome,as___38___asanothermanwhoreturnedtotheplaneto___39___memylostjacket.Iknowthat___40___adifferenceinsomeone’slife,nomatterhowbigorsmall,iswhattrulymatters,andthatitisworthallthetreasureintheworld.21.A.shell

B.frog

C.fish

D.diamond22.A.to

B.in

C.through

D.for23.A.recognize

B.know

C.follow

D.notice24.A.tired

B.fond

C.shy

D.proud25.A.clothes

B.coat

C.hand

D.bag26.A.despair

B.fear

C.disappointment D.amazement27.A.formally

B.calmly

C.hopefully

D.carefully28.A.imagining

B.believing

C.thinking

D.presenting29.A.run

B.walk

C.ride

D.drive30.A.respect

B.realize

C.remember

D.remind31.A.but

B.or

C.unless

D.so32.A.accepted

B.taken

C.learned

D.received33.A.dirty

B.hard

C.bright

D.soft34.A.also

B.just

C.still

D.even35.A.equality

B.kindness

C.bravery

D.honesty36.A.getthrough

B.getdown

C.turndown

D.turnoff37.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.why38.A.necessary

B.important

C.valuable

D.essential39.A.hand

B.give

C.remove

D.fetch40.A.telling

B.getting

C.doing

D.making参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.B

40.D试题分析:本文通过陌生人给了作者一个非常漂亮的贝壳这件事，讲到对别人的影响无论大小都是重要的，都是值得珍惜的；21.A考查名词辨析A.shell贝壳；B.frog青蛙；C.fish鱼；D.diamond钻石；句意：我蹲下来，沉浸在一种错误的找到财富而不是小小贝壳的希望之中；根据shore可知是贝壳，故选A项。22.B考查介词辨析及语境理解；句意：一男的朝我这个方向缓慢的跑来。Inone’sdirection在某人的方向，故选B项。23.D考查动词辨析A.recognize辨认；B.know知道；C.follow跟随；D.notice注意；句意：我没有注意到他直到站在我的旁边。根据常识可知没有注意到，故选D项。24.C考查形容词辨析A.tired累的；B.fond喜欢的；C.shy害羞的；D.proud骄傲的；句意：因为太小对于陌生人很害羞，站起来看着他。根据语境可知选C项。25.C考查名词辨析A.clothes衣服；B.coat大衣；C.hand手；D.bag包；句意：直到这时，我才看到他手里是个漂亮的贝壳，正是我要寻找的。根据语境可知在手里，故选C项。26.D考查名词辨析A.despair绝望；B.fear恐惧；C.disappointment失望；D.amazement吃惊；暗恋;句意：当我吃惊地看着他时，他朝我微笑。根据tomyshock使我感到吃惊的，故选D项。27.D考查副词辨析A.formally正式地；B.calmly平静地；C.hopefully充满希望地；D.carefully仔细地；句意：我小心地拿着，像是拿着一颗钻石，不敢相信我的眼睛。根据常识可知非常的小心，故选D项。28.B考查动词辨析A.imagining想象；B.believing相信；C.thinking认为；D.presenting赠送；句意：我小心地拿着，像是拿着一颗钻石，不敢相信我的眼睛。根据作者当时惊诧的表情可知选B项。29.A考查动词辨析A.run跑；B.walk走；C.ride骑；D.drive开车；句意：我认为你会喜欢它，她说，然后继续沿着海边跑步。根据Amanranslowlyalongthewaves

32mydirection可知选A项。30.C考查动词辨析A.respect尊敬；B.realize意识到；C.remember记得；D.remind提醒；句意：我不记得他的声音，他的衣服或甚至他的脸，但我仍然拥有这个贝壳，还有我曾经学会最大的教训。根据语境可知选C项。31.A考查连词辨析A.but但是；B.or否则；C.unless除非；D.so因此；句意：我不记得他的声音，他的衣服或甚至他的脸，但我仍然拥有这个贝壳，还有我曾经学会最大的教训。两个句子之间是转折关系，故选A项。32.C考查动词辨析A.accepted接受；B.taken带走；C.learned学会；D.received收到；句意：我不记得他的声音，他的衣服或甚至他的脸，但我仍然拥有这个贝壳，还有我曾经学会最大的教训，故选C项。33.C考查形容词辨析A.dirty脏的；B.hard困难的；C.bright明亮的；D.soft软的；句意：现在这个贝壳仍然在我的桌子里面，不在象以前那样明亮了，但仍然在那，静静地提醒着我，这是个善良的世界。根据常识可知贝壳在色彩艳丽，故选C项。34.C考查形容词辨析A.noisy吵闹的；B.wise明智的；C.quiet安静的；D.stupid笨拙的；句意：现在这个贝壳仍然在我的桌子里面，不在象以前那样明亮了，但仍然在那，静静地提醒着我，这是个善良的世界。根据语境可知C项符合。35.B考查名词辨析A.equality相等；B.kindness好心；C.bravery勇敢；D.honesty诚实；句意：现在这个贝壳仍然在我的桌子里面，不在像以前那样明亮了，但仍然在那，静静地提醒着我，这是个善良的世界。别人送我东西可知是好心的表现，故选B。36.A考查动词短语辨析A.getthrough度过；B.getdown写下；C.turndown拒绝；D.turnoff关掉；句意：我每天都能看到贝壳，我知道能够度过这些艰难的岁月，因为在我生活中有好的事情发生。根据语境可知选A项。37.A考查名词性从句连接词；A.what什么；B.how如何；C.where哪；D.why为什么；句意：最后，我们所拥有的是我们为别人所做的，what引导表语从句，并有表语从句中做done的宾语，故选A项。38.B考查形容词辨析A.necessary必要的；B.important重要的；C.valuable有价值的；D.essential必要的；句意：贝壳对我来说非常的重要，就像另外一个人返回飞机把我丢失的夹克给我一样重要。根据语境可知选B项。39.B考查动词辨析A.sell卖；B.give给；C.remove去除；D.buy买；句意：贝壳对我来说非常的重要，就像另外一个人返回飞机把我丢失的夹克给我一样重要。Givesbsth给某人某物，故选B项。40.D考查动词辨析A.telling告诉；B.getting得到；C.doing做；D.making制造；句意：我知道对别人生活产生的影响无论大小都是重要的，都是这世界上值得珍藏的宝藏。Makeadifference产生影响，故选D项。三、阅读理解18.Importantchangestookplaceinthelivesofwomen

inthe

19thcentury.Whenmenwentoutfromtheirfarmstocitiesto

seek

jobsinindustry,peasantwomenhadtotake

overthesowing,growing,andharvestingofthefieldsas

wellas

caringforcattleandraisingtheirchildren.Whenwomenalsomovedtothecitiesinsearchofwork,theyfoundthatitwasincreasinglyseparatedbysexandthatemploymentopportunitiesforwomenwerelimitedtothelower-paidjobs.Laterinthecentury,womeninindustrygatheredmainlyincloth-makingfactories,thoughsomeworkedinminingortooksimilarlydifficultandtiringjobs.

Inthe1800s,serviceworkalsoabsorbedagreatnumberofwomenwhoarrivedinthecitiesfromthecountry.Youngwomenespeciallytookjobsasservantsinmiddle-classandupper-classhomes;andasmoreandmoremenweredrawnintoindustry,domestic(家务的)servicebecameincreasinglyafemalejob.Inthesecondhalfofthecentury,however,chancesofotherserviceworkalsoopeneduptowomen,fromsalesjobsinshopstoteachingandnursing.Thesejobscametobedonemainlybywomen.

Forthousandsofyears,whenalmostallworkwasdoneonthefamilyfarmorinthefamilyfirm,homeandworkplacehadbeenthesame.Inthesecases,womencoulddofarmworkorhandwork,andperformhomedutiessuchaschildcareandpreparationofmealsatthesametime.Alongwiththedevelopmentofindustry,thecentralworkplace,however,suchasthefactoryandthedepartmentstore,separatedhomefromwork.Facedwiththenecessityforwomentochoosebetweenhomeandworkplace,Westernsocietybegantogiveparticularattentiontotheroleofwomenashomemakerswithmoreenergythaneverbefore.

50.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthat

______

hadbeendonechieflybymen

beforetheywenttocitiestoseekjobs.

A.

mining,teaching,andnursing

B.

sewingclothesandmining

C.

sowing,growing,andharvesting

D.

caringforcattleandgrowingcrops51.Domesticservicebecameafemalejobmainlybecause

______.

A.womentookcareofchildren

B.womentookjobsasservants

C.menwereemployedinindustry

D.menseldomworkedinshops52.Weknowfromthepassagethatinthe1800s______.

A.

moreandmorewomenbegantoworkindomesticservice

B.

womenmainlyworkedasservants,nurses,andminers

C.

serviceandindustrialjobsabsorbedmorewomenthanmen

D.

womenenjoyedworkingassellers,teachers,andminers53.Thispassageisabout

______inthe19thcentury.

A.serviceandindustry

B.femaleandmale

C.womenandtheirwork

D.malejobsandthepay

参考答案：50-53CCAC

略19.DavidLindenmayeroftheAustralianNationalUniversityCollegeofScienceinCanberrasaysthatoldertreesplayimportantrolesinmaintaininglandscapesandecosystems.Davidstudiesconservation,landscape,ecologyandbiodiversityattheAustralianNationalUniversityCollegeofScienceinCanberra.“Lotsofpeoplerecognizethatashumansgetoldertheytendtohavelessandlesschildrenwhiletreesdoittheotherwayaround.Whatreallyhappensisthattheoldersomeofthesereallybigoldtreesget,themoreseedstheyproduceandthemoregerminant（萌芽的）they’relikelytobe.Soitsactuallythepolaroppositeofwhatweseewithhumansandmostotheranimals,soreallyquiteextraordinary.“OnJanuary26thhespoketoScientificAmericanEditorinChiefMarietteDiChristinawhentheywerebothattheWorldEconomicForuminDavos.Inactuallyit’squiteaworryingsituation,becauseinplentyofforestsandwoodlandandotherecosystemsaroundtheworld,populationsoflargeoldtreesaredecliningveryquickly.Andthismattersbecausealotofbiodiversity,alotofcarbon,alotofkeyecosystemprocessesareassociatedwiththosereallybig,oldtrees.Wecanmakesurewegrowmoreforests,thatweprotectthebigtreeswehavenow,andthatwedon’tdothingsthatreallyputalotofpressureonthosetrees.Weshouldnotbecuttingdownreallybigoldtreesanymore.8.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninPara.2?A.similarly.

B.variously.C.equally.

D.oppositely.9.WhatdoesDavidagreewithaccordingtothistext?A.Treesarethemostimportantinbalancingtheecosystems.B.Humanscanbearfewerchildrenastheygrowolderliketrees.C.Oldertreescanproducemoreseedstogrowintonewtrees.D.Thenumberofoldtreesisincreasingveryrapidly.10.Whyshouldoldertreesbeprotectedaccordingtothetext?A.Manykeyecosystemprocessesareassociatedwithbigoldtrees.B.Atpresentpopulationsoflargeoldtreesaredecliningveryquickly.C.Itisforbiddenbylawthatweshouldnotcutdownreallybigoldtrees.D.Moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingoldtrees.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tokeeptheenvironment.

B.Toprotecttheoldtrees.C.Toplantmoretrees.

D.Topreservebiodiversity.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A

11.B这是一篇说明文。主要说明了老树在维护景观和生态平衡方面起着重要的作用，它和人类恰恰相反，不是越老孩子越少，而是树越老其生产的种子繁殖的后代就越多。但现在很多地方的老树数量在下降，最后倡议我们应该保护这些老树。【8题详