2021-2022学年山东省济宁市立新中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省济宁市立新中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Heasked

____________openthewindow.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.ifcouldhe

D.whethercouldhe参考答案：B2.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_____Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.which参考答案：B3.Idon’twanttosetdown____

seriesoffactsin______diaryasmostpeopledo.A.a;a

B\;the

C.a;

\

D.\;\参考答案：A4.Shewasbecomingfat,______bothered（困扰）herverymuch.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.of

whom参考答案：A5.Themurdererinsistedthathe_________innocentand_________immediately.A.was;mustbesetfree

B.be;besetfreeC.was;shouldbesetfreeD.be;wassetfree参考答案：C6.—Whycan’tIsmokehere?—Atnotime_________inthemeetingroom.A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.doessmokingpermit

D.smokingdoespermit参考答案：A考查倒装句。At

no

time绝不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒装。句意：在会议室里绝对不允许抽烟。根据句意可知选Ａ。【名师点睛】１.含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。２.某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。本句考查倒装句。At

no

time绝不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒装。句意：在会议室里绝对不允许抽烟。根据句意可知选Ａ。7.

Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC.as

D.since参考答案：B8.I’dholdontothathouseforthetimebeing;houseprices______sharplyatthemoment. A.rise B.haverisen C.willrise D.arerising参考答案：D略9.China______therelevantpartiestokeepcalmandadoptaresponsibleattitude.

A.suggests

B.urges

C.insists

D.hopes参考答案：B略10.Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice________expensive.A．as

B．so

C．too

D．very参考答案：A[考查倍数的表达法。该题采用了“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”这一结构，expensive后面省略了上句相同的部分asours，所以答案为A。]11.Havingagood____________ofhumorisveryimportantforagentlemantoattractothers.A．understanding B．senseC．feeling D．attitude参考答案：Basenseofhumor幽默感，固定搭配。12.WereallyexpectChina’seffortsonfoodproductionandsafetywill________afterthenewfoodlawwasintroduced.A.putoff

B.payoff

C.showoff

D.takeoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.putoff推迟；B.payoff付清；努力得到回报；C.showoff炫耀；D.takeoff脱掉，起飞；句意：在新的食品法被引进以后，我们真得希望中国在食品生产和安全方面的努力能够得到回报。故B项正确。13.Iwasabouttostart________thetelephonerang.A.while

B.as

C.when

D.unless参考答案：C14.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedPrimeMinisterwillhaveahardtime.

A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C15.Ifthefirstfewsentencesofyourapplicationletterfailtowinthereader'sattention，therestoftheletter__________notbereadatall.A．must

B．shallC．may

D．should参考答案：C略16.Heoftenhelpshisteachersandclassmates,andisgoodatalmostallhissubjects.

,heisworthyofthehonorofTopStudents.

A.What’smore

B.Tooursurprise

C.However

D.Ingeneral参考答案：D略二、完型填空26.MyhusbandandIarrivedinanewcountryjustamonthago.Weweresortof

1

aboutwhatwaswaitingforus.However，whenwe

2

attheairport,atallmanwithsmilingeyesgreetedus.Thedaysandmonthswere

3

madeeasyforusbythiskindman.Hegreeteduseverydaywithhissmilingface.He4

usingoingtothebank,inbuyingourgroceries,intellingus

5

tobuyalmosteverything.Hetoldusheisourbigbrother.6

,Wewatchedthematchinacoffeeshop.Duringthefirstget-together,he

7usthatwe’relucky—myhusbandandIare

8

inthisforeignland.Hesaidhehasbeen

9

foreightyearsnowbecauseherarelyseeshisfamily，10

theyareinhishomecountry.Duringthesecondget-together,he11

toldusthatwearehisfamily.Hesaidthathelovesusandthathewill12

usbecausehehasbeengivena

13

of45daystogobacktohishomecountry.Thatnight,hespokethesewordswhich

14agreatimpactinmylife:“Youchangedmylife…”Thatnightdeepinourheartswewere

15

byourfriend’swords.Wetextedhimuponreachinghome,16

himforbeingaBigBrothertousintheforeignland.Wetoldhim17thatwefeelsafeingoingoutwhenwearewithhim,towhichhe

18

,“Youaremyfamilyhere.”OnthefirstweekofOctober,we’regoingto

19

himbackfromhisvacation.We’llwatchthefootballmatchagaininthat20

shopthatholdsdearmemories.1．A．curious

B．worried

C．certain D．crazy[2．A．cheeked

B．dropped

C．landed D．settled3．A．therefore

B．instead

C．anyhow D．otherwise4．A．expected

B．troubled

C．comforted D．accompanied5．A．when

B．where

C．why D．whether6．A．Once

B．Besides

C．Twice D．Finally7．A．informed

B．warned

C．blamed D．convinced8．A．together

B．nearby

C．around D．apart9．A．sick

B．lonely

C．cheerful D．seared10．A．since

B．unless

C．while D．although11．A．secretly

B．jokingly

C．proudly D．sincerely12．A．remember

B．miss

C．forget D．respect13．A．delay

B．right

C．vacation D．date14．A．created

B．designed

C．solved D．received15．A．puzzled

B．touched

C．astonished D．flattered16．A．thanking

B．forgiving

C．repaying D．punishing17．A．afterall

B．aswell

C．inreturn D．inadvance18．A．agreed

B．objected

C．added D．replied19．A．see

B．pick

C．call D．force20．A．book

B．grocery

C．coffee D．sports

参考答案：26.【答案】BCADB

DDABA

DBCAB

ABDAC

三、阅读理解18.AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833,butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehisfather,Immanuel,madeastrongpositionforhimselfintheengineeringindustry.ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar,butwentbankruptsoonafter.Then,thefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin1859,whereAlfredbeganhisownstudyofexplosivesinhisfather’slab.Hehadneverbeentoschooloruniversitybuthadtaughthimself,andbythetimehewastwenty,hebecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,speakingSwedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish.Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife.Hespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingonhowtoendthewars,andthepeacebetweennations,untilhisdeathinItalyin1896.Hisfamouslastwill,inwhichheleftmoneytoprovideprizesforoutstandingworkinphysics,chemistry，physiology,medicine,literatureandpeace,isamemorialtohisinterestsandideas.Andso,themanisrememberedandrespectedlongafterhisdeath.64.WhatdidImmanuelNobelinventedduringtheCrimeanWar?A.Theengineeringindustry.

B.Astrongposition.C.Landmine.

D.Studyofexplosives.65.WhydidAlfredNobelreturntoSweden?Becausehisfather__________.

A.wentbankrupt

B.wasputinprisonC.wasill

D.died66.WhatwasAlfredNobelalwayssearchingfor?A.Moretimeandmoremoney.

B.Ameaningtolife.C.Howtoendthewar.

D.Thepeacebetweennations.参考答案：CAB19.WhenIwasinmedicalcollege,Iwentcampingwithsomeofmyfriends.Theseasonwassummer;therefore,wechosetogototheseaside.Afterarrivingthere,werentaroomandleftourluggagethere.Wefinishedlunchandthendecidedtorentaboatbecausetheseaandtheweatherwerebeautiful.Westartedtorow,butaboutonemileout,theweathersuddenlychanged.Althoughtheweatherwasnotgood,wedidn'twanttogiveup,butfinallymyfriendsandIagreedthatweshouldgoback.Wetriedtochangetheboat'sdirection,butassoonaswechangedit,theoarlock(桨架)broke.Therefore,wewereunabletoturnback.Wehadtowaitforhelpbecausewecouldn'tdoanything.Afterseeingthechangeofweather,weshouldn'thavecontinuedtorow,butitwastoolate.Weregretted(后悔)it.Theseachangedalot,thewavesgotveryhigh,andtheboatbegantoshakelikeacradle(摇篮).Oneofmyfriendsstartedtocry;anotherstartedtovomit(呕吐).Threehourspassed,andnobodycametohelpus.Wewerejustpraying.Fortunately,afterfivelonghoursofwaiting,twobigboatscametorescueusandweescaped.Ifth