2022年广东省揭阳市华清中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年广东省揭阳市华清中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.-----It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell参考答案：C2.-----Aren’tyoutiredofpractisingplayingthepianodayafterday?------_______,Ienjoyeveryminuteofit.A.Ontheotherhand B.Onthecontrary C.Nowandthen D.Foronething参考答案：B3.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：C略4.

Goingonatripinto

spacemustbequite

excitingexperience.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：D略5.Wasitinthevillage__________weusedtolive__________theaccidenthappened?A.where;which

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.where;that参考答案：D6.Ladiesandgentleman,pleasefastenyoursafetybelt!Theplane_______.

A.isgoingtobetaken

B.tookoffC.hastakenoffD.istakingoff参考答案：D略7.Shecameintotheclassroom,_______walltherewasapictureofEinstein.A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.onwhose

D.where参考答案：C8.Mr.Lee,who_______asacarpenterforover10years,isnowaveryfamousstatesmaninthiscountry.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.works参考答案：C略9.

astudy，peoplewhooftenstayuptoolatearemorelikelytodieofheartdisease．A．Withthehelpof

B．Becauseof

C．Accordingto

D．Asaresult参考答案：C10.We____whatoursoldiershavedoneforourcountry.A.proudof

B.areprideof

C.takepridein

D.takeprideof参考答案：C11.Hewasverysickforatime,buthemanagedto . A.pulldown B.pullout C.pullinto D.pullthrough参考答案：D12.Theinfluenceofclimatechangeontheenvironmentisneverfar,________effectswehavebeensufferingfordecades.A.which B.whose C.fromwhose D.fromwhich参考答案：C13.----CanIopenthewindowforawhile?

---

.

A.Goodluck.

B.No,youcan’t

C.Goahead

D.Forgetit参考答案：C略14.Fathermadea_______________thathewouldbuymeabikeifIdidwellinthemid-termexamination.

A.answer

B.permit

C.wish

D.promise参考答案：d略15.——HowdoyoufeelaboutthenewmovieLifeofPi?——Ithinkitwellworth___________.A.watching

B.towatch

C.beingwatched

D.tobewatched参考答案：A16._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether参考答案：D二、完型填空17.AYoungManLearnsWhat’sMostImportantinLifeInhisbusylife,Jackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastandlittletospendwithhiswifeandson.Oneday,hismotherphonedhimandtoldhimthathisold

31

,Mr.Belser,haddied.SheaskedifJackwouldattendthefuneral.Jackremembered

32

someofhischildhooddayswithhisoldneighbor.IthadbeensolongsinceJackhadthoughtofhim.He

33

thoughtMr.Belserhaddiedyearsbefore.Jack’smothersaid,“Hedidn’tforgetyou.WhenIsawhim,he’dask

34

youweredoing.He’drememberthemanydaysyouspentathishome.Afteryourfatherdied,Mr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman’s

35

inyourlife.”“Hetaughtmecarpentry（木工手艺）,”Jacksaid.“Iwouldn’tbeinthisbusinessifitweren’tforhim.Hespentalotoftime

36

meimportantthings.I’llbethereforthefuneral.”Mr.Belser’sfuneralwas

37

.Hehadnochildrenandmostofhisshaddied.Thenight,afterhereturnedhome,JackandhisMom

38

theoldhousenextdoor.Thehousewas

39

asJackremembered.JacktoldhisMomthattherewasasmallgoldboxthatMr.Belserkept

40

ontopofhisdesk.Hehadaskedathousandtimeswhatwasinside,

41

Mr.Belseronlysaid“ThethingIvaluemost.”Itwas

42

.ThehousewasexactlyhowJackrememberedit,exceptforthebox.HefiguredsomeonefromtheBelser

43

hadtakenit.“NowI’llneverknowwhatwasso

44

tohim,”Jacksaid.TwoweeksafterMr.Belserdied,Jackdiscoveredanoteinhismailbox.“Signaturerequestedonapackage.Please

45_bythemainpostoffice.”NextdayJackcollectedthepackage.Thereturnaddress

46

hisattention:“Mr.HaroldBelser”.Jackopenedthepackage.Insidewasthegoldboxandanenvelope.“Uponmydeath,please

47

thisboxanditscontentstoJackBennett.It’sthethingIvaluedmostinmylife.”Jack

48

openedthebox.Insidehefoundasimplepocketwatchandalsothesewords

49

toit,“Jack,Thanksforyourtime!—HaroldBelser.”“Mygod!Thethinghevaluedmostwas…mytime.”Hecouldn’tbelieveit.Immediatelyhecalled

50

hisappointmentsforthenexttwodays,becauseheneededsometimetospendwithhisfamily.31.A.friend B.neighbor C. D.classmate32.A.working B.playing C.spending D.talking33.A.honestly B.actively C.foolishly D.carefully34.A.when B.where C.how D.why35.A.help

B.influence C.shadow D.attitude36.A.giving B.teaching C.helping D.assisting37.A.big B.wonderful C.small D.moving38.A.came B.returned C.painted D.visited39.A.possibly B.strangely C.differently D.completely40.A.buried B.discovered C.locked D.reached41.A.so

B.but C.or

D.when42.A.dear B.gone C.old D.clear43.A.wife

B.son

C.family D.neighbor44.A.valuable B.necessary C.important D.expensive45.A.stop B.begin C.start D.hurry46.A.gathered B.visited C.greeted D.caught47.A.give B.improve C.return D.pay48.A.casually B.sadly C.nervously D.carefully49.A.attached B.writing C.reading D.printed50.A.on

B.at C.in

D.off参考答案：31B32C

33A

34C

35B36B37C

38D39D40C

41B42B43C

44A

45A

46D47A

48D49A

50D37.C考查上下文串联。根据后句Hehadnochildrenandmostofhisshaddied.可知Mr.Belser没有孩子，很多亲戚也都去世了，来参加他的葬礼的人很少。所以他的葬礼的规模很小。故C正确。38.D考查动词辨析。动词come来；return返回，归还；paint油漆，粉刷；visit参观，访问；在他回来的那个晚上，Jack和妈妈去看了Mr.Belser的老房子，发现那个盒子不见了。故D正确。39.D考查上下文串联。动词possibly可能地；strangely奇怪地；differently不同地；completely完全地；根据42空后ThehousewasexactlyhowJackrememberedit,exceptforthebox.可知这个老房子和Jack记忆中的完全一样。故D正确。40.C考查动词辨析。动词bury埋葬；discover发现；lock锁；reach到达，实现；本句指asmallgoldbox被锁在了桌子的上面。Mr.Belser不允许任何人打开它。与ABD三项不搭配。故C正确。41.B考查上下文串联。根据前句可知Jack多次要求Mr.Belser打开这个盒子，但是Mr.Belser总是拒绝。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but表示转折。42.B考查上下文串联。根据后句ThehousewasexactlyhowJackrememberedit,exceptforthebox可知除了盒子以为，这个房子和之前一模一样。可知原来的盒子不见了。故使用形容词“gone”表示“没有了，不见了”。故B正确。43.C考查生活常识。老人去世了以后，家里的东西突出都由他的家人处理，根据上文可知他没有儿子，排除B项，A项属于C项的范围。故C正确。44.A考查上下文串联。根据41空后Mr.Belseronlysaid“ThethingIvaluemost.”可知盒子里的东西是Mr.Belser最珍贵的东西，现在不见了。Jack认为自己再也不知道Mr.Belser最珍贵的是什么了。故A正确。45.A考查动词辨析。短语stopby在...停下；begin/start开始；hurry匆忙；这是一个便条的内容，让他在邮局那里停一下取包裹。故A正确。46.D考查固定搭配。短语catchone'sattention引起某人的注意；包裹的地址引起了他的注意，因为这个地址是“Mr.HaroldBelser”，而老人已经过世了。故D正确。47.A考查上下文串联。老人的家人把这个盒子寄给了Jack，可知老人交代他们去世以后，要把盒子给Jack。故A正确。48.D考查副词辨析。副词casually随意地；sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地；因为老人说这个盒子是他最珍惜的东西，所以Jack在打卡的时候十分小心。故D正确。49.A考查固定搭配。短语attach...to...把...附在....上；本句是被动语态的形式，名词thesewords与attach构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语做定语修饰。句意：Jack发现了附在盒子上的话。故A正确。50.D考查动词短语辨析。短语callon号召；callat拜访；callin召集；calloff取消；他立刻取消了接下来两天的所以约定，要多花时间和家人在一起。故D正确。【名师点睛】为了对完形填空题的各种类型有一个深入的了解，探索一下该题型的设空规律是有必要的。⑴上下文直接信息题：本类题的设置特点是，四个选项之间不存在词义区别和用法比较。考生应着眼于对上下文信息的捕捉和对上下文暗示的领会。如本文均为上下文信息题。⑵词、句、文三结合理解题：本类题的设置特点是：其中某一个或几个选项代入空白处会使句意不通或严重违背上下句意义的衔接或直接与短文内容不符，考生在做这类题时要对各选项的词义作准确的把握。⑶词义辨析题：本类题的设置特点是，各选项代入空中后该句的语法都是正确的，但是句子出现了几种不同的含义。在做这类题时，考生要认真比较各词之间的细微差别。⑷语法知识和固定短语考查题：考生在解答本类题时要注意句子的语法结构要正确：如时态、语态等；对固定短语要注意其结构的完整性。

⑸行文逻辑和全文中心把握题：本类题的设空特点是：把各选项中的对象代入空格中可导致上下文之间出现因果关系、递进关系、转折关系、条件关系等。做本类题时，考生要注意全文的主线或脉络，仔细分析上下文之间的逻辑关系，从而准确地选出正确答案。三、阅读理解18.短文填词（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：(1)汉语提示；(2)首字母提示；(3)语境提示。在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。Lastweekendwewentmountainclimbing.Eventhe heavyraininthemorningcouldnot____(阻止)usgoing.Setting

76.______offveryearly,wewenta______anextremelynarrowroad,all

77._______inhighspirits.Oneach___

oftheroadweregreenfields

78._______andsomefarmhouses.Wecouldh_____thesoundofthe

79.________rainandourfootsteps____(混合)withourlaughter.Atnoon

80.________we____(到达)thetopofthemountain.Whatsurprisedus

81.________mosttherewasthebeautyofthescenes._____havingashort

82.________restthereand________(分享)foodwebrought,we

83.________startedgoingdown.Itrainedevenh___

.Wewere

84.________wettotheskin,_______westillsangandlaughedhappily.

85._______参考答案：19.

EPPortableHeaterWeallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetoputeconomicpressureonthefamilylife.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPPortableHeater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideofEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.TheEPwillnotreduceoxygen（氧气）intheroom.Withotherheaters,you’llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.TheEPcomeswitha3