2022-2023学年湖北省鄂州市樊口中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省鄂州市樊口中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Somefestivalsareheldtohonour_______deadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodo________harm. A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：C2.ThemanagerhastoldXiaoWangtotraveltoXuzhoucity,Jiangsuprovinceonbusiness,wheresomebody______whenhistrainpullsintothestation.A.haswaited

B.willhavewaitedC.hasbeenwaiting

D.willbewaiting参考答案：D3.Iwillalwaysremember_____tothestar’sconcertandwhatIexperiencedthere.

A.taking

B.beingtaken

C.totake

D.tobetaken参考答案：B4.___youcansayaboutLondonPeopleforsureis___theytalkalotaboutweather.

A.Which;what

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.What;which参考答案：B略5.Withhisillness_____,hewenthomehappilywithhiswife.A.treated

B.treating

C.tobetreated

D.totreat参考答案：A6.Atlast,they____theendlessmeeting.A.cametoanend

B.putanendto

C.endedin

D.broughtanendto参考答案：A7.____somedoubtamongscientistsaboutthecauseofcancer.

A.Itexists

B.Thereexists

C.Thereisexisting

D.Itisexisting参考答案：B8.—Thiscakeistoosweet.______hehaveaddedtoomuchsugartoit?—Yes,he_______.A.Must;can

B.Can;musthave

C.May;canhave

D.Can;must参考答案：B9.—Perhapswecouldinvitesomeofourjuniorschoolfriendstoourparty.—________.A．Yes,whynot?

B．Sure,noproblem.C．Oh,nevermind.

D．Well,goahead.参考答案：A[考查交际用语。句意：——或许我们可以邀请低年级的校友参加晚会。——对啊。为什么不呢？根据语境此处对上句的建议持肯定态度，故答案A合适。]10.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D略11.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You________come，andwhatapity!A．mighthave

B．shouldhave C．couldhave

D．wouldhave参考答案：B略12.Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness_______agreatloss.A.suffer

B.sufferfrom

C.suffering

D.sufferingfrom参考答案：A13.WhenpeopletalkaboutthefamousattractionsinYangzhou,thefirst_____comesintotheirmindistheSlenderWestLake.A.place

B.one

C.that

D.ofthem参考答案：C14.---Longtimenosee.Haven’tyougraduatedfromuniversity?---Yes.I_______EnglishforfouryearsinWuhan.A.study

B.amstudying

C.havestudied

D.studied参考答案：D15.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttofindout_______peoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：C考查宾语从句。findout后面的宾语从句中find后面缺少宾语，也没有引导词，所以用what引导宾语从句。句意：研究笑话的人想知道来自不同国家不同文化的人发现什么有趣。选C。【名师点睛】what引导宾语从句时，要在宾语从句中做主语，宾语和表语，如果宾语从句不缺成分，一般用that引导。Whathesaidworriedmealot.(主语从句）；Iwonderwhatcolor1itis.(宾语从句）；ThequestioniswhatIshoulddonext.(表语从句）16.—WhatshouldIdo,sir?

—________thestarandthentellmesomethingaboutit.

A.Notice

B.Observe

C.See

D.Glare参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.ThehardworkingblacksmithJonesusedtoworkalldayinhisshopandsohard-workingwashethatattimeshewouldmakethesparksflyfromhishammer.The___46___ofMr.Smith,arichneighbor,usedtocometoseetheblacksmitheverydayandforhoursandhourshewould___47___himselfwatchinghowthetradesmanworked."Youngman,whydon'tyoutryyour___48___tolearntomakeshoetacks(鞋钉),evenifitisonlytokillthetime?"saidtheblacksmith."Whoknows,oneday,itmaybeofusetoyou."Thelazyboybegantoseewhathecoulddo.Butafteralittle___49___hefoundthathewasbecomingvery___50___andsoonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks.OldMr.Smithdiedandthesononaccountofthewar___51___allhisgoods.Hehadtoleavehomeandwas___52___

totakeupresidence(居住)inanothercountry.It___53___happenedthatinthisvillagetherewerenumerousshoemakerswhowere___54___

alotofmoneytobuytacksfortheirshoesandevenattimeswhentheypaid___55___pricestheywerenotalwaysabletogetwhattheywanted,becauseinthatpartofthecountrytherewasahigh___56___forsoldiers'shoes.OuryoungMr.Smith,whowas

___57___itdifficultto___58___hisdailybread,rememberedthatonceuponatimehehadlearnedtheartof___59___tacksandhadthe___60___ideaofmakinga___61___withtheshoemakers.Hetoldthemthathewouldmakethetacksiftheywouldhelptogethim___62___inhisworkshop.Theshoemakerswereonlytoogladofthe___63___.Andafterawhile,Mr.Smithfoundthathewassoonmakingthefinesttacksinthevillage."How___64___itseems,"heusedtosay,"evenmakingtackscanbringa___65___.Mytradeismoreusefultomethanwereallmyformerriches."46.A.soldier B.son C.villager D.tradesman47.A.spend B.find C.enjoy D.demand48.A.luck B.fortune C.means D.hand49.A.moment B.performance C.practice D.routine50.A.skilled B.scared C.tired D.satisfied51.A.ruined B.lost C.sold D.crashed52.A.required B.adopted C.forced D.delighted53.A.thus B.ever C.meanwhile D.so54.A.spending B.earning C.begging D.possessing55.A.expensive B.high C.numerous D.much56.A.requirement B.appeal C.bargain D.demand57.A.valuing B.finding C.accustoming D.approaching58.A.earn B.make C.eat D.have59.A.conducting B.conveying C.making D.transforming60.A.joyful B.sudden C.awful D.appropriate61.A.bargain B.business C.order D.difference62.A.addicted B.stressed C.strengthened D.settled63.A.offer B.help C.tacks D.residence64.A.strange B.funny C.lucky D.impressive65.A.difference B.trade C.life D.fortune参考答案：46.B

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.B

61.A

62.D

63.A

64.B

65.D【分析】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章通过讲述一个富人的儿子和铁匠学习做鞋钉的故事说明纵有家财万贯，也不如有一技之长的道理。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。根据OldMr.Smithdiedandthesononaccountofthewar___6___allhisgoods.可知这里意思是史密斯先生的儿子，一个富有的邻居，过去常常每天来看铁匠。他喜欢看这个手艺人工作，一看就是好几个小时。A.soldier士兵；B.son儿子；C.villager村民；D.tradesman商人，故选B。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：史密斯先生的儿子，一个富有的邻居，过去常常每天来看铁匠。他喜欢看这个手艺人工作，一看就是好几个小时。A.spend度过；B.find找到；C.enjoy喜爱；D.demand要求，故选C。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。根据makeshoetacks可知这里意思是你为什么不试着亲手做鞋钉呢。A.luck运气；B.fortune财富；C.means方法；D.hand手，故选D。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。根据thathewasbecomingvery___5___andsoonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks.可知这里意思是经过一段时间的练习。A.moment片刻；B.performance表演；C.practice练习；D.routine日常工作，故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据andsoonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks.可知他变得非常的熟练。A.skilled熟练的；B.scared

害怕的；C.tired疲倦的；D.satisfied满意的，故选A。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Hehadtoleavehomeandwas___7___

totakeupresidence(居住)inanothercountry.可知由于战争，这个儿子失去了一切财产。A.ruined毁灭；B.lost失去；C.sold卖掉；D.crashed碰撞，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Hehadtoleavehome可知他被迫居住在另外一个国家。A.required要求；B.adopted采用；C.forced被迫；D.delighted高兴，故选C。【53题详解】考查固定句型。句意：碰巧在这个村子里，有许多鞋匠花很多钱去买鞋钉,甚至有时当他们支付高价格，并不总是能够得到他们想要的东西,因为在那个国家的那一部分，对士兵的鞋有很高的需求。Itsohappenedthat碰巧；恰好，该句型是固定句型，故选D。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：碰巧在这个村子里，有许多鞋匠花很多钱去买鞋钉,甚至有时当他们支付高价格，并不总是能够得到他们想要的东西,因为在那个国家的那一部分，对士兵的鞋有很高的需求。A.spending花费；B.earning赚得；C.begging乞求；D.possessing支配，故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：碰巧在这个村子里，有许多鞋匠花很多钱去买鞋钉,甚至有时当他们支付高价格，并不总是能够得到他们想要的东西,因为在那个国家的那一部分，对士兵的鞋有很高的需求。A.expensive昂贵的；B.high高的；C.numerous很多的；D.much大量的，故选B。【56题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：碰巧在这个村子里，有许多鞋匠花很多钱去买鞋钉,甚至有时当他们支付高价格，并不总是能够得到他们想要的东西,因为在那个国家的那一部分，对士兵的鞋有很高的需求。A.requirement要求；B.appeal呼吁；C.bargain交易；D.demand需求，故选D。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们的年轻的史密斯先生发现很难挣到他每天的面包，他想起从前他学过做鞋钉的手艺，突然想到要和鞋匠做个交易。A.valuing评价；B.finding找到；C.accustoming使习惯于；D.approaching接近，故选B。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们的年轻的史密斯先生发现很难挣到他每天的面包，他想起从前他学过做鞋钉的手艺，突然想到要和鞋匠做个交易。A.earn挣得；B.make制造；C.eat吃；D.have有，故选A。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们的年轻的史密斯先生发现很难挣到他每天的面包，他想起从前他学过做鞋钉的手艺，突然想到要和鞋匠做个交易。A.conducting指挥；

B.conveying传送；C.making制造；D.transforming转化，故选C。【60题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们的年轻的史密斯先生发现很难挣到他每天的面包，他想起从前他学过做鞋钉的手艺，突然想到要和鞋匠做个交易。A.joyful令人高兴的；B.sudden突然的；C.awful可怕的；

D.appropriate适当的，故选B。【61题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们的年轻的史密斯先生发现很难挣到他每天的面包，他想起从前他学过做鞋钉的手艺，突然想到要和鞋匠做个交易。A.bargain交易；B.business商业；C.order命令；D.difference不同，故选A。【62题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他告诉他们，如果他们能帮助他在他的工作室定居下来，他就做鞋钉。A.addicted使…上瘾；

B.stressed给…加压力；C.strengthened加强；D.settled定居，故选D。【63题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：鞋匠们对这个提议非常高兴。A.offer提议；B.help帮助；C.tacks鞋钉；D.residence住宅，故选A。【64题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：“这看起来多么有趣啊，”他过去常说，“就连做鞋钉也能带来财富。”我这一行比我从前所有的财富都有用。”A.strange奇怪的；

B.funny有趣的；

C.lucky幸运的；D.impressive感人的，故选B。【65题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“这看起来多么有趣啊，”他过去常说，“就连做鞋钉也能带来财富。”我这一行比我从前所有的财富都有用。”A.difference不同；B.trade贸易；C.life生活；D.fortune财富，故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据OldMr.Smithdiedandthesononaccountofthewar___6___allhisgoods.可知这里意思是史密斯先生的儿子，一个富有的邻居，过去常常每天来看铁匠。他喜欢看这个手艺人工作，一看就是好几个小时。A.soldier士兵；B.son儿子；C.villager村民；D.tradesman商人，故选B。小题7根据Hehadtoleavehome可知他被迫居住在另外一个国家。A.required要求；B.adopted采用；C.forced被迫；D.delighted高兴，故选C。三、阅读理解18. ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadisease（疾病）calledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure. Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(细菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精炼米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(维生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood. Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.61.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.akindofrice

B.akindofvitaminC.akindofgerm

D.amedicaltreatment62.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.A.helptheJavanesewiththeirillnessB.findwaystogrowbettercropsC.dosomeresearchabouttheislandD.spendhisholiday63.WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?A.Toeatthem.

B.TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.C.Tocarryouthisexperiments.

D.Tomakemoneybysellingthem.64.Ifapersondoesn’tgetenoughvitaminsinhisdiet,he’dbetter______.A.eatvitaminpills

B.eatmoremeatC.eatsomechicken

D.eatmorerice

65.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.beri-beriwascausedbychickensB.ChristianEijkman’sexperimentwassuccessfulC.theJavanesedidn’tlikevitaminsD.theJavanese’sdiseasewascausedbyakindofgerm参考答案：DACAB19.Oneofthegreatestcontributions（投稿）tothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask.SoMurraryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericanSurgeon（外科医生）whohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenextyears,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysrefusetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcell（囚室）attheBroadmoorAsylum（精神病院）fortheCriminallyinsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAm