2021年江西省吉安市罗塘中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年江西省吉安市罗塘中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Laboratorysafetytrainingismainlytomakethepeople______inalaboratoryawareofthepossibledangersthatmaythreatenthem.A.working

B.work

C.towork

D.worked参考答案：A2.

_____amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.

A.Goon

B.Holdon

C.Moveto

D.Carryon参考答案：B解析：holdon坚持，goon继续，moveto迁往，carryon继续开展3.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam..

—_______

A.Whatfor?

B.Mypleasure.

C.It’snomatter.

D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?参考答案：D4.Livinginthedormitorymeans_________totakecareofyourself,understandeachothers’differencesandshare________interests.A.tolearn;common

B.learning;ordinary

C.tolearn;ordinary

D.learning;common参考答案：D略5.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold参考答案：A6.______heworkedouttheprobleminsuchashorttimepuzzledallofus..A.What B.Where C.When D.How参考答案：D句意：他如何这么快解出这道习题让我们大家都困惑不解。题干中的主语从句中缺少方式状语，how在名词性从句中作方式状语，where在名词性从句中作地点状语；when在名词性从句中作时间状语；what在名词性从句中作主语或宾语。故选D。7.______atthedoorbeforeenteringplease.A.Knocked

B.Knock

C.Knocking

D.Toknock参考答案：B8.Inordertoloseweight,theyoungladyprefersto___regularlyratherthantakeexpensiveweight-losingpills． A．hangout

B．workout

C．turnup

D．figureout参考答案：B略9.Weconsider______ourdutytoprotectpublicfacilitiesandtheenvironmentinscenicspots.Athat

Bone

Cthis

Dit参考答案：D略10._____manytimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtooperatethemachineproperly.

A.AlthoughIhaveshownhim

B.IhaveshownhimC.Havingbeenshown

D.Havingshown参考答案：B略11.–Sorry,butImustbeoffnow.Bettercheckeverythingagain.–Ok.________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Don’tmentionit C.Catchyoulater

D.Everythingisfine参考答案：C12.TheywillflytoWashington,

theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when参考答案：A略13.Thereare3000workersinthecompany,withyoungwomenfromthecountry____thelargestpart.

A.playing

B.makingup

C.doingup

D.performing

参考答案：B14.Ifyouwantto____,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoungA.makeyourway

B.makeitsway

C.makeaway

D.maketheway参考答案：A15.Justasthemanagersays,

totaketheiradventurecoursewillcertainlylearnmanyusefulskills.A.Braveenoughkids

B.EnoughbravekidsC.Kidsbraveenough

D.Kidsenoughbrave参考答案：C16.Wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue,

?A．don’twe

B．dowe

C．isn'tit

D．isit参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Timeistheeasiestthingintheworldtowaste—themostdifficulttocontrol.Whenyoulookahead,itmayappearyouhave

36

youneed.Yetithasawayofslipping

37

yourfingerslikequicksand.

Youmaysuddenlyfindthatthereisnowaytostretchthelittletimeyouhave

38

tocoverallyourobligations.Forexample,

39

abeginningstudentlookingaheadtoafulltermyoumayfeelthatyouhaveanoversupplyoftimeonyourhands.40

towardtheendofthetermyoumaybe

41

becauseyouarerunningoutoftime.Howcanyoudo?—Control!Timeis

42

.Ifyoudon'tcontrolit,itwillcontrolyou.Ifyoudon'tmakeitworkforyou,itwill

43

you.Youmustbecomethemasteroftime,nottheservant.“Studyhardandplayhard”isanoldsaying,butitstill

44

.Youhaveplentyoftimeforclasses,study,work,andplayifyouuseyourtime

45

.Itisnothowmuchtimeyouallocate(分配)forstudythatcounts

46

howmuchyoulearnwhenyoudostudy.

Toomuchwastedtimeis

47

medicine.Themoretimeyouwaste,theeasieritistocontinuewastingtime.Soon,doingnothingbecomesahabityoucan't

48

.Youwillbe__49

towastingtime.Whenthishappens,you

50

yourfeelingofaccomplishmentandyoufallbythewayside.Afullscheduleisagoodschedule.Somestudents

51

tohearthetimemessage.Theyrefuseto

52

thefactthatcollegelifedemandssome

53

oftimecontrol.Thereisnoescape.Sowhat'sthenextstep?Ifyouseriouslywanttogetthetimemessage,thenextpassagewillgiveittoyou.

54

—itwillnotonlyimproveyourgradesbutalsofreeyouto

55

collegelifemore.

36．A．lessthan

B．morethanC．ratherthan

D．otherthan37．A．by

B．betweenC．throughD．on38．A．saved

B．left

C．remainedD．wasted39．A．since

B．becauseC．for

D．as40．A．Although

B．But

C.Therefore

D．Otherwise41．A．angry

B．brave

C．worried

D．eager42．A．money

B．friendly

C.enough

D.dangerous43．A．workout

B．workon

C.workat

D.workagainst44．A．makessense

B．makesnouse

C．makesup

D．makesit45．A．immediately

B．properlyC.apparently

D．shortly46．A．but

B．and

C．so

D．for47．A．bad

B．good

C.useful

D．alternative48．A．getalongwith

B．getcloseto

C．getridof

D.getdownto49．A．crazy

B．astonished

C.addicted

D.ashamed50．A．get

B．achieveC．catch

D．lose51．A．hesitate

B．refuseC．like

D．want52．A．accept

B．receive

C．ignore

D．imagine53．A．disagreement

B．agreement

C．degree

D．standard54．A．Forget

B．Remind

C.Think

D．Remember55．A．hate

B．enjoy

C．dislike

D．assess参考答案：36—40BCBDB

41—45CDDAB46—50AACCB

51—55BACDB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Frombankerstofactorystaff,employeesintheWestfaceacoldprospectoflosingtheirjobsasaglobalrecession(衰退)startstobite.ForcolleaguesintheEast,thepainismorelikelytocomethroughapaycut.HumanresourceexpertssayculturaldifferencesexplainwhyAsiancompaniestryhardertopreservejobsindifficulttimes,whichwillpreventunemploymentandmayhelpAsianeconomiessurviveatatimeofslowingexports.TheEastAsianattitudemayalsomakeiteasierforcompaniestorecoverquicklyfromtheeconomicdownturnsincetheywillnotneedtorehireortrainnewstaff,butbuildupamoreloyalanddevotedgroup.“IntheConfucianmindset(儒家思想),therightthingtodoistosharetheburden,whichisthesenseofcollective(集体的)responsibility.WhileintheWest,it’smoreaboutindividualsurvival,”saidMichaelBenoliel,associateprofessoroforganizationalbehavioratSingaporeManagementUniversity(SMU).Incontrast,localWesterncompaniesfromGeneralMotorstoGoldmanSachsplantolayoffworkersbythethousands,butattheAsianunitsofWesternmultinationalsorwesternunitsofAsiangroups,jobcutswillprobablybelesssevere.Japan’sjoblessratewas4percentinSeptember,upfrom3.8percentinJanuary,whileHongKong’swasflatat3.4percent.ButUSunemploymentisexpectedtohavejumpedto6.3percentlastmonthfrombelow5percentinJanuary.ExpertssaythatwhiletherearenoticeabledifferencesinlaborpracticesinEastandWest,thegapwillnarrowasmorefirmsbecomemoremultinationalandcompetitionforcesfirmstoadoptthebestpracticesofrivalsfromabroad.41.Theunderlinedword“prospect”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.

A．weather

B．scene

C．future

D．place42.Comparedwithjobcuts,paycutscanbringthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat_________.

A．it’shelpfultotheeconomyrecovery

B．itcoststhecompanylessmoneytosurvive

C．itwillkeeptheexperiencedandskilledworkers

D．itcanformateamworkingharderandmoreloyally43.AccordingtoMichaelBenoliel,theConfucianmindsetfocuseson_________.

A．humanrights

B．sharingresponsibility

C．personalprofits

D．individualsurvival44.Inwhichcompanycanweinferthejobcutswillbeprobablythemostsevere?

A．AlocalAmericangroup.

B．AsmallJapanesecompany.

C．AGermanbranchofaKoreanmultinational.D．AHongKong’sunitofaFrenchcompany.45.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.

A．thedifficultiesallthecompaniesaroundtheworldwillmeetwithtoday

B．theculturaldifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternworldatpresent

C．thewaystocutdownthecostofthecompaniesineconomicdownturn

D．thedifferentlaborsolutionsofAsianandWesterninglobalrecession参考答案：CBBAD19.Asyouareprobablyaware，thelatestjobmarketsnewsisn’tgood：Unemploymentisstillmorethan9percent，andnewjobgrowthhasfallenclosetozero．That’sbadfortheeconomy，ofcourse．Anditmaybeespeciallydiscouragingifyouhappentobelookingforajoborhopingtochangecareersrightnow．Butitactuallyshouldn’tmattertoyounearlyasmuchasyouthink．That’sbecausejobgrowthnumbersdon’tmattertojobhuntersasmuchasjobstaff-turnover(人员流动)data．Afterall，existingjobsopenupeverydayduetopromotions，resignations，andretirements．(Yes，peopleareretiringeveninthiseconomy．)Inbothgoodtimesandbad，staff-turnovercreatesmoreopeningsthaneconomicgrowthdoes．EveninJuneof2007，whentheeconomywasstillboomingalong，jobgrowthwasonly132，000，whilestaff-turnoverwas4．7million!Andasitturnsout，eventoday—withjobgrowthnearzero—over4millionjobhuntersarebeinghiredeverymonth．Idon’tmeantoimplythatoveralljobgrowthdoesn’thaveanimpactonone’sabilitytolandajob．It’struethatiftotalemploymentwerehigher．itwouldmeanmorejobsforallofustochoosefrom(andcompetefor)．Andit'struethattherearecurrentlymorepeopleapplyingforeachavailablejobopening，regardlessofwhetherit’sanewoneornot．Butwhatoftendistinguishesthosewholandjobsfromthosewhodon’tistheirabilitytostaymotivated．They’rewillingtodothehardworkofidentifyingtheirvaluableskills；becreativeaboutwhereandhowtolook；learnhowtopresentthemselvestopotentialemployers；andkeepgoing，evenafterrepeatedrejections．TheBureauofLaborStatisticsdatashowthat2．7millionpeoplewhowantedandwereavailableforworkhadn’thuntedforitwithinthelastfourweeksandwerenolongerevenclassifiedasunemployed．Sodon’tlettheheadlinesfoolyouintogivingup．FourmillionpeoplegethiredeverymonthintheU．S．Youcanbeoneofthem

32．Theauthortendstobelievethathighunemploymentrate____．A．takesjobopportunitiesfrompeopleB．preventsmanypeoplefromchangingcareersC．shouldnotstoppeoplefromlookingforajobD．doesnotmeantheU．S.economyisworsening33．Wha