2021-2022学年重庆北碚华光中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年重庆北碚华光中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftercreatingarecordinthemorning,JenniferConnolly,anathletefromAmerica

herownrecordat27.92secondsinthenight’sfinal.A.promoted

B.accomplished

C.refreshed

D.involved参考答案：C2.Aftertheearthquake,itseemed________theworldwasatanend.A.asfor

B.eventhen

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A.asfor至于；B.eventhen即使那样；C.evenif即使，虽然；D.asif犹如，好像。句意：在地震之后，这看起来好像世界到了末日。根据句意，可知选项D符合语境，故选D。3.ThePalaceMuseumhasa_________of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.A.collection

B.mixture

C.combination

D.series参考答案：A4.Ican’thavehim_______funofothers.A.make

B.making

C.made

D.tomake

参考答案：5.Itwasinthebeautifulpark

waslocatedbythesea

wefirstmetournewChineseteacher．

A．that；that

B．that；which

C．where；which

D．which；where参考答案：A6.

it’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,Willyoupleasehelpme_____theclothesontheline?

A.getoff

B.getback

C.getin

D.geton

参考答案：C解析：getin有“收集”之意。即：把衣服收回来。其他意思均不符合题意。getoff脱下；出发getback找回（失去的东西），geton进展，相处。7.OnSept3,Chinahelda________militaryparadetomarkthe70thanniversaryofitsvictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.A.dynamic B.historical C.massive D.countless参考答案：C8.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn’tgetataxi____thebushaddroppedher.A.until B.WhenC.although D.where参考答案：D本题中的where引导的是一个地点状语从句，修饰动词短语getataxi。句意：半小时以后，在公交车把他丢下的地方，他还是没有乘坐上出租车。AB项通常引导的都是时间状语从句，C想通常引导的是让步状语从句。根据句意可知D正确。【考点】考察状语从句9.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?

—Yes．I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor____usedcarinyourpaper．

A．the;a

B．an;/

C．an;a

D．/;the参考答案：C10.----IheardBackstreetBoyswouldsingattheNewTheater．

----Wheredidyou_______?A．pickthatup

B．putthatupC．makethatup

D．takethatup

参考答案：A考察动词短语，pickup偶然得到。11.Hewasdeepinthoughtwithhiseyes_____ontheceiling.A.fixed

B.fixing

C.fix

D.tobefixing

参考答案：A略12.IwrotealettertoJohnforhishelpduringmyhighschoolyears.withoutwhichI

thecollegeentranceexam.A.

wouldfail

B.wouldhavefailed

C.shouldfail

D.musthavefailed参考答案：B13.Onlyby_____yourattention_____whatyouarelearning_____learnitwell.A.focus;on;

canyou

B.paying;to;

youcanC.focusing;on;canyou

D.pay;on;canyou参考答案：C14.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone____________youfullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.A.do

B.then

C.will

D.that参考答案：D15.

---Icannotthankyoutoomuchforthegiftyousentme.

---________.A.Pleasedon’tsayso.

B.Nevermind.C.Mypleasure.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.参考答案：C16.

theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.As

B.While

C.Until

D.Once参考答案：D解析：此题重在句意的判断。"一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。"A.As当；因为...B.while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C.Until直到...D.Once一旦。因此选D考点:本题考查连词。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

WhenIwassix,mymotherplacedmeina36.________school.Forthenextnineyears,I37.______sleptinaroomthat38.______lessthan30otherkidsinit.So,whenIwaspromotedtosenioratthehighschoolformy39.___yearthere,Ihadthegreatest40._____ofroomingwithjustoneotherclassmate,andtheaddedfeatureofasemi-privatebathroom.

Weseniorsalsohadthefeatureofwalkingaroundthe41._____inspecialhats,wecalledseniorbonnets,soalltheotherkidswouldknowwewerethe42._____inthehighschool.Asseniors,wefrequentlywentonfield43._____outsidethecampus,includingcitymuseums,cityhall,collegesandtheatres.ThehighlightwasaseniorclasstriptoWashington,D.C.,44.______wesatinonasessionofCongress,45.______themonumentandmanyothergovernmentsitesaroundthecity.

Another46.____ofbeingseniorswasthatmanyofusonathleticandotherextra-curricularteamswereelectedtohighrankingfortheyear.Ihadthehonorandpleasureof47._____captainofourstatechampionshipswimteam,whilemyroommatewasvoted48.______ofthedramaclub.

49.______serviceswereonasunnydayinJune.Eachofushadlookedforwardtothismomentfortenyears.Nowweweregoingoutonourowntocompletefreedom,andweshouldhavebeenfloodedwithjoy.50.________,tomysurprise,Ifoundmyself51._____,somethingIhadn’tdoneforyears.Inoticedmanyofmy52.______,usuallyproudoftheirmachoattitudes,werealsowipingawaytears.Weknewwewouldneverbetogetheragainaswewereonthatgraduationday.Oursenioryear53.______deepfeelingsofsadnessforour54.______,aswellasjoyforouremergingintoanewworld55.____theschoolcampus.36.A.teaching

B.boarding

C.playing

D.mixing37.A.never

B.not

C.occasionally

D.frequently38.A.lived

B.included

C.contained

D.put39.A.next

B.first

C.final

D.second40.A.pleasure

B.sorrow

C.happy

D.merry41.A.country

B.city

C.classroom

D.campus42.A.youngest

B.lowest

C.oldest

D.highest43.A.roads

B.trips

C.voyages

D.travel44.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when45.A.approached

B.visited

C.managed

D.spent46.A.benefit

B.disadvantage

C.profit

D.strength47.A.beingbrought

B.beingchosen

C.beingtaken

D.beingrealized48.A.member

B.monitor

C.secretary

D.president49.A.Graduation

B.Education

C.Volunteering

D.Population50.A.Therefore

B.Fortunately

C.However

D.While51.A.smiling

B.laughing

C.crying

D.screaming52.A.students

B.classmates

C.teachers

D.friends53.A.beganwith

B.endedwith

C.bargainedwith

D.associatedwith54.A.loss

B.result

C.love

D.hatred55.A.over

B.out

C.beyond

D.from

参考答案：36---40BACCA

41---45DDBCB

46---50ABDAC

51---55CBBAC三、阅读理解18.WhenIwas5,myfatherworkedthenightshiftasanurseinahospital.Hewasalwayscarryinghisstethoscope(听诊器)sonaturally,soIcalledhim“Dr.Saldivar”whileIpressedhisstethoscopeagainsthischest.Butmyfather,asahumbleman,wasalwayscorrectingme:“Iamnotadoctor,son,butyoucanbeone.”IgrewupfeelinglikeIhadnolimitsbecauseofmomentslikethis,whichhashelpedmetakeriskspersonallyandprofessionallyinspiteofthehardshipsIhadtoendure.BeingborntoMexicanimmigrantsmeantthatmyparentshadtoworkveryhardtoprovideformyfamilyandIhadtolearntostrugglethroughschoolpaperworkonmyown,becausemyparents’Englishwaslimitedandtheycouldn’talwaysbetheremotivatingusthroughtheprocess.IfIwantedtosucceedacademically,myperseverance,andstrengthwouldbetested.Perseverance,strengthandgoodeducationarethegatewaytosuccess.AndthisisespeciallytruewhenyoulookattheobstaclesthatLatinoshavetoovercometosucceedinpublicschools.Forinstance,whilethenationalhighschooldropout(辍学)ratehasdecreasedsignificantly,westillhavethehighestdropoutrateinthecountry.Wearemorelikelytoliveinpovertyandattendraciallyseparatedschools.TheseissuescreatemanyotherproblemsforLatinos.Tohelprelievemyfamilyburden,IfoundmyfirstjobwhenIwas14atalocalhotel.Despitethelonghoursonmynewjob,Iworkedhard.Meanwhile,Icontinuallystressedtheimportanceofgettingarespectableeducationanddideverythingpossibletogetonestepclosertomakingmydreamareality.Nearlyadecadelater,IbecamethefirstinmyfamilytograduatefromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Knowingthesocial,economic,andpoliticalstrugglesthatacommunityfaces,Ibegantopursuejournalismtogivethedisadvantagedminoritiesavoice.5.Whatinspiredtheauthorwhenhewasachild?A.Theencouragingwordsfromhisfather.B.Anurseinhisfather’shospital.C.Hiscuriosityaboutthestethoscope.D.Thehardshipshesuffered.6.Theexampleinthethirdparagraphgivenbytheauthorsuggests

.A.moreLatinosarereceivinghighereducationinAmericaB.LatinoimmigrantsarestillfacingmanyproblemsC.AmericaneducationsystemisbetterconstructedD.racialseparationhaslongbeenforbiddeninAmerica7.Theauthorchosetobecomeajournalist,hopingto

.A.showhissuccessasaLatinoB.enjoyadifferentlifeC.speakforthedisadvantagedLatinosD.repaythesacrificehisparentsmade8.Whatdoestheauthortrytotelluswithhisownexperience?A.Immigrationisanapproachtopersonalsuccess.B.Goodeducationisawaytosuccessfullife.C.DisadvantagedLatinosarefacingfewerchallenges.D.AmericanDreamisinaccessibletotheLatinos.参考答案：5.A

6.B

7.C

8.B本文讲述了作者的通过学习改善生活状态的经历，说明教育了是通向成功的大门。5.A细节理解题。根据文章IgrewupfeelinglikeIhadnolimitsbecauseofmomentslikethis,whichhashelpedmetakeriskspersonallyandprofessionallyinspiteofthehardshipsIhadtoendure.因为这样的时刻我从小就觉得自己没有任何限制，可知从小是父亲的话激励着我，故选A。6.B细节理解题。根据文章Forinstance,whilethenationalhighschooldropout(辍学)ratehasdecreasedsignificantly,westillhavethehighestdropoutrateinthecountry.Wearemorelikelytoliveinpovertyandattendraciallyseparatedschools.TheseissuescreatemanyotherproblemsforLatinos.国家高中辍学率大幅下降，我们更有可能生活在贫困中，可知美国教育被很好的设置，故选B。7.C细节理解题。根据文章最后Ibegantopursuejournalismtogivethedisadvantagedminoritiesavoice.可知我作为记者是为了给弱势群体一个声音。故选C。8.B推理判断题。由作者对自己通过受教育使家庭得到改变可以推测出好的教育是通向成功的道路，故选B。19.Whydoesmostoftheworldtravelontherightsidetoday?Theoriesdiffer,butthere'snodoubtNapoleonwasamajorinfluence.TheFrenchhaveusedtherightsinceatleastthelate18thcentury.SomesaythatbeforetheFrenchRevolution,noblemendrovetheircarriagesontheleft,forcingthepeasantstotheright.Regardlessoftheorigin,Napoleonbroughtright-handtraffictothenationsheconquered,includingRussia,SwitzerlandandGermany.Hitler,inturn,orderedright-handtrafficinCzechoslovakiaandAustriainthe1930s.Nationsthatescapedright-handcontrol,likeGreatBritain,followedtheirleft-handtradition.TheU.S.hasnotalwaysbeenanationofright-handdrivers;earlierinitshistory,carriageandhorsetraffictravelledontheleft,asitdidinEngland.Butbythelate1700s,peopledrivinglargewagonspulledbyseveralpairsofhorsesbeganpromotingashift(改变)totheright.Adriverwouldsitontherear(后面的)lefthorseinordertowavehiswhip(鞭子)withhisrighthand;toseeoppositetrafficclearly,theytravelledontheright.OneofthefinalmovestofirmlystandardizetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.occurredinthe20thcentury,whenHenryForddecidedtomass-producehiscarswithcontrolsontheleft(thereasonwasstatedina1908catalog:theconvenienceforpassengersexitingdirectlyontotheedge,especiallyifthereisaladytobeconsidered).Oncetheseruleswereset,manycountrieseventuallyadjustedtotheright-handstandard,includingCanadainthe1920s,Swedenin1967andBurmain1970.TheU.K.andformercoloniessuchasAustraliaandIndiaareamongtheWesternworld'sfewremainingholdouts(坚持不变者).SeveralAsiannations,includingJapan,usetheleftaswell—thoughmanyplacesusebothright-hand-driveandleft-hand-drivecars.28.WhydidpeopleinSwitzerlandtravelontheright?A.Theyhadusedtheright-handtrafficsincethe18thcentury.B.Richpeopleenjoyeddrivingtheircarriagesontheright.C.Napoleonintroducedtheright-handtraffictothiscountry.D.Hitlerorderedthemtogoagainsttheirleft-handtradition.29.Ofallthecountriesbelow,theonethattravelsontherightis______.A.Austria B.England C.Japan D.Australia30.HenryFordproducedcarswithcontrolsontheleft______.A.inordertochangetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.

B.sothatpassengerscouldgetoffconvenientlyC.becauserulesatthattimeweren'tperfect.

D.thoughmanycountrieswerestronglyagainstthat.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BeforetheFrenchRevolution,alltheFren