内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市武英中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市武英中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople__A.haveitdo

B.haveitdoneC.havecloneit

D.havingitdone参考答案：A解析：it指代计算机；人们让计算机做事情，所以do的逻辑主语就是计算机(it)，那魔作为宾语补足语的形式用动词原形即可。2._________thatTomgotinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingon.A.Sostrangelydidhefeel

B.SostrangelyhefeltC.Sostrangedidhefeel

D.Sostrangehefelt参考答案：C试题分析：句意：汤姆感觉是如此的奇怪，以至于他进入房间看看发生了什么事情。Feel后面应该是形容词，所以排除AB，另外在So+adj+that…的句型中，将so+adj放在句首的时候，句子要部分倒装，助动词did放在主语前面，选C。考点：考查倒装句3.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.noany参考答案：B4.Hisshoesaremuddy.He

beworkinginanofficeallday.A、mustn't

B、can't

C、needn't

D、maybe参考答案：B略5.._____regularexerciseisveryimportan,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedroom.A.If

B.As

C.Although

D.Unless参考答案：C略6.Notuntilthreeyearsago____havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider参考答案：D7.Igotintotroubleagain.Onlythen________thatIshouldhavefollowedmyparents’advice.A.Irealized

B.didIrealize

C.realizedI

D.hadIrealized参考答案：B8.Itwilltakeusaboutanhourtogettotheairport,_______possibletrafficdelay.

A.allowedfor

B.allowing

C.allowed

D.allowingfor参考答案：D9.Theschoolshops,_______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略10.____bythehorribleearthquake,manybuildingsneededtoberepairedinthecapitalofHaiti.A.Tobedestroyed

B.Destroying

C.Destroyed

D.Havingdestroyed参考答案：C11.Allthepreparationsforthetask_________,andwe’rereadytostart.A.completed

B.complete

C.hadbeencompleted

D.havebeencompleted参考答案：C12.一I’m

afraid

thispaintingshould______arecord

sum.一Can’t

agree

with

you

more.A.pay B.spend C.fetch D.need参考答案：C13.Pleasepostthisletterinthepostofficenearby,and______,Iwillgettwoticketsinthetrainstation.A．inmeantimeB．onthemeanwhile

C.inmeanwhileD．inthemeantime参考答案：D14.Learnfromeverymistakebecauseeveryexperience，encounter，andparticularlyyourmistakesarethereyouandyouintobeingmorewhoyouare.A.teach；force

B.taught；forced

C.toteach；forcing

D.toteach；force参考答案：15.Inatyphoon,winds______aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.A．assume B．accomplishC．attain D．assess参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.assume假定；B.accomplish完成；C.attain达到；D.assess评定。句意：台风天气里，风的速度达到120多公里每小时。根据句意，A,B,D与speed搭配都不符合逻辑，选C项。【点睛】在做题时要注意选项放进原句后是否符合逻辑。本题中选项与speed搭配，A.assume假定；B.accomplish完成；D.assess评定与speed搭配时明显不合逻辑，要排除。16.Germany________waronFranceon1August1914,whichstartedtheWorldWarI.A．declared

B．announcedC．broadcast

D．advertised参考答案：Adeclare“宣布”；decarewaron“对……宣战”，为固定搭配。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinthe8thgradeinOhio,agirlnamedHeleninmyclasshadaterribleaccident.Asshewas

16

tothebusinordernottomissit,sheslippedontheiceandfellunderthebackwheelsofthebus.She

17

theaccidentbutwasparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Iwenttoseeher,inmy13-year-old

18

thinkingthatshewouldn’tlive

19

fromthenon.Overtheyears,I

20

anddidn’tthinkmuchaboutHelenafterthat.Threeyearsago,inFlorida,myoldestsonwashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike,

21

aterriblebraininjury.WhileIwaslookingaftermyson,aladywhosaidshewasthehospital’ssocialworkercalled.Itwasa(an)

22

trying(难受的)day.Iburstintotearsfornoreasonandrang

23

.Ashorttime1ater,abeautifulwoman,inawheelchair,

24

intomyson’sroomwithaboxof

25.After16years,Istill

26

Helen.Shesmiled,handedmethetissuesandhuggedme.ItoldherwhoIwas,andafterwebothwentthroughtheshockofthat,shebegantotellmeabout

27

sincewelastsaweachother.Shemarried,hadchildrenandgotherdegreesothatshe

28

thepathforthosepeoplewhowereless

29

thanher.Shetoldmethatiftherewasanythingshecouldgiveme,itwouldbe

30

.Lookingatthiswonderful,givingperson,Ifelt

31

.ButIalsofeltthefirsthopeIhadsincelearningthatmysonwas

32

.FromthispersonthatIthoughtwouldhaveno

33

oflife,Ilearnedthatwherethereislife,thereishope.Mysonmiraculously(神奇的)

34

andwemovednorth,butIoweHelen

35

thatIcanneverrepay.

16．A.walking

B.riding

C.running

D.driving17．A.lived

B.survived

C.existed

D.escaped18．A.mind

B.brain

C.head

D.thought19．A.equally

B.calmly

C.quietly

D.normally20．A.studied

B.moved

C.worked

D.1ived21．A.suffering

B.causing

C.bearing

D.catching22．A.normally

B.particularly

C.necessarily

D.eventually23．A.up

B.off

C.back

D.down24．A.ran

B.walked

C.rolled

D.moved25．A.tissues

B.presents

C.pills

D.candies26．A.realized

B.knew

C.recognized

D.reminded27．A.herlife

B.herson

C.herfamily

D.herwork28．A.clear

B.smooth

C.clean

D.open29．A.rich

B.healthy

C.strong

D.fortunate30．A.money

B.hope

C.pity

D.medicine31．A.small

B.pitiful

C.weak

D.shameless32．A.admitted

B.beaten

C.hurt

D.hospitalized33．A.use

B.value

C.meaning

D.quality34．A.treated

B.worsened

C.relieved

D.recovered35．A.somemoney

B.sometissues

C.adebt

D.ahope参考答案：16．C

17．B

18．A

19．D

20．B21．B

22．B

23．B

24．C

25．A26．C

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．B31．A

32．C

33．D

34．D

35．C三、阅读理解18.AfewdaysagoIwassittinginaThairestaurantenjoyingamealwhenIgotaphonecallfromafriendIhadn’tspokentoforalongtime.FullofenthusiasmandexcitementItalkedslightlylouderthanusualandinSpanish,mymothertongue.Afewminutesintothecalltheladysittingbesidemegotup,seeminglyupset,andaskedtherestaurantstafftorelocatehertoatableasfarawayaspossiblefrom“thismanwhowon’tgetoffhisphone”Isankinmyseatoutofembarrassment.Iendedthecallsoonafterwardsandfelttheurgetogooverandapologize.BeforegettingupIlookedaroundtoseewhereshewasandIfoundshewas,indeed,atthetablefurthestawayfromme.Inoticedthattheladywasaloneandstaringoutofthewindow,lookingabitsad.RightthenIquitmyplanforaconventionalapologeticgestureanddecidedtoconductanexperiment.Seeingthosefunnysmilecardsinmywallet,Itookoneout.WhensigningmycheckIaskedthewaitertosecretlychargethelady’smealtomycreditcardinsteadofherbill.Ilefttherestaurant,lettingthewaiterknowIwouldbebackinafewhourstopickupmycreditcard.Ireturnedlateraspromised,excitedtolearntheresult.Tomypleasantsurprise,thingsturnedoutthebestpossibleway.Agroupofrestaurantstaffapproachedmewithjoy,tellingmethattheladyhaddinedtheremanytimes,buttheyhadneverseenhersmileandlaughlikeshediduponreceivingthesmilecardandthe$0check.24.Whydidtheladyasktherestaurantstafftorelocateher?A.Shedidn’tunderstandSpanish.B.Shepreferredtostayonherown.C.Shewantedtositbesidethewindow.D.Shefeltbotheredbytheauthor’sphonecall.25.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodofirstafterheendedhisphonecall?A.Apologizetothelady.B.Payforthelady’smeal.C.Conductanexperiment.D.Givetheladyasmilecard.26.Accordingtothetext,thelady_______.A.wasunfriendlytoothersB.wastoopoortoaffordamealC.wasnothappydeepinherheartD.wasparticularaboutwhereshesat27.Whatisthebesttitlefirthetext?A.ApoorlonelyladyB.AsmilecardapologyC.AnimproperphonecallD.Anunpleasantexperience参考答案：24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B文章主要讲述了作者几天前在餐厅用餐发生的事情。作者当时由于接到了很久未联系的朋友的电话而声音略大，使得坐在附近的一位女士要求调换座位远离作者。作者这才觉得自己打扰了他人。最后作者通过匿名付账以及送微笑卡的方式向对方道歉。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Afewminutesintothecalltheladysittingbesidemegotup,seeminglyupset,andaskedtherestaurantstafftorelocatehertoatableasfarawayaspossiblefrom“thismanwhowon’tgetoffhisphone”可知，这位女士为作者的电话感到烦恼，所以她要求餐厅工作人员重新安置她。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句RightthenIquitmyplanforaconventionalapologeticgestureanddecidedtoconductanexperiment.可知，作者在结束电话之后想进行实验。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Agroupofrestaurantstaffapproachedmewithjoy,tellingmethattheladyhaddinedtheremanytimes,buttheyhadneverseenhersmileandlaughlikeshediduponreceivingthesmilecardandthe$0check.可知，这位女士对别人不友好。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Tomypleasantsurprise,thingsturnedoutthebestpossibleway.Agroupofrestaurantstaffapproachedmewithjoy,tellingmethattheladyhaddinedtheremanytimes,buttheyhadneverseenhersmileandlaughlikeshediduponreceivingthesmilecardandthe$0check.（令我惊喜的是，事情的结果是最好的。一群餐馆的工作人员高兴地走近我，告诉我那位女士在那里吃过很多次饭，但他们从来没有见过她像收到微笑卡和0美元支票时那样微笑和大笑。）可知本文最佳主题是“Asmilecardapology”。故选B。19.IhadfivehoursinthecompanyofFirstGreatWestern(FGW)lastweekend,onatrainfullofpassengers,allthewayfromCornwalltoLondon.Igottoknowsomeofmyfellowpassengersratherwell.Notthroughtalkingtothem,youunderstand.Therewastheyouthwhowasexplainingtohisfriendexactlyhowheenjoyedapartywithhisfriendslastnight.OppositehimwasayoungwomanwhowasveryexcitedtobegoingtoLanzaroteforhersummerholiday.AndthentherewasthemanwhoItooktobeacarmechanic(汽车修理工);sodetailedandtechnicalwashisconversationaboutasecond-handAudi.Everyonehadadifferent,noisyringtone,andnoneofthemobilephoneconversationsIwasforcedtohearwasinteresting.Bytheendofthejourney,Iwassilentlycomplainingaboutthemodernworld,andfeelingmadwithFGWwho,attheverymomentwhenourcarriagefellsilent,wouldmakeanannouncementaboutthebuffetcar(acarriagewherefoodanddrinksaresold)eitheropeningorclosing.FGWseemstobecampaigningagainstpeaceandquietness,havingremovedquietcarriagespaceswherepassengerswererequestednottousemobilessothattheirtrainscouldcarrymorepassengers.Howso?IcannotunderstandwhyFGWtakesnonoticeofpassengerslikeme,whohavesufferedalotfromhearingendlesstelephoneconversations.Ihavenointerestinthesmallestdetailsofothers’lives.Makingpeoplelistentoboringmobilephoneconversationsshouldberegardedasarudeact.”Everytraincarriageshould,intheory,bequiet.Whycan’tthatbethestandard?Itispossibletochangepubliccustomandpractice.Itwasnotsolongagothatsidewalkswerelitteredwithdogwaste：nowit’sageneralrulethatdogownerscleanitupaftertheirpets.Andoncewerestorepeaceandquietnesstotrains,wecanthenmoveonandstoppeoplebringingfastfoodontothem,too.32．Howdidtheauthorgett