印度婚礼英文课件

TraditionalIndianweddingsareagrandaffairandinvolveslavishpreparations.Thenumberofpeopleattendingaweddingcouldbeanywherebetween500-1000.Here,thesanctitudeoftheceremonyispreservedthroughnumeroustraditionalritualsandisaccompaniedbylotsofentertainment,fun,colorfuldresses,jewelry,lip-smackingfoods,musicanddance.Mostofthebasicceremonieswhichwearegoingtodiscussinthefollowingsections.InancientIndia,whenholdingwedding,allfamiliesshouldattendit,includingbrothers,sistersanddirectrelative.Inaddition,theirmothershaveimportanttasktocompleteintheweddingbanquet.Beforefewdaysofwedding,priestwillgotothebride’shometomakeapray,suggestingthattheweddingbeholdsmoothly.Thebride’sparentswillholdasmallpartytowelcomethefamilyandrelativesofthegroom.Usually,thebrideandgroomarenotpermittedtomeetwitheachotherduringthisperiod,becausethatmaybringdisastertotheirmarriage.ClothesThebrideusuallywearsredandwhiteweddingdresswithgoldenedge,becausethewhiteisforpurityandtheredisthesymbolofwealthandprogenies.What’smore,thebridewillwearmanygoldenaccessaryandjewels.Asforthegroom,hewearswhiteclothes,andthecoatisshirtwithgoldenedgeandthepantsisbaggy.Pre-WeddingRitualsThemainweddingceremonyisprecededbytwomajorevents.Oneistheengagementceremonyandtheotheristhe'Mehendi'or'Sangeet'ceremony.Theengagementceremonytakesplaceonanauspiciousdatefixedbytheeldersofthefamilyafterconsultationwiththepriest.Ascomparedtothewedding,thisisasmallaffairwhichisattendedmostlybyclosefamilymembersandfriendsofthegirlandtheboy.Duringthisceremony,thecoupleexchangeweddingrings.Itisfollowedbyexchangeofsweetsbetweenthemaswellasthemembersofbothfamilies.Theoccasionconcludeswithmusic,dance.'Mehendi'/'Sangeet'isanotherfun-filledeventthattakesplaceatthebride'shousejustadaybeforetheactualwedding.Onthisday,henna(mehendi)isappliedonthebride'spalmsandfeetwithintricatepatterns.Otherwomenattendingtheoccasionalsogetmehendidoneontheirhands.Thisoccasionisalsocelebratedwithsong,danceandmerriment.weddingceremonyTheWeddingDay1.WelcometheBaraat(Thearrivalofthegroomandhisfamily).Thegroomarrivesattheweddingonahorse,accompaniedbyhisclosestfriendsandfamilymembers.Thelargeprocessionincludeslotsofsinginganddancing.Thissignifiesthegroom’sandhisfamily’shappinessinacceptingthenewbride.2.HaveMilni(meetingofthebrideandgroomsfamilies).Thebride’sfamilywithgarlandsandtraditionalIndiansweetswelcomesthegroomandhisfamily.Milniisanimportanttraditionwherethegroom’sfamilyinhonoredbythebridesfamily3.GetdevotedbyperformingGaneshaPuja.Beforetheceremonybegins,aGaneshPujaisperformedforgoodluck.Ganeshaisthedestroyerofallobstacles.Theceremonyinvolvesboththebride’sandthegroom'sprimaryfamilymembers.4.CallthekanyathroughtheKanyaAagaman(arrivalofthebride).Thebrideisusuallyledbyherfathertothemarriagealtar,whichsignifiesthatthebride’smaternalsideapprovesoftheunion.Thebrideandthegroomareseparatedbyawhiteclothandnotallowedtoseeoneanotheryet.5.LetthegarlandspeakduringtheJaiMala(exchangingofthegarlands).Oncethebrideapproachesthemandap,(areawheretheweddingritualstakeplace)thewhiteclothisdropped.Thebrideandthegroomthenexchangefloralgarlands.Thesegarlandsaretosignifytheiracceptanceofoneanother.6.Kanyadaan.Atthispointintheritual,thefatherofthebridepourssacredwaterinherhandandthenplacesherhandinthegroom’shand.Thisritualsignifiesthefatherofficiallygivingawayhisdaughter.Thenthegroom’ssisterusuallytiestheendofhisscarftothebride’ssariwithbetelnuts,coppercoinsandrice.Theseitemssymbolizeunity,prosperityandhappinessforthecouple.Theknotinspecificismeanttorepresenttheeternalbondthatcomeswithmarriage.7.Panigharani(Vows).Duringthisritual,thegroomtakeshisbrideshand.Thismightbethefirsttimethecouplehasphysicallytouchedoneanother.Duringthisritualthehusbandacceptshisbrideandvowstoherandherparentsthathewilltakecareofandprotecthisbridefortherestofherlife.8.DotheroundsknownasSaptapadi(sevencirclesaroundthefire).Atthispointintheceremonythecouplewalksaroundthefireseventimes.ThebrideandthegroommakesevenvowstogetherthenpraytotheGodsthatthesevowsbefulfilled.Eachroundhasitsownsignificance.Inthefirstthreerounds,thegroomfollowsthebridewhichsignifiesthatthebridewilltakechargeintheearlierpartoftheirlifeandinthenextfourrounds,thegroomleadswhichmeanshewouldleadinthelaterpart.9.thegroomput"sindoor"orvermiliononthebride'spartingofthehair,whichsignifiesshehasbeenmarried.10.FilltheneckofthebridethroughMangalsutraDharanam.Themangalsutraisanauspiciousthreadthatthegroomtiesaroundthebride'sneck.Itisasacrednecklacethatthegroomtiesaroundthebride'sneckontheirweddingday.Afterhetiesthisnecklacearoundhisbride’sneck,hegiveshertheofficialstatusofbeinghiswife.Thebrideisexpectedtowearthisnecklaceaslongashermarriagelasts.Thisnecklaceisasymbolofmarriage,mutualloveandcommitmentofthebrideandgroomtooneanother.PostWeddingCeremoniesinIndiaOutofthemanyPostWeddingCeremoniesinIndia,someimportantonesareVidaai,Dwar-Rokai,Reception,GrihaPravesh,MoohDikhaiandPagPhera.VidaaiInIndianMarriageTheritualofvidaaiismarkedasoneofthemostemotionalaspectoftheweddingfestivities.Itistheformaldepartureofthebridefromherparents'home.However,justasweknowthateveryritualinaHinduweddinghasanelementoffuntoit.DuringtheVidaaiceremony,thesistersofthebrideaskformoneyfromthegroom,fortheshoestheyhadstolen,priortowhentheweddingritualsstartedinthemandap.Aftermuchargument(inagoodsense),thesistersarepresentedwitheithergold/silverringorcashmoney.Thereafter,thebridefinallytakesstepsahead,leavingherhouseandembracingherfriendsandfamilymembers.AccordingtotheHindutradition,asthebridestepsoutofthehouse,shethrowsbackfivehandfulsofriceoverherhead,inawaythatitfallsonthepersonstandingbehindher,asasymbolofprosperityandwealth.Thecustomofthrowingricesignifiesthatthebrideispayingbackorreturning,whateverherparentshavegivenherinalltheseyearsofherstaywiththemandwishesforprosperitytoalwaysflourishinthehousesheisleavingbehind.Justwhenthebrideandthegroomsitinthecaranditsstarts,thebride'sbrothersandcousinspushesthecarfrombehind,signifyingthattheyhavegivenherapushaheadtostartanewlifewithherhusband.Afterthelastcarstarts,moneyisthrownontheroadtodiscardtheevil.Mostlyyoungersisteraccompaniesthebridetohernewhometogivehermoralsupport.DwarRokaiCeremonyDwarRokkaceremonyislargelyperformedinthenorthIndianweddings.ItisanimportantceremonyaspertraditionalIndianweddingrituals.Dwarrokaiceremonyisheldwhennewlywedcouplearrivesatgroom'shome.Alltherelativesoffercoupleawarmwelcomebutthegroom'ssisterdoesn'tallowthemtoenterathome.Shewillonlyallowthecoupletoenterathomeaftergettingsomegiftsorcashfromherbrother.Afterthat,thecouplegivesherattractivegiftandmakeswayforgoingtohome.GrihaPraveshCeremonyAtthegroom'shouse,everyoneisstandingattheentranceofhome,particularlytheladies,towelcomewholeheartedlythenewlymarriedcouple.Whenthebrideandgroomarriveatthehome,theladiesperformtheceremonyof'GrihaPravesh'forthebride.InthenorthIndianwedding,theGrihaPraveshceremonymaintainsahugesignificance.Infact,itisthetraditionalIndianwayofwelcomingthenewlywedbride.GrihaPraveshCeremonyDuringtheGrihaPraveshceremony,bridepushesajarorkalashcontainingricebyherrighttoeattheentrance.Afterthat,sheenterswithinthehousebysteppingherrightlegfirst.TheceremonyofGrihaPraveshillustratesthatthefamilyofgroomhaswelcomedthebridefromthebottomoftheheartandacceptedherasoneoftheintegralmemberoftheirfamily.AtsomeplacesinIndia,thebridealsotellsherhusbandnameattheentranceandthenenterstothehome.

Hence,thepost-weddingGrihaPraveshceremonyisthemediuminwhichthebrideputsfirststepatherin-lawsandstartsanewpassageinherlife.MoohDikhaiCeremonyMoohDikhaiisoneofthetraditionalpost-weddingceremoniesheldinmanypartsofthecountry.Themother-in-law,inparticular,off