广东省汕头市2014届高三上学期期末调研考试英语试题 Word版含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精汕头市2013—2014学年度普通高中教学质量监测高三英语本试卷共三大部分，满分135分.考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号分别填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A)填涂在答题卡上,并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号,将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。2．选择题（46—50题除外)每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题和46—50题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容.答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4．考生必须保持答题卡、答题纸的整洁,考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡、答题纸一并交回。第一部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AnotedAmericanpsychologistonceremarkedthatchildhoodisamagicalperiodinone’slife。Indeeditis，forduring1oneundergoesastep—by-steptransformationnotonlyin2capacity,butalsoinphysicalandverbalskills.Eachstep3anincreaseinthedifficultyofachild'sconceptualandlearningabilities。Duringtheearlystagesofchildhood,frominfancytoaboutfive,thechildlearns4skillsincludingusingthetoilet，bathinganddressinghimself5。Atthisstage，healsolearnstobeveryobservant,curious,imaginativeandcreative.Hisabilitytorememberthingsalso6atthisstage。Heremembersdetailsthatanadultmayhavedifficultyinremembering.7,helearnselementaryskillsinproblem—solving。Atschool,particularin8classes，thechildisespeciallycreative。Givenapieceofpaperandsomecoloredpencils，hedrawsavarietyof9fromhissurroundingsaswellasfromhis10circle.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeachilddrawamonstertorepresentanabusivefather，andan___11__torepresentalovingandcaringmother.Ashegraduatestothelaterstagesofchildhoodborderingonthe12years,thechildlearnsthe13ofhumanrelationsandsocializationbyinteractingwithhispeers—hisfriendsandschoolmates。Healsolearnsto14withnewlifesituations，includingdatesandpart-timework。Givenatightscheduleofschoolwork,thechildlearnstopreparehisownschedulesofworkandplay；themore___15_____andlessseriousonesmanagetotaketimeoutoftheirbusyschedulesofassignments,reportsandtestsandexaminationstogowiththeirfriendsonrelaxationentertainment。1.A.adolescence B.adulthood C.childhood D。infancy2。A.spiritual B.mental C。practical D。magical3.A。signs B.presents C.prevents D.signals4。A.difficult B.simple C.useful D.helpful5.A。willingly B。independently C.confidently D.excitedly6。A.develops B.increases C。reduces D。strengthens7。A.Undoubtedly B。Otherwise C。Unexpectedly D.Gradually8.A。music B.art C.chemistry D。biology9.A。pictures B。buildings C。reflections D。images10.A。family B.school C.teacher D。friend11。A。beauty B.actress C。angel D。witches12。A。infancy B。teenage C。adulthood D。aged13。A。competence B.commitment C。complexity D.competition14。A.agree B.experiment C。withdraw D.concern15.A.practical B。cautious C.enthusiastic D.stubborn第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文.答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的对应位置。Asaworkingmomwiththreeyoungsons,keepingthehousecleanisabigchallenge。Even16wecleanthehouseeveryweek,onehourlaterourbedroomsandbathroomsarebacktotheirmessy(混乱的）look。When17（ask），myboyswillhelpneatentheirroom，cleartheirplatesfromthetableandpickuptheirschooljunk。ButIneedtoremindthem18itagainandagain。IfIdon'tremindthem，Iwillstepoverallthethings19makemyhouselooklikeagarbagecan.Thisisquite20changefrommypre-kidyearswhenIneverleftanywasteinthehouse。21seemsthatIcannotgetthesedaysbackagainatmyownhouse.WhenlastweekI22（find)aprogramcalled“ShareaHealthyHabit”onanewspaper,Isawagreatchancetoengagemysonsincleaningchores。Whynotencouragethesebehaviorsduringthesummer，whileschoolisoutandtheirlifeis23（relax）？Thegoalformyboysistocleantheirowndormroom24themselveswhentheyarefree。Therewardsforcleanhabitsstartyoungandcontinueastheyget25（old),soIneedtostartmyplanassoonaspossible。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AAfewdaysago,IwassittinginaThairestaurantenjoyingamealwhenIgotonaphonecallfromafriendIhadn’tspokentoinalongtime.Inmyenthusiasmandexcitement，ItalkedquitelouderthanusualvoiceandinSpanish，mymothertongue.Afewminutesintothecall,anoldladysittingatthetablebesideminegotup,seeminglyoffended,andaskedtherestaurantstafftorelocate（重新安排)atableasfarawayaspossiblefromthismanwhoseemedtobeimpolite.Isankinmyseatoutofembarrassment.Iendedthecallsoonafterwardsandfelttheurgetoapologize。Beforegettingup，Ilookedaroundtoseewhereshewasandshewasatthetablefarthestawayfromme。Inoticedthattheladywasaloneandstaringoutthewindow.Ifoundatinge(气息）ofsadnessoranxietyandperhapsadesireforalonenessandpeace。ButIhadobviouslydestroyeditminutesearlier。RightthenIabandonedmyplanforaconventionalapologeticgesture。Seeingthosefunnysmilecardsinmywallet,Itookoneoutandwrotesomewordstoexpressmyapology.Onsigningmyrestaurantbill,Iaskedawaitertosecretlychargethelady’smealtomeandhandherthesmilecardinsteadofherbill.Didshetakeitthewrongway,Iwondered？Didshegetconfused？Didsherefusetheanonymousoffer？Andsoon。Ijustwaitedandfeltnervoustolearntheoutcome.Tomypleasantsurprise，thingsturnedoutthebestpossibleway.Thewaiterapproachedmeinajoy，tellingme,“Inthemanytimesshehaddinedherebefore,Ihadneverseentheoldladysmileasshedidwhenreceivingthesmilecardandthe＄0bill.ShethankedmeeventhoughIexplainedthatsomeoneelsedidthejob."26.Theoldladychangedherseatmainlybecauseof__________。A.herprivatephonecallB。theauthor’sloudvoiceC。theviewsoutofthewindowD.therestaurantstaff’smistake27。WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3？A.Theauthordidn’tstoptalkingthoughhefeltembarrassed.B.Theauthorwentuptotheoldladyandapologizedtoher。C.Theoldladyjustmovedtothefarthesttabletoseeoutside.D.Theladydidn’thaveanicemoodandlikedtostayalone。28.Feelingsorry，theauthorofferedtheoldladythefollowingEXCEPT__________。A.anapologeticgestureB。asmilecardC。afreemealD。somewrittenwordstoapologize29.Whydidtheauthorsay，“…thingsturnedoutthebestpossibleway"?A.Becausethewaiterbecamejoyful。B。Becausetheoldladyforgavehim.C.Becausehedidn’tneedtopaythebill.D.Becausesomeoneelsedidthejobforhim.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A。AMisunderstandingCausedbyDifferentCulturesB。AnUnpleasantExperienceinThaiC.ASmileCardforaSincereApologyD.AnOldLadyWhoNeverSmilesBThisValentine’sDay，millionsofpeoplewillexchangeheart-shapedgiftsofallkinds,fromcandytocards.Butdidyouknowthatthehumanheartdoesnotactuallylooklikethetypicalvalentineshape?AccordingtoheartspecialistDr.RobertDiBianco，wecanlearnmoreaboutthisimportantorgan.“Thehumanheartisaboutthesizeofafist。Becausetheheartisamusclewithlotsofbloodsuppliedtoit，itlooksredlikemeat,”heexplained.“Inpeoplewhoareoverweight,theheartlooksyellowbecauseitiscoveredwithyellowfat.”IntheUnitedStates，childrenaretaughttoplacetheirhandsovertheirheartswhenpledgingallegiancetotheflag。Mostpeoplehaveheardthattheheartisontheleftsideofthechest.Inreality,theheartisinthemiddleofthechest，tuckedsnuglybetweenthetwolungs.Andwhatdoestheheartactuallydo?DiBiancoexplainedthattheheartisapumpthatpushesbloodthroughoutthebodybyexpandingandcontracting。“Eachlivingpartofthebodyneedsbloodtolive，andthat’swhyit'simportantforthebloodtogotodifferentpartsofthebody，”DiBiancosaid.Whenyou’reexercising,ittakesyourbloodabouttensecondstogetfromyourhearttoyourbigtoeandback,muchquickerthanusual.Infact，akid'shearthastopushbloodthroughabout60,000miles(96，560kilometers)ofbloodvessels,whichislongenoughtocircletheEarthtwoandahalftimes！Whenthekidgrows,hisorherbloodvesselsgrow，too。Soallthatpumpingtakesalotofeffort。Topushblood，anaverageheartbeatsahundredthousandtimesaday。Thatmeansthatinalifetime,theaveragehumanheartwillbeatmorethantwoandahalfbilliontimes。31.Ifyouaretooheavy，yourheartmay__________.A。belikethevalentineshapeB.lookyellowwiththefatC。changethecolorandtheshapeD.becomemuchbiggerthanyourfist32。AccordingtoDr.RobertDiBianco,theheartisusually__________。A.ontheleftsideofthechestB。ontherightsideofthechestC。inthemiddleofthechestD.underthetwolungsks5u33。Theunderlinedexpression“expandingandcontracting”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto__________。A.givingandtakingB.beatingandpausingC.becomingfasterandslowerks5uD。gettingbiggerandsmaller34。WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph6?A.Doingexercisewillmakebloodflowfaster.B。Akidhaslongerbloodvesselsthananadult。C。Themoreaheartbeats，thehealthieritsownerwillbe.D。Aheartpushesbloodthroughabout60,000milesinalifetime.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A。Characteristicsandfunctionsofhumanheart。B。Theheartsofdifferentkindsofpeople。C。Suggestionsonprotectingourhearts。D.Themisunderstandingsonhumanheart.CIusedtothinkofmyselfasapersonlearnedinbooks,butmybookshelvestoldadifferentstory.ApartfromafewIndiannovelsandanAustralianbook，myliteraturecollectiononlyconsistedofBritishandAmericantitles.Worsestill,Icouldn’teverfoundanythingintranslation。MyreadingwaslimitedtostoriesbyEnglish-speakingauthors。So，atthestartof2012，IsetmyselfthechallengeoftryingtoreadabookfromeverycountryinayeartofindoutwhatIwasmissing。Withnoideawheretogetthosebooks,Iwasunlikelytofindpublicationsfromnearly200nationsontheshelvesofmylocalbookshop,soIdecidedtoaskthereadersallovertheworldforhelp。IcreatedablogcalledAYearofReadingtheWorldandputoutanappealforsuggestionsoftitlesthatIcouldreadinEnglish.ks5uTheresponsewasamazing。Peopleallovertheworldweregettingintouchwithme，offeringideasandbooklists。Somepostedmebooksfromtheirhomecountries。Inaddition,severalwriters，likeTurkmenistan’sAkWelsaparandPanama’sJuanDavidMorgan,sentmeunpublishedtranslationsoftheirnovels,givingmearareopportunitytoreadworksunavailableinBritain。Evenwithsuchanextraordinaryteamofbibliophiles（爱书者）behindme,however，sourcingbookswasnoeasytask.Withtranslationsmakinguponlyaround4。5percentofliteraryworkspublishedintheUK，gettingEnglishversionsofstorieswastricky.Onebyone,thebooksfromthecountriesonthelistfilledmyheartwithlaughter,love,anger，hopeandfear。Landsthathadonceseemedexoticandremotebecamecloseandfamiliartome.Atitsbest，Ilearned，readingmakestheworldreal.36.Theauthorrealizedshewasnotalearnedpersonwhenshefound________.A.shecoulddonothingbutreadbooksB。shehadneverbeentoIndianandAustralianC。shedidn’thaveanytranslatedbooks。D.shecouldonlyreadsimpleEnglishstories37.Whatwasthechallengetheauthorsetforherself？A.Readingbooksfromnearly200countriesinayear.B.Creatingablogtoofferhelptootherreaders.C.Lookingforpublicationstopublishherownbooks.D.GivingsomesuggestionsonlearningEnglish。38。WhichofthefollowingisNOTthehelpfrompeoplearoundtheworld?A。Offeringbooknames。B。postinglocalbooksC。GivingfinancialsupportsD.Sendingunpublishedtranslations39.Itwasnoteasytofindthebooksmainlybecause________.A.thereaderswereunwillingtoofferhelpB.thereweretoofewtranslationsintheUKC。theauthorhadnotimeandnochancetodoitD。thewritersdidn’twanttopublishtheirbooks40。Wecaninferthatbyreadingthebooksfromothercountries,theauthorfeels________。A.boredandregretfulB。thankfulandpitifulC.calmandpeacefulD。satisfiedandrewardedD

AreportconsistentlybroughtbackbyvisitorstotheUSishowfriendly，courteousandhelpfulmostAmericansweretothem。Tobefair，thisobservationisalsofrequentlymadeofCanadaandCanadians，andshouldbestbeconsideredNorthAmerican。Thereare,ofcourse,exceptions。Small—mindedofficials，rudewaiters,andill—manneredtaxidriversarehardlyunknownintheUS.Yetitisanobservationmadesofrequentlythatitdeservescomment.Foralongperiodoftimeandinmanypartsofthecountry,atravelerwasawelcomebreakinanotherwisedullexistence。

Dullnessandlonelinesswerecommonproblemsofthefamilieswhogenerallyliveddistantfromoneanother。Strangersandtravelerswerewelcomesourcesofdiversion，andbroughtnewsoftheoutsideworld.Theharshrealitiesofthefrontieralsoshapedthistraditionofhospitality.

Someonetravelingalone，ifhungry，injured，orill，oftenhadnowheretoturnexcepttothenearestcabinorsettlement。Itwasnotamatterofchoiceforthetravelerormerelyacharitableimpulseonthepartofthesettlers。Itreflectedtheharshnessofdailylife：ifyoudidn‘ttakeinthestrangerandtakecareofhim，therewasnooneelsewhowould。Andsomeday，remember，youmightbeinthesamesituation。Todaytherearemanycharitableorganizationswhichspecializeinhelpingthewearytraveler.Yet，theoldtraditionofhospitalitytostrangersisstillverystrongintheUS，especiallyinthesmallercitiesandtownsawayfromthebusytouristtrails.“Iwasjusttravelingthrough,gottalkingwiththisAmerican,andprettysoonheinvitedmehomefordinner-amazing。”SuchobservationsreportedbyvisitorstotheUSarenotuncommon，butarenotalwaysunderstoodproperly。

ThecasualfriendlinessofmanyAmericansshouldbeinterpretedneitherassuperficialnorasartificial，butastheresultofahistoricallydevelopedculturaltradition.Asistrueofanydevelopedsociety，inAmericaacomplexsetofculturalsignals，assumptions,andconventionsunderliesallsocialinterrelationships.And,ofcourse，speakingalanguagedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatsomeoneunderstandssocialandculturalpatterns。Visitorswhofailto“translate”culturalmeaningsproperlyoftendrawwrongconclusions.Forexample,whenanAmericanusestheword“friend"，theculturalimplicationsofthewordmaybequitedifferentfromthoseithasinthevisitor‘slanguageandculture。Ittakesmorethanabriefencounteronabustodistinguishbetweencourteousconventionandindividualinterest。Yet，beingfriendlyisavirtuethatmanyAmericansvaluehighlyandexpectfrombothneighborsandstrangers。

41。Intheeyesofvisitorsfromtheoutsideworld，___________.

A。rudetaxidriversarerarelyseenintheUS

B.small—mindedofficialsdeserveaseriouscomment

C。Canadiansarenotsofriendlyastheirneighbors

D.mostAmericansarereadytoofferhelp

42.Itcouldbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat___________.

A.cultureexercisesaninfluenceoversocialinterrelationship

B。courteousconventionandindividualinterestareinterrelated

C。variousvirtuesmanifestthemselvesexclusivelyamongfriends

D.socialinterrelationshipsequalthecomplexsetofculturalconventions

43。Familiesinfrontiersettlementsusedtoentertainstrangers___________。

A.toimprovetheirhardlife

B。inviewoftheirlong—distancetravel

C.toaddsomeflavortotheirowndailylife

D。outofacharitableimpulse

44.Thetraditionofhospitalitytostrangers___________.

A.tendstobesuperficialandartificial

ks5uB。isgenerallywellkeptupintheunitedStates

C.isalwaysunderstoodproperly

D.hassomethingtodowiththebusytouristtrails

45.What‘stheauthor’sattitudestowardtheAmerican‘sfriendliness?

A。Favorable.

B.Unfavorable.

C.Indifferent。

D.Neutral。

第二节信息匹配（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。请先阅读几所大学所提供的健康医疗教育项目：A.ArgosyOurpostgraduatedegreeleveleducationprovidestheknowledgeandtoolstocreatesuccessfulandmeaningfulcareers.B.KaplanOuruniversityofferscomprehensivetraininginhealthcaretoprepareyouforacareerinthehealthsciences,corrections,orprivatesecurity。C.EverestThroughouronlinedegreeprogram，youcangainthenecessaryskillstojointhehealthcareindustry。Itisdesignedtoprepareyouforacareerinthehealthsciences。D.SanfordSBCisdedicatedtoprovidinginnovativeprogramsthatenablestudentstheopportunitytogainprofessionalskillsbypracticinginourhealthcarecenterbeforetheywork.E.RasmussenTheHealthcareManagementBachelorofSciencedegreeatourCollegewillgivestudentstheeducationandpracticalexperiencetheyneedtoworkasadministrators.F。BrownTheHealth＆nursingprogramsaredesignedtoprovidestudentswiththeeducationneededtoenterhealthandnursingcareers.下面是几位需要医学教育的学生，请为他们选择适合他们就读的大学：46。MyfamilyimmigratedwhenIwasstillstudyingmyhealthcarecoursesinalocalmedicalcollege。SoIhadtogiveupmybachelordegreeandmovedwiththem。NowIhopetofindacollegethatoffersthedegreeeducationontheInternetandrealizemydreamofbeingadoctor.47。WhenIlookedaftermymotherinthehospitaltenyearsago，Iwasmovedbywhatthenursesdid。Theydevotedthemselvesintohelpingeverypatientgetthroughthehardtime。Sincethen,Ihavebeendeterminedtotakeupnursingcareer,andnow,thetimeiscoming。48.Whenstudyingintheuniversity,myprofessoroftentoldmethatitwasimpossibleformetogeteveryproblemsolvedjustwiththeknowledgeintextbooks。ItmakesmerealizeIshouldlookforahealthcarecenterwhereIcanlearnpracticalskillsandgainmoreexperience。49。Aftergraduatingfromamedicalcollegeandgetmybachelordegreefiveyearsago，Ibecameadoctorinabiglocalhealthcarecenter.However,Ifindmodernmedicalresearchdevelopingfairlyrapidly，soIhopetostartmypostgraduatedegreestudyinauniversityandservethepeopleherebetter.50。Beingaretireddoctor，myfatheralwayshopesthatIcancontinuehiscareer.Iknowadoctorcanhelplotsofpeople,butinfact，myfavoritejobismanaging，nomatterinacompany,aninstitutionoranorganization。Somaybelearninghowtomanageahospitalcansatisfybothofus.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作（满分15分）最近科学家研究发现,现在的年轻人走路很少，这对于他们的健康不利.现在请你把这个发现和专家的建议写成一篇英语短文,以提醒身边的人们要重视运动，关注健康.以下是短文的内容:[写作内容]研究机构和对象：TheResearchers杂志对2000人进行调查研究发现：18—24岁的年轻人中有四分之一平均每天步行不到5分钟原因：1。很多人把步行少归咎于科技的发展；2。有些年轻人觉得没有人一起散步也是步行少的一个原因。专家建议：1。每天多步行，不要总是开车或搭公车；2。每天多步行20分钟可以降低很多疾病发生的风险，如心脏病和中风。[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部内容［评分标准］句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。[评分标准]中风stroke第二节读写任务(满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Chinanowboaststheworld'slargestpublishingindustrybyvolume,with

8.1billion

booksprintedin2012，upfrom7.7billiontheyearbefore.NeverbeforehaveChinesereadershadsucheasyaccesstoawideselectionrangingfromclassicalChinesepoetrytothetoptitlesonAmazon’sbest-sellerslist.However,whilethesupplyofbookshasexplodedinChinainrecentdecades，people’sinterestinthemhasnotkeptup.AccordingtoasurveyresultpublishedbytheChineseAnamazingnumberoftheChineseareturningawayfromreadingbooks。ZhangLijia,afreelancewriterbasedinBeijing,thinksthedayswhenfriendsgottogethertodiscussthebookstheywerereadingaregone."Peoplearetoorestless,tooutilitarian（功利）,"shereflects。”Youneedsomepeaceinmindinordertobeabletositdownwithabook。”Zhang’sopinionisechoedbyanumberoflongtimeprofessionalsinthebookindustry.“BestsellersinChinatodayconsistmainlyofchild—rearingmanuals(育儿手册），cookbooks，healthandfitnessguides，test-preparationbooks，thrillers,andromancenovels.”saidHeXiongfei,awell—knownpublisherofpopularbooks."Someofthembuybooks，butthisisjustforthepurposeofkillingtimeorfortestpreparation.Theyarelookingforthingstheythinkareusefultothem.Theyarenotreading，"Headded.【写作内容】以约30个词概括上文的主要内容.然后以约120个词就“阅读的意义”这一话题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点:你认为现在中国人不如以前喜欢阅读的原因是什么？你觉得阅读重要吗？为什么？以你或他人的经历举例论证你的观点。【写作要求】1。在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】 概括准