2021年四川省绵阳市开元中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年四川省绵阳市开元中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Withlesstrafficandfewerfactories,theairofthesuburbsismuchcleanerthan___ofthecity.A.those

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：B2.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon

A.themselves

B.them

C.us

D.ourselves参考答案：D考点：本题考查反身代词解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves.dependononeself:自力更生。根据句意，选D。3.Sarahlookedat

finishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a参考答案：C略4.ItoldDannyitwasabadidea,buthe’sso________thathejustneverlistens.A.stubborn B.dynamic C.desperate D.considerate参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉丹尼这是个坏主意，但他太固执了，根本不听。A.stubborn固执的；B.dynamic动态的；C.desperate令人绝望的；D.considerate体贴的。由“hejustneverlistens”可知，丹尼很固执。故选A。5.．Manystudentsinthisschoolmake___aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them

参考答案：C略31.Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Whatapoorcompositionyouhave_____.Therearesomanywrongspellingsinit.A.turnedinto

B.turnedoffC.turnedto

D.turnedin参考答案：D略7.Thevillageisn’t________itusedtobeandthelifewewereusedto_____greatlysince1992.A.what,haschanged B.that,changed C.what,changed D.that,changing参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句和时态。句意：这个村庄已经不是过去的样子了，我们曾经的生活自1992年以来已经发生了很大的变化。分析句子结构可知，第一空填连接代词引导表语从句，从句中缺表语，故用what，在此处可译成“……的样子”；第二空填谓语动词，主语是thelife，又因为since1992是时间状语，故时态用现在完成时，综上，故选A。8.Davidwon’tgetlost—hehasagood

ofdirection.A.feeling

B.idea

C.experience

D.sense参考答案：D9.——MrBlack,Ijustcan’tgetmycarstarted,Ithinkthere’ssomethingwrongwiththeengine——Oh,letmesee,Ah,thatisnot___________itis,Actually,yourcarhasusedupallthepetrol.A.why

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C略10.Thistelevisiondocumentarywillshowyou________70yearsago.A.howourcityWuxilookedlike B.whatdidourcityWuxilooklikeC.whatourcityWuxilookedlike D.howdidourcityWuxilooklike参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句语序和时态。句意：这部电视纪录片将会向你展示70年前无锡市的样子。这里应该是陈述句语序，而whatsb./sth.lookslike又属于一个固定句型，此处指70年前无锡市的样子，应使用一般过去时，所以是whatourcityWuxilookedlike，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序，例如：HeaskedwhatcouldIdo.(错误)→HeaskedwhatIcoulddo.他问我能够做什么。Iwonderwheredoyoulive.(错误)→Iwonderwhereyoulive.我想知道你住哪儿。11._____thecoupleworkinginanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostoftime.

A.For

B.Because

C.As

D.With参考答案：D略12.Shetoldme_______wasmostimportanttoher,believeitornot,washerpetdog.

A.what

B.it

C.that

D.as

(原创)参考答案：A略13.Mydeskmateexercisesregularlyeveryday,soheisalways________andstudiesefficiently.

A.energetic

B.confident

C.generous

D.reliable参考答案：A14.—Ihearitwillraintomorrow.—It_______true.Yousee,therearesomanyblackcloudsintheskynow.A.won’tbe

B.willbe

C.maybe

D.maynotbe参考答案：C15.________doingmoreexercisetoloseweight,manyteenagerswouldratherbeacouchpotato.A.Insteadof

B.Asaresultof

C.Inspiteof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：A略16.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t_______.A.giveitaway

B.giveitinC.giveitout

D.giveitup参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasawarmsunnySaturdayafternoonsomefifteenyearsago.I

36

totakemydaughtertothelocalplayground.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughterheadedforthe

37

andaskedforapush.AsIwashelpingmydaughtertogohigherandhigher,Inoticedanotherlittlegirltrying

38

togetherownswinggoing.Herelderlygrandmotherwassittingquietlyonanearbybenchand

39

atme.Iwalkedovertothelittlegirland

40

ifshecoulduseapush,too.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes!”Isoonhadher

41

flyingtowardsthecloudswhileshelaughed

42

ForthenexttwohoursIfoundmyself

43

swingsandplayinggameswithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.Bythetimeweheadedhome,Iwas

44

wornout,butmyspiritswerestillflyinghigherthanthoseswings.Twoyearslaterafteralongday’sworkIwentto

45

mykidsfromthelocalgradeschool.

46

,Istoodintheparents’waitingarea

47

formychildren.

48

,Ifelttwotinyarmsaroundmystomach.Ilookeddownandtherewasthelittlegirlfromthe

49

smilingupatme.Shegavemeonemorebig

50

beforeheadingofftocatchherschoolbus.

51

Iwatchedherback,Ididn’tfeelquitesotiredanymoreandmy

52

wereonceagainrisingintheHeavens.Inthislife，everysinglebitofloveweshare

53

itswaybacktousagain.Itmaytakesecondsoritmaytakeyears.Thelawoflove,

54

,isneverbroken.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegiveandthe

55

wecreatewillalwayscomebacktoblessus.36.A.offered

B.attempted

C.failed

D.preferred37.A.balls

B.flowers

C.swings

D.crowds38.A.inturn

B.infact

C.insecret

D.invain39.A.glared

B.smiled

C.screamed

D.laughed40.A.asked

B.wondered

C.thought

D.explained41.A.hands

B.feet

C.arms

D.head42.A.gently

B.roughly

C.happily

D.bitterly43.A.pulling

B.shaking

C.making

D.pushing44.A.mentally

B.simply

C.physically

D.mostly45.A.pickup

B.sendfor

C.lookafter

D.seeoff46.A.Puzzled

B.Satisfied

C.Tired

D.Worried47.A.calling

B.speaking

C.caring

D.watching48.A.Suddenly

B.Finally

C.Fortunately

D.Nervously49.A.stadium

B.playground

C.classroom

D.school50.A.kiss

B.touch

C.blow

D.hug51.A.As

B.Although

C.Until

D.Since52.A.thoughts

B.memories

C.spirits

D.feelings53.A.clears

B.finds

C.fights

D.feels54.A.instead

B.besides

C.Therefore

D.though55.A.image

B.idea

C.joy

D.value参考答案：36—40ACDBA

41—45BCDCA46—50CDABD

51—55ACBDC三、阅读理解18.Doesthissituationseemfamiliartoyou?YourEnglishisprogressingwell,thegrammarisnowfamiliar,thereadingcomprehensionisnoproblem,youarecommunicatingquitefluently.

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Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.ListeningcomprehensionisprobablythemostdifficulttaskforalmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage.So,themostimportantthingistolistenasoftenaspossible.

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TheInternetisreallyausefultoolforEnglishstudents.YoucandownloadTheRealPlayerfromRealM,whichallowsyoutousetheInternetlikearadiostation.Onceyouhavebeguntolistenonaregularbasis,youmightstillbefrustratedbylimitedunderstanding.

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HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents:?Acceptthefactthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeverything.Keepcoolwhenyoudonotunderstand—evenifyoucontinuenottounderstandforalongtime.

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Don'tconcentrateondetailsuntilyouhaveunderstoodthemainidea.

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Thisapproachusuallyresultsinconfusion.Translatingleadstoakindofblockinone’sbrainwhichsometimesdoesn'tallowustounderstandanythingatall!Byremainingcalm,allowingyourselfnottounderstand,andnottotranslatewhilelistening,yourbrainisfreetoconcentrateonthemostimportantthing:understandingEnglishinEnglish.A.Secondly,mostpeoplerepeatthemselvesconstantly.B.Whatshouldyoudo?

C.Donottranslateeverythingintoyournativelanguage.

D.Thissituationleadstoless---notmore---understanding.

E.Thenextstepistofindlisteningresources.

F.Listenforthegeneralideaoftheconversation.

G.ButlisteningisSTILLaproblem.参考答案：GEBFC36.G.上下文是转折关系。引出本文主题。37.E．上下文是顺承关系。常听→找资源→网络。38.B．上下文是问与答的关系。39.F．起始主题句，关键词重现。generalidea与mainidea同义。40.C．起始主题句，关键词重现。下文指出translateeverything的害处：导致混淆、大脑空白。考点：考查学生在语篇中实际运用语言的能力。19.WhyCollegeIsNotHomeThecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy(自主性)andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.However,nowtheyarebecominganextendedperiodofadolescence,duringwhichmanyoftoday’sstudentsandarenotshoulderedwithadultresponsibilities.Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasadecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol;guidanceandsupportneededtocomefrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.Inthepasttwodecades,however,continuedconnectionwithanddependenceonfamily,thankstocellphones,emailandsocialmedia,haveincreasedsignificantly.Someparentsgosofarastohelpwithcoursework.Insteadofpromotingtheideaofcollegeasapassagefromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultresponsibility,universitieshavegivenintotheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome.Toprepareforincreasedautonomyandresponsibility,collegeneedstobeatimeofexplorationandexperimentation.Thisprocessinvolves＂tryingon＂newwaysofthinkingaboutoneselfbothintellectuallyandpersonally.Whileweshouldprovide＂safespaces＂withincolleges,wemustalsomakeitsafetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews.Intellectualgrowthandflexibilityarefosteredbystrictdebateandquestioning.Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequallyimportant.Becauseacollegecommunitydiffersfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindinganidentitywithinalargerandcomplexcommunity.Moreover,thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorandshapestudentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults:theresponsetobeingcontrolledbytheirelders.Ifacceptablesocialbehavioristoostrictlydefinedandcontrolled,theinsensitiveoraggressivebehaviorthatadministratorsareseekingtominimizemayactuallybeencouraged.Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnationalemergency.Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbetweenadolescent’sdesireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.Therefore,thereisthedesirefortheirdormstobereplacementhomesandnotplacestoexperienceintellectualgrowth.Everycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvalues,socialclimateandbehaviorshouldincluderecognitionofthedevelopmentalimportanceofstudentautonomyandself-regulation,ofthenecessarytensionbetweensafetyandself-discovery.38.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardcontinuedparentalguidancetocollegestudents?A.Sympathetic.

B.Neutral.C.Supportive.

D.Disapproving.39.Accordingtotheauthor,whatroleshouldcollegeplay?A.Todevelopashared