上海市第五十四中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

上海市第五十四中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Let’sgotothecinematonight,shallwe?---Sorry,_______.I’mverytiredtoday.A.I’mgrabbingabitetoeat.

B.I’dliketo

C.I’mnotinthemoodforamovie.

D.Let’smeetatthegateofthecinema.参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。上句：让我们今晚去看电影，好吗？下句：我不想去，我很累。可知C.I’mnotinthemoodforamovie.我没有心情看电影。符合题意。2.NotuntilIbegantowork_______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized参考答案：B3.E-mail,aswellasthetelephone,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.A．isplaying B．haveplayed

C．areplaying

D．play参考答案：A4.Wemustfigureouthowtosolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.So_____,wehaven’t

gotmuchtime.

A.arriveatthepoint

B.haveanidea

C.gettothepoint

D.cometoanend参考答案：Cgettothepoint表示"切入正题",符合语境。5.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever参考答案：B6.Somevillagepeoplewitnessedthecaraccident______fivepassengerswerekilled,ababyincluded.

A．that

B.inthat

C.inwhich

D．which参考答案：C7.---Howcarelessyouare!Youhave_____themostimportantpointindocument.

A.leftaway

B.leftwith

C.leftfor

D.leftout参考答案：D略8.－Youknow,peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheconstructionoftheproject.－Wewelcomeanycommentsfromthem,favorableor_______.A.so B.otherwiseC.else D.rather参考答案：B【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：——你知道，人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。——我们欢迎他们的任何意见，无论是赞成还是其他。A.so这样；B.otherwise其他方面的；C.else其他的，单个else作“否则”讲；D.rather相当。由“or”可知，前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。9.Noonespeakstoher;she'salways______.A.leftoff

B.leftout

C.leftbehind

D.leftup参考答案：B试题分析：leaveoff停止，中断；leaveout不包括，冷落；leavebehind留下，丢下；leaveup关闭。句意：没有人和她说话，她总是被冷落。根据句意选B.考点：考查短语辨析。10.______thesteepmountains,shehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A.AccustomedtoclimbB.HavingaccustomedtoclimbC.AccustomedtoclimbingD.Tobeaccustomedtoclimbing参考答案：C略11.—Wouldyouliketohaveawalk?

—No,I’dlike________.

A.tonot B.

notwalk

C.towalk

D.notto参考答案：D12.Theareaisagreatplaceforwildlifebecauseitprovidesfoodand___forthem.

A.relief

B.

safetyC.

defenseD.shelter参考答案：D13.I'llneverforget

Parisforthefirsttime.A.tovisit

B.visit

C.visiting

D.visited参考答案：C14.Seniorfamilymembers,especiallyparents,shouldcreateanatmosphere________wouldencouragetheirchildrentoreadbooks.A.that B.what C.where D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：年长的家庭成员，尤其是父母，应该创造一种鼓励孩子读书的氛围。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词atmosphere，并在从句中作主语，故A项正确。【点睛】定语从句的解题关键是要分两步走，一是找准先行词，二是判断关系词在从句所做的成分，例如本题，关系词指代先行词atmosphere，并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that，试与下面这个例句作比较，Ithinkourschoolshouldcreatearelaxingatmospherewherewestudentscanstudywithoutstress.我认为我们学校应该营造一种轻松的氛围，在那种氛围下我们学生可以毫无压力地学习。（先行词同样为atmosphere，但从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where）15.—Canyouhelpmewiththemathshomework,mom?

—Youcan’talways_____other’shelpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourselfthistime,Dear.

A.waiton

B.relyon

C.insiston

D.turnon参考答案：B16.When_________help,thestudentoftensays“Thankyou”． A．offering B．tooffer C．tobeoffered D．offered参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MywifewasshoutingatSinduagain．Ithrewthepaperawayandrushedtothescene．MydaughterSindulooked

41__．Hereyeswerewetwithtears．Infrontofherwasabowl

42___withbittermelon．Sinduparticularlyhatedbittermelon,butmywifebelieved 43__inthe“coolingeffects”ofbittermelon.Itriedto

44__Sindutotakeafewmouthfuls．She

45__downabitandwipedhertears．Thenshesaidshewouldeatthe

46__bowlofbittermelononconditionthatIgaveherwhateversheaskedfor．Iagreed．Slowlyand

47__,shefinishedthewholebowl．Afterthat,Sinducametomewithhereyeswidewith

48__.Tooursurprise,shewantedtohaveherhead

49__.“Impossible!”shoutedmywife．However,IknewthatifI

50__mypromise,Sinduwouldneverlearntohonorherown．SoIdecidedtokeepmypromise． OnMondaymorning,I

51__heroffatschool．Justthen，aboyshouted,“Sindu,waitforme!”

52

struckmewashishairlesshead．Iwasabouttoleavewhenaladycametomeandsaid,“Sir,your

53__isgreatindeed!”Ididn't

54__.Shecontinued,“Thatboyismyson．Heis

55__fromLeukemia（白血病）．Helostallhishair_

56__thesideeffectsofthechemotherapy（化疗）．He

57__tocomebacktoschoolbecausehewasafraidthatthekidsatschoolwouldmakefunofhim．Sinduvisitedhimlastweekandpromisedtohelphim,butI

58__imaginedthatshewouldsacrifice(牺牲)herlovely59forthesakeofmyson!Sir,youandyourwifeareblessedtohavesucha（n）

60__soulforachild.” Ididn'tknowwhattosay．ItwasthenthatIknewwhatlovereallywas．41． A．excited B．frightened C．moved D． disappointed42． A．provided B．covered C．filled D． equipped43． A．firmly B．angrily C．heavily D． happily44． A．permit B．forbid C．persuade D． order45． A．went B．calmed C．came D． fought46． A．sweet B．entire C．bitter D． little47． A．angrily B．worriedly C．painfully D． sadly48． A．expectation B．happiness C．satisfaction D． pride49． A．nodded B．cut C．washed D． shaved50． A．took B．broke C．made D． lost51

A．dropped B．sent C．took D． picked52． A．It B．Something C．What D． That53． A．wife B．daughter C．view D． life54． A．insist B．request C．move D． understand55． A．dying B．escaping C．suffering D． recovering56． A．accordingto B．insteadof C．regardlessof D．becauseof57． A．tended B．promised C．refused D．determined58． A．nearly B．never C．ever D．seldom59． A.head

B.

hair

C.melon

D.

dress60． A．abstract B．simple C．noble D．horrible参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenmanypeopleinthewestthinkofChina,theanimalthattheythinkofisthedragon.Forthem,thedragonisanaggressivemonsterthatbreathesfire.Manypopularlegendstellhowdragonshavekilledbraveknightsandeatenbeautifulyounggirls.ForChinesepeople,however,thedragonisnotanevilmonster.It’saculturalandspiritualsymbolforprosperityandgoodluck.Thedragon’smaintaskistocreateharmonyandbringrain.Dragonsarecelebratedinartandarchitecture,andofcoursethedragondanceisaverypopularritual(仪式).Chinaisn’ttheonlycountrytohavethedragonasitssymbol.WalesintheUK,hasareddragonproudlydisplayedonitsflag.AnothercountryintheworldwithadragononitsflagisBhutan,atinycountrybetweenChinaandIndia.Almostallcountriesintheworldhaveananimalsymbolrepresentingtheircountries.Thisisparticularlyobviousduringsports.TheEnglishthinklionstobebraveandproudanimalandtheEnglishfootballteamshavethreelionsontheirfootballshirts.Australiaisfamousforkangaroos,ofcourse.ThenationalrugbyteamismorecommonlyknownastheWallabies,atypeofsmallkangaroo.TheSouthAfricanteamisknownastheSpringboks,atypeofAfricanantelope.LikewisetheNewZealanders,whetherplayingsportsornot,arecommonlyknownaskiwis.AkiwiisanativeNewZealandbirdthatcan’tfly.Allcountriesareproudoftheirsymbols,whichtheyfeelreflectnationalcharacteristicsorthebeautyandvarietyoftheirnaturalenvironments.Recently,aShanghaiprofessorclaimedthatusingthedragonasanationalsymbolcouldmakewesterncountrieshaveanegativeviewofChina.ButinanInternetsurvey90%ofChinesepeoplewantedtokeepthedragon.68.Intheopinionofthewest,thedragonis______.

A.aterribleanimalthatisnotpopular

B.aculturalandspiritualsymbolofgoodluck

C.areflectionofChina’snationalcharacteristics

D.ananimalthatcancreateharmonyandbringrain69.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTusethedragonasitsnationalsymbol?

A.China.

B.Wales.

C.Bhutan.

D.India.70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThenationalrugbyteamfromtheSouthAfricaiswellknownastheWallabies.B.TheAustralianteamisknownasSpringboks,atypeofkangaroo.C.TheNewZealandersarecommonlyknownaskiwisonlywhenplayingsports.D.Thedragonismentionedtohavebeenusedontheflagintwocountries.参考答案：ADD19.WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasacandystriper(护士助手)atalocalhospitalinmytown.Ivolunteeredabout30to40hoursaweekduringthesummer.MostofthetimeIspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhasanyvisitors,andnobodyseemedtocareabouthiscondition.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,helpingwithanythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,eventhoughherespondedwithonlyanoccasionalholdofmyhand.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).Ileftforaweekforavacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewasgone.Ididn’thavethecouragetoaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfeartheymighttellmehehaddied.Sowithmanyquestionsunanswered,Icontinuedtovolunteertherethroughmyeighth-gradeyear.Severalyearslater,whenIwasajuniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenIrealizedwhoitwas,myeyeswerefilledwithtears.Hewasalive!IgotupthenervetoaskhimifhewasMr.Gillespie,andifhehadbeeninacomaaboutfiveyearsago.Withanuncertainlookonhisface,herepliedyes.IexplainedhowIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingtohiminthehospital.Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhegavemethewarmesthugIhadeverreceived.Hebegantotellmehow,ashelaytherecomatose(昏睡的),hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcouldfeelmeholdinghishandthewholetime.Hethoughtitwasanangel,whowastherewithhim.Mr.Gillespiefirmlybelievedthatitwasmyvoiceandtouchthathadkepthimalive.Thenhetoldmeabouthislife.Weexchangedahug,saidourgood-byesandwentourseparateways.AlthoughIhaven’tseenhimsince,hefillsmyheartwithjoyeveryday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.Asimportantly,hehasmadeagreatdifferenceinmylife.Iwillneverforgethimandwhathedidforme:Hemademeanangel.24.Whentheauthorvolunteeredatalocalhospital,she

.A.mainlyhelpedthenurseswiththeirpaperworkB.madeuphermindtobecomeanurseherselfonedayC.spentmostofhertimetakingcareofamaninacomaD.becamefriendswithMr.Gillespie’svisitors25.Theauthordidn’taskwhereMr.Gillespiehadgonebecause

.A.shefearedthathemighthavediedB.sheknewforsurethathehadrecoveredC.sheforgotallabouthimwhenshereturnedtothehospitalD.shehadbeenconcernedthathemightstayincomaforever26.Judgingfromthearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheauthormetMr.Gillespieatagasstationseveralyearslater.B.Mr.Gillespierecognizedtheauthor’svoicethemomenthemether.C.Theauthorcontinuedhervolunteerworkinthehospitaluntileighth-grade.D.NooneinthehospitalbelievedthatMr.Gillespiewouldrecoverfromhiscoma