山东省日照市振兴实验中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省日照市振兴实验中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtothearticle,the“stay-at-homedad”willprobablybe__________.

A.ontherise B.ahigh-payingjob C.atemporarytrend D.acontroversialissue参考答案：A2.Thereason______atthemeetingforbeinglatewasnotreasonable.

A.whyhegave

B.whathegave

C.hegave

D.onwhichhegave

参考答案：C3.Itissaidthat________toclassicmusicmaybehelpfulinimprovingteenagers’taste.A.exposed

B.exposing

C.beingexposed

D.havingexposed参考答案：C略4.ItisthesecondtimethatI_____________inShanghai.WhatgreatchangesinShanghai!ItistenyearssinceI____________itlasttime.

A.havebeen;left

B.hadbeen;left

C.have;hadleft

D.went;hadleft

参考答案：A5.Whichsentenceisnotright?

A.Thedesiretobeknownasagreatwriterinspiredmanyyoungauthors.

B.Heisveryproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunning800metresthisyear.

C.Exposedtothestrongsunlightfrequentlywillbeharmfultoyourskin.

D.BeingheldupinthewaterbyOldTom,Jameswasconfidenthewouldsurvive.参考答案：C6.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse________，isthere?A.whototurnto

B.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：B试题分析：先行词是nooneelse，定语从句shecantumto前省略了作宾语的关系代词whom或who。值得指出的是，本句还可以写成towhomshecanturn。7.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyworkingout.______,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Likely

B.Similarly

C.Probably

D.Therefore参考答案：B8.Thegovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotresponding______totheneedsofthehomeless.A.appropriately

B.accurately

C.mildly

D.gently参考答案：A9.IfMrs.Brown

Marytoliteratureinjuniorhighschool,Shewouldn’tbeawriternow.A.hadn’tintroduced B.didn’tintroduceC.shouldn’tintroduce D.hasn’tintroduced参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果布朗夫人没有在初中时给玛丽介绍文学，她现在就不会成为作家了。根据injuniorhighschool可知，从句是对过去的虚拟，所以谓语动词应该用haddone；主句的时间状语now可知，主句是对现在的虚拟，所以谓语动词应该用would+do,故选A。【点睛】混合虚拟语气：若主句从句所指的时间不一致，即条件从句表示与过去事实相反，主句表示与现在事实相反；或者条件从表示与现在事实相反，主句表真实情况，则从句中应采用与具体时间相对应的虚拟形式。如：

If

it

had

rained

last

night（过去），it

would

be

very

cold

today（现在）．10.Bythetimehegetshome,hisfather_____forParisonbusiness.A.hasleftB.willhaveleftC.hadleftD.willleave参考答案：B11.AustralianEnglishdiffers_____pronunciation______BritishandAmericanEnglish.A.in;from

B.from;in

C.in;between

D.from;between参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词。bedifferentfrom---和—不相同；differfrominsth.在---上是不相同的。根据句意可知选A。12.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword___A.speaking

B.speak

C.spoken

D.tospeak参考答案：D13.Theoldman,______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.worked

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked参考答案：D14.Thestudents’Unioncalledonusto______ourusedbookstothestudentsinthelowergrades.A.givein B.giveoutC.giveaway D.giveup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生会呼吁我们把用过的书送给低年级的学生。A.givein让步；B.giveout分发，释放；C.giveaway赠送；D.giveup放弃。把用过的书给学生，故选C。15.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.

A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated参考答案：D提示:考查时态和语态。句意为:“放学后我们去阅览室读书,结果被告知阅览室正在装修。”由句意可知,阅览室正在被装修;由主句的时态可知,这件事发生在过去,所以要用过去进行时。故只有D项正确。

27.Theideathattheearthwasflatandthesunmovedaroundtheearthwas_____centuriesago.A.instructed

B.reduced

C.rejected

D.refused参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完型填空：（共20个小题，每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上写上答案。ItwasaSundayinMarchandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,21,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,

22

seatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealizeditwasagooddayfor23andinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterrible24onthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.

25,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetiny26tothesea.Wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance,

27

wegotonboard.Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Thestormmusthavedriventhem28theoceanintothebay,inwhichthe29waterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcould30Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviously31andcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameup

32,makingbigwhirlpools(漩涡)andwaves.“She’stryingto33herbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Withourseveralgentle34thebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheir35attemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthe36direction.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthem37thebaychannel.Slowly,theylet38leadthem.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusa39withhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istill40fondlytothatgoldendayatsea.21.A.anyhow

B.although

C.but

D.though22.A.exciting

B.inviting

C.disturbing

D.demanding23.A.fishing

B.climbing

C.cycling

D.travelling24.A.destruction

B.scenery

C.situation

D.stage25.A.Inaword

B.Inshort

C.Afterall

D.Aboveall26.A.tunnel

B.channel

C.canal

D.river27.A.because

B.before

C.until

D.as28.A.across

B.through

C.from

D.throughout29.A.silent

B.still

C.quiet

D.gentle30.A.secure

B.flow

C.live

D.survive

31.A.escaping

B.held

C.stuck

D.dying32.A.suddenly

B.slowly

C.steadily

D.surprisingly33.A.circle

B.carry

C.take

D.help34.A.pulls

B.pushes

C.pumps

D.struggles35.A.pleasant

B.desperate

C.exhausted

D.diligent36.A.improper

B.proper

C.wrong

D.right37.A.over

B.above

C.against

D.towards38.A.us

B.them

C.him

D.themselves39.A.turn

B.wave

C.nod

D.pat40.A.lookedup

B.lookedback

C.lookedforward

D.lookedthrough参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.DearAlcohol,You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedforme.Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely."I'msoembarrassed,"theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit(呕吐)."I'msorry,"theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance."Thiswon'thappenagain,"theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit'sallyourfault.Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引诱)inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.Sincerely,Anonymous72.Whatisauthor'spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?A.TointroduceMr.AlcoholtothereadersB.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.C.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.D.Toshowthegreatfunthatalcoholcanbringtopeople'slife.73.Theunderlinedphrase"wereintriguedby"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.werefamiliarwith

B.wereinterestedinC.weredisappointedwith

D.weresatisfiedwith74.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A.

Humorous.

B.Doubtful.

C.Unconcerned.

D.Critical.75.Whatisthemainwritingtechniqueofthepassage?A.Representingsomethingintheformofaperson.

B.Makingsomethingmorenoticeablethanusual.C.Describingsomethingbylistingitsharmfulness.D.Comparingonethingwithanothertomakehispointclear.参考答案：CBDA19.TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree-dayeventisnotfixedtothesamedateseachyear,butgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytourists,butevenbetterattendedbythelocals.

Duringtheopeningceremonies,aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders,peoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands,andwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.Onefollowinganother,groupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculture.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhornsandbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns.Ontheirkneesinthesand,agroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhair:theirlong,dark,shinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdance.

ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares.Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.Camelsandridersrunfarintothedistance,andthenreturntothefinishLineinfrontofthecheeringpeople.

Towardstheevening,therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday,anextremelyexcitinghorserace.Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles（马鞍）.Someevenrideupsidedown—theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair—allatfullspeed.Othersrushdownthecoursetogether,menarminarm,ondifferenthorses.Onandontheywent.Sofastandsowonderful!5.TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich_____.A.hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfricaB.isheldinthesameplaceonthesamedayC.isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSaharaD.iscelebratedmostlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries6.Beforetheracesbegin,_____takepartintheactivitiesduringtheopeningceremonies.A.musicians,dancers,horsesandharesB.camelriders,musicians,dogsandharesC.horsemen,dancers,camelsanddogsD.musicians,officials,camelsandhorses7.Theunderlinedword“finale”