安徽省合肥市高级职业中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

安徽省合肥市高级职业中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Weallknowthat,________________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealt B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifnotdealingwithcarefully D.notifcarefullydealtwith参考答案：B考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知，that后的部分是宾语从句，从句中含有if引导的状语从句，从句的完整形式为“ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith”,it指的是thesituation，与dealwith为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。在状语从句中，主从句主语一致或从句主语为it,且从句谓语含有be的某种形式时，可将从句主语和be一起省略，故B项正确。2.LiDong____forFrancenextweek.Let’sholdapartyforhim.A.leaves

B.wouldleave

C.willhaveleft

D.isleaving参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。用现在进行时态表时将来。故选D。【知识归纳】leave/come/go/fly/take等的进行时态表示将来。I’mleavingforLondon.我将去伦敦。3.Heissuchamanwhoisalways______faultwithotherpeople.

A.putting

B.seeking

C.finding

D.searching参考答案：C略4.Myfirst______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression参考答案：D5.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree___totheswimmingpool．（）A.time B.entranceC.charge D.access参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组haveaccessto…有权使用；可以进入；句意：居住在这里的人们可以自由地使用游泳池。故D正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：。固定词组haveaccessto…有权使用；可以进入；6.Canyouimaginethegreatdifficultyhehad________hisdrivingtestlastweek?A.pass

B.topass

C.passing

D.passed参考答案：C7.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.tiredof

D.fondof参考答案：B8.Thepolicy(政策)thattheChinesegovernmentstuckto_____correct.A.prove

B.proving

C.beingproved

D.proved参考答案：D9.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit_________.

A.collected

B.contained

C.included

D.saved参考答案：B10.Thereisa40kilometersperhourdriving_____ontheroad,sowemustn’tdrivebeyondit.A.freedom

B.limit

C.allowance

D.ability参考答案：B11.Asweknow,everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldcompete____medalsintheOlympicGames.A.against

B.for

C.with

D.as

参考答案：B12.

—Howdoesyourwifelikethedecorationofyournewhouse?—She’s_____beingsatisfiedwithit;sheisangry.A.farfrom

B.morethan

C.nextto

D.regardlessof参考答案：A13.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,________historycannotbechanged.A.though B.as C.since D.unless参考答案：A试题分析：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。A.虽然，尽管；B.正如；C.自从；D.除非。根据句意判断可以知道前后句之间为转折关系，故用连词though连接。句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是吸取教训来面向未来。故A正确。考点：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。【名师点睛】本题考查状语从句中连词词义的掌握情况，本题中though是虽然的意思.它可以放句首,也可以放句末，用作连词表示。做题时候先翻译句子，分析前后两个句子的关系，是并列，转折还是因果等关系，然后分析每个连词放在句子中的具体含义，从而判断出正确的选项。14.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight___forustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcold

B.willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencold

D.canfreezecoldly参考答案：A15.IamdisappointedbecauseI______________myfavouritewriteryet.

A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.don’tsee

D.havenotbeenseeing参考答案：B16.---Thisismydictionary.

---________.Mynameiswrittenonit.

A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.Hereyouare.参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Havingreturnedfromherroundtrip,theangrywomanstoodoutsidetheticketofficeofthestation.“Therailwayowes(欠债)me$12,”shesaidtoHarryJenks,theyoungmanworkingatthe

41

.“Yousoldmeaticket

42

May22nd,buttherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.SomydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.It

43

me$12.”Harrywas

44

.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintotheoffice,Madam,”hesaidpolitely.“I’lljust

45

theJerseytimetableforMay22nd.Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhim

46

.Shewas

47

right,asHarrysoondiscovered,therewasno

48

onMay22nd.Howcouldhehave

49

suchacarelessmistake?Heshouldn’thavesoldheraticketforthatday.Wondering

50

todo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlooksunburned,”hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?”“Yes,”sheanswered,shyly.“Thebeachwas

51

.AndIcanswimtoo!”“That’sfine,”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcan’t

52

abityet.Ofcourse,she’sonlythree…”“I’mfour,”thechildsaidproudly.“I’llbefourandahalf.”Harry

53

themother.“Irememberyour

54

,Madam.”hesaid.“Butyoudidn’tget

55

foryourdaughter,didyou?”“Er,well,”thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imean,shehasn’tstartedschoolyet.She’sonlyfour.”“Afour-year-oldchild

56

haveaticket,Madam.Achild’sreturntickettoJerseycosts…,letmesee…$13.So

57

therailwaypaysyourhotel,youwill

58

$1.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethe

59

wasmine…”Thewomanstoodup,

60

thechild’shandandlefttheoffice.41.A.train B.ship C.office D.hotel42.A.in B.for C.at D.before43.A.paid B.spent C.cost D.saved44.A.worried B.pleased C.disappointed D.interested45.A.look B.watch C.test D.check46.A.into B.out C.outside D.inside47.A.quite B.all C.not D.never48.A.plane B.sailing C.train D.bus49.A.broken B.made C.given D.thought50.

A.how B.why C.what D.which51.A.lovely B.beautifully C.wonderfully D.terrible52.A.walk B.ride C.swim D.run53.A.listenedto B.askedfor C.gotto D.turnedto54.A.money B.ticket C.ship D.daughter55.A.one B.it C.them D.ones56.A.can B.may C.need D.must57.A.since B.if C.unless D.until58.A.owe B.have C.get D.spend59.A.money B.debt(债务) C.fault D.ticket60.A.raised B.picked C.took D.brought参考答案：41.C42.B43.C44.A45.D46.D47.A48.B49.B50.C51.A52.C53.D54.B55.A56.D57.B58.A59.C60.C试题分析：这篇短文中的女士因为售票员给错了她票而指责售票员，结果在售票员与小女孩的对话中得知小女孩没有买票就做了火车，从而改变了自己被动的局面，让这个女人知难而退。41.C考查名词。A.train火车；B.ship轮船；C.office 办公室；D.hotel宾馆。根据前面的outsidetheticketofficeofthestation可知这个年轻人在办公室工作，故选C。42.B考查介词。句意：你卖给我的票是五月二十二日的。此处表示目的，故选B。43.C考查动词。A.paid付款；B.spent花费，度过；C.cost花费，使付出；D.saved节约，挽救。它花费我12美元。物作主语，不能选B项，故选C。44.A考查形容词。A.worried担忧的；B.pleased感到高兴的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.interested感兴趣的。Harry听说卖错了票，当然是对这件事担忧。故选A。51.A考查形容词。A.lovely优美的，可爱的；B.beautifully美丽地；C.wonderfully精彩地；D.terrible可怕的。海滩是优美的，我也能游泳。故选A。52.C考查动词。A.walk散步；B.ride骑；C.swim游泳；D.run跑。根据上句的AndIcanswimtoo!，可知在说“我的小女儿不会游泳，她只有三岁”。故选C。53.D考查动词词组。A.listenedto听---；B.askedfor要求---；C.gotto到达；D.turnedto转向。Harry转向这位妈妈。故选D。54.B考查名词。A.money金钱；B.ticket票；C.ship轮船；D.daughter女儿。我记得你买了一张票，但你没有为你女儿买。故选B。55.A考查代词。句意：但你没有为你女儿买一张。故选A。56.D考查情态动词。一个四岁的孩子一定要买一张票。故选D。57.B考查连词。A.since自从---；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.until直到---为止。所以如果车站上付给你宾馆的钱，你将欠一美元。故选B。【名师点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着选项阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。三、阅读理解18.OneofthefirstthingsthatJimdiscoveredwhilelivingwiththeGreenswasthatthereweredifferenttelevisionchannels（频道）inBritain,theBBCbroadcastsontwochannels:BBC1andBBC2.ThereisamixtureofseriousandlightprogrammesonBBC1;therearemainlyseriousprogrammesonBBC2.ITVisanindependent（独立的）channelwhichcarriesadvertisements（广告）.TherearenoadvertisementsontheBBC,soeveryonemustpaysomemoneytotheBBCeachyear.TherearebothseriousandlightprogrammesonITV.Becauseofthedifferentchannels,itisnotsurprisingthatyouoftenseeeachmemberinMg.Green’shousewantstochoosehisorherownfavoritechannel.Thisisthesortofthingyouhear:“There’ssportsprogrammeonITV.”“What’sthat,children?”“WewerewonderingifwecouldwatchthesportsprogrammeonITV.”“ButIwaswonderingwhethertowatchtheotherprogrammeonBBC1.”Andsoon.ThechildrenlikeITV;motherprefersBBC1;fatherprefersBBC2.Jimhasn’tmadeuphismind.66.Wecanconclude（推论）thatJim

.

A.isamemberoftheGreensB.hadnoideawhethertowatchTV

C.wasonceaguestintheGreensD.prefersITVtotheBBC67.Therearenoadvertisementson

.

A.ITV

B.BBC1only

C.BBC2only

D.BBC1,noronBBC268.Whatprogrammedidthechildrenwanttowatch?

A.Asportsprogramme.

B.Aseriousprogramme.

C.Alightprogramme.

D.Anadvertisement.69.Whydopeoplehavetopaysomemoneyeachyear?A.SomeoftheTVchannelsarenotfree.

B.AlloftheTVchannelsarefreeC.NoneoftheTVchannelsarefree.

D.Peoplearenotfreetochoosetheirfavoriteprogrammes.70.Howmanypersonsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Atleastfive.参考答案：66—70CDAAD66.文章通篇用过去时态，用来讲述已发生的一件事，而“livingwiththeGreens”又表明Jim不是格林家的成员，因此可猜测是一位客人。69.BBC上没有广告，所以许多节目不是免费的。但文中并未提及所有节目都需付钱，因而只能是“some”，而不是“all”或“none”.70.文中涉及人物：MrGreen,MrsGreen,Jim,children,但孩子不确切有几个，用复数则至少有两个，所以总数为至少五个。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。Weoftenhearpeopletalkingaboutagenerationgap(代沟).Thenameisnew,buttheideaisold.Youngpeopleandtheirparentsdon’tunderstandeachother.Theworldhasalwayskeptchanging.DuringthesecondcenturyafterChristawisemansaid,“Burymeonmyfacebecauseinalittlewhileeverythingwillbeturnedupsidedown.”

Therehasalwaysbeenagapbetweengenerations,butmorepeopletalkaboutitnow.OldMr.Ellisthinksheunderstandswhathashappened.

“WhenIwasaboy,Ithoughttheworldwasabeautifulplace.Mylifewasverypleasant.ButwhenIwasolder,Ilearnedaboutpeoplewhoweretreatedbadly,peoplewhodidn’thaveenoughtoeat.Iwantedtohelpthem,andImarriedagirlwhowantedtohelpthem,too.Wewenttomeetingsandtalkedalot,butitdidn’tseemtomakemuchdifference.”

“Ourchildrengrewupinaworldatwar.Theydidn’tknowwhenthefightingwouldstop.Th