2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市铁坡镇铁坡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市铁坡镇铁坡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tomkeepquietabouttheaccident_________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B2.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Clare,youmustlearnto_________.

A.share

B.support

C.care

D.spare参考答案：A3.I’llneverforgetthedays______Ispentonthefarm.A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.inthat参考答案：B4.Whydon’tyoutakesomeexercise?Sittingbeforethecomputerisbadforyourhealth.

______,butIhavetofinishmyworkontime.

A.Sorry,Iwon’tlistentoyou

B.Idon’tthinkso

C.Thankyouforyourkindness

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness参考答案：C略5.Whenthesun_____intheeast,thelittleherotriedhard______theredflagtothetopofthepole.A.rising…torise

B.rose…toraise

C.raise…torise

D.rising…raising参考答案：B略5.A.chalk

B.talk

C.half

D.walk参考答案：C考查字母组合发音。A.chalk

B.talk

D.walk

这三个单词中的al字母组合发/?:/

C.half/a:/，故选C7.Heis______towinthepoliticalcampaignandbecomesthepresident.A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.perhaps参考答案：B34.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto

theflower-linedgarden.A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin参考答案：D略9.Ihaveadvisedhimnottodolikethat,buthestilldoesitthatway.Ithinkhehashisownopinion_________.

A.aboveall

B.firstofall

C.inall

D.afterall参考答案：D10.It’s

acceptedthatmenlikeplayingfootballmorethanwomen.

A.especially

B.generally

C.simply

D.totally参考答案：B11.IwasinahurryatthatmomentandIjust_______thedoor.______,Ididn’thaveaclearideaaboutwhatthedoorwaslike.A.staredat;Therefore

B.gazedat;So

C.lookedat;However

D.glancedat;Thus参考答案：D12.Mostofthepeople

losttheirlivesintheattacksareAmericans.A．when

B．who

C．how

D．which参考答案：B13.Iwonder_____e-mailEnglishisbetter,yoursoryourparents'.Iprefermine.

A．that

B．what

C．whether

D．whose

参考答案：D略14.Thenaughtyboysaidthatthecockhad_____aneggtheotherday.A.placed

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain参考答案：B15.—Excuseme,canIuseyourdictionary?Iforgottobringminehere.—___________A.Yes,youcould. B.Goahead,please.C.Withpleasure. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.参考答案：B16.Thewoman________cryingwhenshesawtheterriblescene.A.burstout

B.brokeout

C.broughtout

D.threw

out参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.“Wearereadingthefirstverseofthefirstchapterofabookwhosepagesareinfinite...”Idonotknowwhowrotethosewords，butIhavealwayslikedthemasareminderthatthefuturecanbeanythingwewanttomakeit.Wecantakethe__13__，hazyfutureandcarveitoutofanythingthatwecanimagine，justlikeasculptorcarvesastatuefroma__14__stone.Weareallinthepositionofthe__15__.Ifweplantagoodseed，wewillreapagoodharvest.Ifourseedispoorandfullofweeds，wewillreapa__16__crop.Ifweplantnothingatall，wewillharvestnothingatall.Iwantthefuturetobebetterthanthepast.Idon'twantitcontaminated(玷污)bythemistakesanderrorswithwhichhistoryisfilled.Weshouldallbe__17__aboutthefuturebecausethatiswherewewillspendtheremainderofourlives.Thepastisgoneandstatic.Nothingwecandowill__18__it.Thefutureisbeforeusanddynamic.Everythingwedowillaffectit.Eachdaywillbringwithit__19__frontiers，inourhomesandinourbusinesses，ifweonlyrecognize__20__.Wearejustatthebeginningoftheprogressineveryfieldofhumanendeavor.13．A.real

B．certain

C．serious

D．mysterious14．A.shapeless

B．useless

C．worthless

D．stainless15．A.sculptor

B．farmer

C．teacher

D．doctor16．A.bad

B．useful

C．wonderful

D．good17．A.worried

B．curious

C．anxious

D．concerned18．A.make

B．keep

C．change

D．have19．A.new

B．old

C．gone

D．away20．A.it

B．them

C．that

D．this参考答案：13.D14.A15.B16.A17.D18.C19.A20.B解析13.D[从该空后面的hazy可知将来是不可知的、神秘的。mysterious神秘的，符合语境。serious严重的，严肃的；certain确实，确定。]14.A[雕塑家在雕刻之前用的石块应该是“不成形的”，故shapeless“无定形的，不成形的”符合语境。worthless“没用的，无价值的”；stainless“无污点的，无瑕疵的”；useless“无用的，无价值的”。]15.B[从下文的描述可以看出这里选B。]16.A[从上文中的“Ifourseedispoorandfullofweeds”可以推断出不好的种子长不成好庄稼，故A项符合语境。badcrop意为“歉收”。]17.D[既然不想让将来被错误所玷污，我们就应该关注将来。beconcernedabout“关注”，符合语境。故D项正确。]18.C[从上一句可以知道，过去一去不复返，因此我们无法改变过去，故用change。]19.A[和本段开头进行对比：过去一去不复返，而将来的一切还未到来，也就是将来的一切都是新的，不为我们所知，故A项正确。]20.B[根据句意可以看出这里的代词是指代前面的frontiers，因此应该用them。]三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchange（交换）news.Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved（维护）.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsites.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”,whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub’slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That’showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信贷紧缩)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbanned（禁止）smokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter1lpm.Previously,with1lpmasclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”,anditcauseslong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe“WorkingMen'sClubs”,meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.72.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout______.A.thedeclineofBritishpubs

B.thepastandpresentofBritishpubsC.thelonghistoryofBritishpubs

D.theimportanceofBritishpubs73.WhichmaynotbethecauseofthedeclineofBritishpubs?A.Thepresentclosingtime.

B.Thecreditcrunch.C.Thebanofsmoking.

D.Havingnosparemoney.74.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.BritishpeopleusedtolikedrinkingslowlyB.BritishgovernmentaimstodiscouragepeoplefrombingedrinkingC.closingthepubsearlywillreducesocialproblemsD.bingedrinkingmeansdrinkinglessbeer75.Wecanseefromthelastparagraphthattheauthor_______.A.isagainsttheadmissionoftoomanywomentothepubsB.thinksthatwomeninthepubswillcauselesssocialproblemsC.holdsanoptimistic（乐观的）attitudetowardstheBritishpubs

D.thinksthatBritishpubsshouldoffereverythingyouneed参考答案：BABC19.Whenmostpeopleimagineaclassroom，theythinkofolderpeopleteachingyoungerones.Butwhenitcomestolearningabouthigh-technologydevices(设备),theoppositecanoftenbetrue.ThatiswhatishappeningthroughaprogramintheeasternAmericancityofColumbia,Maryland.The50PlusCenteroffersfreetechnologyclassesforadultsaged50andolder.Theteachersareoftenteenagersandevenyoungerchildren.73-year-oldMyraStaffordsignedupfortheworkshoptolearnhowtouseherWad.Sheislearningquicklyaboutthedeviceandenjoyslearningfromyoungerpeople."Iammoreconfidenttodaythanbefore.Workingwithyoungpeoplemakesitwonderfulbecausethat'salltheyknowandtheydidn'tmakemefeelthatIwasoldordumb."MeridyMcCague,directorofthe50PlusCenter,addedtheseniortechnologyworkshoplastyear.Shesaystheclassesarenecessaryforseniors(老年人)toconnectwiththeworldroundthem."Aspeopleareaging,theirworldsgetalittlesmaller.Someofthemcannolongerdrivetoseetheirs.AnditbringsthembackoutintoFacebookorSkype.TheycandoeverythingfromorderingthingsfromAmazonnow."KerryHannon,acareerandretirementexpert，saysteachingseniorcitizensabouttechnologycanprovehelpfulfortheeconomy(经济)."AboutathirdoftheInternetusersingeneralareover50.Asseniorsgetmoreexcitedaboutusingthetechnology，they'regoingintothemarketplaceandbuyingit.Sothat'saboom(繁荣)foreconomyrightthere.”MadisonLam,a17-year-oldteacher,saysshealsolearnsalotfromhelpingseniors.“IthinkI'velearnedalotonhowtoconnectwithpeopleandworkwiththembecauseI'musuallyashyperson.Andmorethanthat,I'vealsofoundouthowtoaddvaluetolife.”32.Whatistrueabouttheseniortechnology