2022年广东省广州市第六十三中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022年广东省广州市第六十三中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onthetopofthehill_____,_____theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthere;inwhichB.atemplestanding;onwhichC.doesatemplestand;whereD.standsatemple;where参考答案：D2.IfindsingingKaraoke________,forittakesmymindoffmyworkforawhile.A.beingrelaxed

B.torelax

C.relaxed

D.relaxing参考答案：D3.Inthefactory,therewasaworkshop_______windowswerebroken,sotheworkshopwassocoldinthewinter.A.who B.which C.whose D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在工厂里，有一个窗户坏了的车间，因此这个车间在冬天很冷。A.who关系代词，指人；B.which关系代词，指物；C.whose关系代词；D.that关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词workshop在从句中充当定语，应用关系代词whose，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：找出先行词：workshop分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词workshop在从句_______windowswerebroken中充当Windows的定语，故用关系代词whose。考虑特殊情况：无故用whose，选C项。4.__________,wehavetogetdowntobusinessrightaway.A.Astherewasnotimeleft

B.ThereisnotimeleftC.Therebeingnotimeleft

D.Theretobenotimeleft参考答案：C【知识点】非谓语动词解析：独立主格，基本构成为“名词/代词+分词短语/形容词/介词短语”，在句子中主要做做原因状语。句意：时间已所剩无几了，我们不得不马上开始工作。5.Onlybyimaginingandcreating______theproblem.A.cansolve

B.youcansolve

C.solve

D.canyousolve参考答案：D6.—DavidwantstobeanotherYaoMingafterhegraduatesfromschool.—Areyoujoking?Hewillnever______apersonlikeYaoMing.

A．meet

B．get

C．turn

D．make参考答案：D7.Lookingbacknow,ifI______theeffortinlearningthepianothen,IwouldnotbewhoIam.Adidn’tputin

B.wouldn’thaveputinC.shouldn’tputin

D.hadn’tputin参考答案：D8.E-mail,aswellascellphones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.play

C.areplaying

D.isplaying参考答案：C略9.---WhywasMr.Lisohappythismorning?---Becausehewas

withanawardforexcellenceinteaching.A.given

B.admired

C.honoured

D.rewarded

参考答案：C34.Somuchofinterest____thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.

A.offersBeijing

B.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingoffer

D.Beijingdoesoffer参考答案：C略11.ChengdePeakis

beautifulaplace

anyothersinNorthChina.A.so,that

B.as,as

C.such,that

D.such,as参考答案：B略12.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe______withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.tied

B.relatedC.classified

D.associated参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：健康的生活常常被认为与开放的乡村和家庭种植的食物有关。A.tied系；

B.related

有关系的；

C.classified分类；

D.associated

关联的。根据句意，此处需要填“与…..有关”的意思，因此排除A、C。B、C虽然都表达“有关系”的意思，但related与to搭配，associated与with搭配，故选D。13.—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforanouting?—Yes.Youcouldn’thopefor______atthistimeofthemonth.A.anicerday

B.thenicerday

C.thenicestday

D.aniceday参考答案：A14.Yourredcoatlookssogood.Itstoodoutclearly______thesnow.A.across

B.againstC.through

D.over参考答案：B考查介词。A.across横穿；B.against反对，对着；C.through穿过；

D.over超过。你的红大衣看上去这样的好。与白雪映衬着明显突出。根据句意可知答案为B。15.

HillaryClinton,whowasObama’smajorrivalinthestruggleforthenominationforthepresidency,nowhasto_____hernewroleasSecretaryofState.

A.turnto

B.adoptto

C.contributeto

D.adaptto参考答案：D35.Nothing_______him—he’salwayscomplaining.A.serves

B.supports

C.promises

D.satisfies

参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.ThismorningIwasinanunfamiliartowntocheermyselfup.Ihadstoppedatagasstationtogetsomegas21Ilefttogohome.Iwasnotinagood22.Ihaveveryimpracticalideasandthereforehave

23milddepression(沮丧)onoccasions.Iwalkeduptotheentranceofthebuildingto

24

mygasandstoppedtoreadabulletin(小报)onthedoor25

,“PleasehelpmeattendtheSpecialOlympicsthisyearbydonating.”AsIwalked26

,IsawalovelyyounggirlwithDownSyndrome.Shespoketomevery

27andaskedifIcoulddonatetohercause.Ipolitely

28

andtoldherthatIdidn’thavecashonmeatthattime.AlthoughsecretlyIknewI29

easilygetcashfromtheATM.Ijustwasn’tinthemood.Soafterpayingformygas,I

30outofthegasstationandthegirlwavedmegoodbye.31

Iwaswalkingbacktomycar,thegirl’swordsranginmyearsandIwas32

byguilt.IknewIwasableto

33.AndalthoughIwasinabadmoodbefore,

34

seemedtodisappear.Iwasn’tupsetanymore.35

Ithoughtaboutbeforesteppingintomycarwasthatlovelygirlwhodeservedtohavehermomentto

36

.Mynextactionwasobvious.Iwalkedbackintothe

37andheadedtowardstheATM.I

38

the$20dollarbillandhandeditstraighttoher.

Shewaswildwith

39

.Shelookedatmeandgavemeahugesmileandthankedmeagainandagain.Iacceptedher

40

andwalkedoutofthebuildingsmilingwiderthanIhadinaverylongtime.21.A.since

B.after C.before

D.once22.A.mood

B.place C.mind D.town

23.A.contentwith B.sufferedfrom C.focusedon D.carriedon

24.A.payfor B.payoff C.

buildup

D.settledown25.A.writing

B.wroteC.said D.saying

26.A.outside

B.inside C.away D.around

27.A.sadly

B.considerately C.kindly D.curiously28.A.apologized

B.behaved C.regretted D.convinced

29.A.might

B.would C.could D.should30.A.approached

B.movedoff C.cutoff D.advanced

31.A.Because B.Since C.As

D.Though

32.A.inspiring

B.crowded C.

struck

D.struggling33.A.donate

B.confirm

C.pay

D.behave34.A.nothing

B.everything C.anything

D.something

35.A.How

B.That C.Why D.What36.A.comment

B.shineC.show

D.represent

37.A.bulletin B.policestation C.gasstation D.girl

38.A.handedout

B.pickedout C.gaveout D.pulledout

39.A.joy

B.gesture

C.confidence D.kindness

40.A.smile

B.honor

C.comment D.thanks参考答案：21-25CABAD26-30BCACB

31-35CCABD36-40BCDAD三、阅读理解18.Empathy(同情)isaqualitythatisessentialtomostpeople’slivesandyetthemodernworldmakesiteasytolosesightofthefeelingsofothers.Butalmosteveryonecanlearntodevelopthiscrucialpersonalitytrait(品质),saysRomanKrznaric.RomanKrznaricusedtoregularlywalkpastahomelessmanaroundthecornerfromwherehelivedinOxfordandtookalmostnonoticeofhim.Onedayhestoppedtospeaktohim.ItturnedouthisnamewasAlanHumanandhehadadegreeinPhilosophy,PoliticsandEconomicsfromtheUniversityofOxford.TheyafterwardsdevelopedafriendshipbasedontheircommoninterestinAristotle'sethics(伦理学).ThisunexpectedmeetingtaughtRomanthathavingconversationswithstrangersopensupourempathicminds.Wecannotonlymeetamazingpeoplebutalsochallengetheprejudicesthatwehaveaboutothersbasedontheirappearance,accentsorbackgrounds.Furthermore,it’saboutrecoveringthecuriosityeveryonehadaschildren.RespecttheadviceoforalhistorianStudsTerkel,whoalwaysspoketopeopleonthebus,“Don'tbeanexaminer,betheinterestedinquirer(探究者).”Theworld’sfirstEmpathyMuseum,whichisstartingintheUKinlate2015andwillthenbetravellingtoAustraliaandothercountries.Amongsttheunusualexhibitionswillbeahumanlibrary,whereinsteadofborrowingabookyouborrowapersonforconversation–maybeanunhappyinvestmentbankeroragayfather.Inotherwords,thekindofpeopleyoumaynotgettomeetineverydaylife.AsthepsychologistandinventorofemotionalintelligenceDanielGolemanputsit,withoutempathyapersonis“emotionallytonedeaf”.It'sclearthatwithalittleeffortnearlyeveryonecanputmoreoftheirempathicpotentialtouse.Sotryputtingonyourempathyshoesandmakeanadventureoflookingattheworldthroughtheeyesofothers.46.WhydidRomanandAlanbecomegoodfriends?A.Theyhelpedeachother.B.Theyfeltpityforeachother.C.Theysharedthesameinterest.D.Theyhadtodependoneachother.47.Whatshouldadultslearnfromchildren?A.Neverjudgebyappearances.B.Becuriousaboutothers.C.Nevertalktostrangers.D.Alwaysbepolite.48.AccordingtoParagraph5,ahumanlibraryyoucan

.A.actasalibrarian

B.borrowyourfavoritebooksC.meetordinarypeopleinlifeD.expectatalkwithsomeonespecial49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoDanielGoleman?A.Emotionalintelligencecannotbeimproved.B.Mostpeopledon’thaveempathyforothers.C.Itisimportanttodevelopempathyforothers.D.Deafpeoplehavelittleemotionalintelligence.参考答案：46.C

47.B

48.D

49.C19.

Chocolatesoapissupposedtobegoodfortheskin.Butit’snotsogoodforthetongue.UnfortunatelyfortheUSsoldiersofWorldWarII,thechocolatebarsthearmygavethemtastedliketheywereintendedforuseinthebath.Inthearmy’sdefense,itwasn’ttryingtowinanycookingawards.Infact,itspecificallyorderedthatitschocolatebarsnotbetoodelicious,sosoldierswouldn’teatthemtooquickly.Thesebarswerecreatedforsurvival,nottaste.“Theywereawful,”JohnOtto,aformerarmycaptaininWorldWarⅡsaid.“Theywerebig,thickthings,andtheyweren’tanygood.Itriedthem,butIhadtobeawfulhungryafterItriedthemonce.”Asunappealingasthechocolatebarsweretosome,otherslikedthem.SamuelHinkle,thechemistwhocreatedthechocolatebars,pointedoutthatthenumberofbarsmadewerefargreaterthanthearmyneeded.“ItsoonbecameobviousthatthegenerousAmericansoldiersweresharingtheirvaluedpossessionswiththeirforeignfriends,whethersoldiersofothercountriesorlocalcitizens.”ThebarsturnedmanyhungryEuropeansintofriendsoftheUnitedStates.“Peoplewantedthem,”saidOtto,“You’dgivethemtokids.Insomeplacestheywereveryhungry.AndtheysurehelpedrelaxpeopleaboutAmericansoldiers.”OttosaidheneversawaEuropeanturnhisorhernoseupatthechocolate.“Itwasfood,”hesaid,“Atthattime,everyonewasveryhungry.IsawGermankidsstandingoutsidetheU.S.armykitchen.Theyweren’tbegging,juststandingthereverypolitely.Whenweweredone,thekidswouldeatthefoodoutofthegarbage.Theywerethathungry.”OtherEuropeansdidnotseechocolateuntilwellafterthewarended.“Wedidn’tseeanyAmericanswhereIwas,”saidElizabethRadsma,whowas25yearsoldwhentheGermansoccupiedhercountry,theNetherlands.“Evenafterthewar,wesawonlyEnglish.MaybetheAmericansgaveoutsomechocolateinthebigcities,butwewereonlyinasmalltown.BeforetheBritish,wesawonlyGermansoldiers.Butchocolate?Don’tmakemelaugh!Maybeinmydreams!”Asoldierinthefieldmighthaveresponded“Becarefulwhatyouwishfor”—andthengratefullybitonachocolatebar,theonlyfoodavaila