山东省济南市长清中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省济南市长清中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题5.IfeelreallyguiltybecauseI_______somecruelremarksonmybestfriend.A.made

B.took

C.got

D.used参考答案：A略2.–DidRobsonenterthefield?

--Yes.Hecameonin______placeofWilkinstenminutesbeforetheendof______game.

A.the;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：C略3.In1995,thegovernment________aplanfor“rejuvenatingthenationbyrelyingonscienceandeducation.”A.putup

B.putforward

C.putaway

D.putout参考答案：B4.Itwasintheschool____hestudiedtenyearsago____hegaveawonderfulspeech.A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that参考答案：D5.Whichdoyoufeellike________thetimeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomething?A．killing

B．toshare

C．tokill

D．sharing参考答案：C略6.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.

参考答案：C略7.Thevillagersplantedmanytreesinandaroundthevillage,which,_____,providethemwithabeautifulsceneryandmuchfresherair.

A.inturn

B.forinstance

C.inreturn

D.forexample参考答案：A8._______seriesoffactsshowusthat_______Diaoyuislands(钓鱼岛)belongtoChina.A.A;/

B.The;the

C.A;the

D.The;/参考答案：C9.Therearemanybadcustomsandlawsthatoughttobe________.A．abolished

B．cancelled

C．refused

D．rejected参考答案：A10.Theaudiencewatchedher____performance,too____tosayaword.A.amazing,surprising

B.amazed,surprisedC.amazed,surprising

D.amazing,surprised参考答案：D11.Iapprove___yourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.A.on

B.inC.for

D.of参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我赞成你努力挣钱，但请不要忽视你的学业。approveofdoing为固定搭配，意为“同意做某事，赞成做某事”，所以选D项。。24.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Monicashouted,_____totheplayground.A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran参考答案：B略13.—Isn’titamazingthatImetFrancisattheChristmasParty?—Really?Forhowmanyyears______eachother?A.hadyouseen

B.youhadseenC.hadn’tyouseen

D.youhadn’tseen参考答案：C14.Davidgotahighergradeinthefinalexam,for,yousee,hemade_______mistakes.

A.few

B.fewer

C.little

D.less参考答案：B略15.Her___________topersuadehimoutofhisplansfailedagain.A.attempt B.attention C.tendency D.attitude参考答案：A题意：“她劝说他放弃计划的尝试又失败了。”attempt用作名词，表示“尝试，企图”之意，其后接动词不定式短语作后置定语，表示“做某事的企图／尝试”；而attention表示“注意”；tendency表示“倾向，趋势”；attitude表示“态度”。16.Thereisonlyonedressofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy_____.A.it B.one C.some D.Any参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题，每题1分，共20分)

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项OntheIraq-Syriaborder，apackofwilddogscircledAmericansoldiersforfood．Theleaderofthepackwasagray-and-whitedog．ThesoldierscalledhimNubs．Nubswasshakingand__21__abletostand．MarinemajorBrianDennislookedcloserandsawthattherewasaknifewound__22__hischest．Denniscouldn’tstandseeingthedog__23__．Heandhismenimmediatelytreatedthewound，andgaveNubsoralmedicine．Nubs__24__butwasstillinpain．Thenextday，theteamhadto__25__．Tendayslater，Dennis’sunitwasback，andsowasNubs．Hewasstill___26__，butthemenfedhimandplayedwithhim．Beforelongtheunitonceagain__27__anoutpost(前哨)70milesaway．Nubs，slowlybutdeterminedly，__28__themfarintothetracklesswastelanduntilthemenlost__29__ofhim．Twodayslater，beyondDennis’s__30__，hesawNubsjustoutsidetheoutpost．Thedoghadtrackedhimacross70milesoffrozendesertto__31__withthefriendwhohadsavedhislife．FromthenonNubsandthemensleptinthesameplace，andranaroundinthesameruins．Untilanordercamedownfromabovethattheywerenot__32__tohavepets，Dennis_33__tomakesurethedogwouldcontinuetolivethe_34__life．Sohequicklyraised$4,000fromhisfamilyandfriendstoflyNubsto__35__．

Amonthlater，whenDennisandthedogwere__36__inCalifornia，atfirstNubsdidn’trecognizetheguy．__37__withinminutes，thedogjumpedintoDennis’sarms，jumpingupagainandagainto__38__hisfriend’sface．Alittle__39__andconcerninthemiddleofwarwillnotsaveaviolentworld．Butsmallstories，likethestoryofasoldierandadog，holdapromiseofa(n)__40__world．21．A．mostly

B．certainly

C．barely

D．never22．A．in

B．on

C．at

D．behind23．A．stand

B．starve

C．bleed

D．suffer24．A．pulledthrough

B．fellasleep

C．wokeup

D．felldown25．A．leave

B．rest

C．pass

D．remain26．A．hungry

B．tired

C．dirty

D．weak27．A．tookup

B．tookover

C．leftfor

D．returnedfrom28．A．watched

B．followed

C．accompanied

D．barked29．A．touch

B．sight

C．footprint

D．smell30．A．ability

B．surprise

C．imagination

D．understanding31．A．part

B．fight

C．meet

D．break32．A．asked

B．suggested

C．required

D．allowed33．A．decided

B．agreed

C．accepted

D．proposed34．A．moving

B．good

C．safe

D．interesting35．A．London

B．America

C．Iraq

D．Syria36．A．found

B．interviewed

C．linked

D．reunited37．A．So

B．And

C．But

D．Though38．A．lick

B．touch

C．bite

D．clean39．A．pity

B．mercy

C．care

D．contribution40．A．equal

B．harmonious

C．prosperous

D．amazing参考答案：21_C_22_A_23_D_24_A_25_A_26_D_27_C_28_B_29_B_30_C_31_C_32_D_33_A_34_B_35_B_36_D_37_C_38_A_39_C_40_B_

略三、阅读理解18.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.Thecoolingmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayersthatcouldbeplacedonarooflikesolarpanels(板).However,insteadofturningsunlightintoenergyassolarpanelsdo,thematerialturnsheatintoinfrared（红外线的）radiation.ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Hesaysthatthepanelshavealayerofmaterialthatislikesand.Thepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflectthelightfromthesun.Andhesaysboththeheatandsunlightarcsent100kilometersintoouterspace."It'sastructurethatcoolsitselfwithoutelectricityinput,evenunderthesun.So,whatitdocsisbasicallyradiateheattoouterspaceandalsoreflectthesunlightsoitdoesn'tgetheatedupbythesun.Mr.Fansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.TheheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutincreasingtheairtemperatureHesaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels."Inareaswhereelectricityisoutofreachformanypeople,thereisapotentialbenefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood.Inmanyofthesesituations,beingabletoreducethetemperatureisimportant.Andthiswouldprovideawaytodoit.”Theresearcherssaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsusingthehigh-techpanels.Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspray(喷涂）thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.Theysayasmuchas15percentoftheenergyusedintheUnitedStatesisspentprovidingpowertoairconditioningsystems.12.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Livingonhotdaysisnolongerabigproblemnow.B.Researchersaredevelopingnewsolarpanelsonroofs.C.Anewmaterialiscreatedtocoolthebuildings.D.Thenewmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayers.13.Accordingtoparagraph2,howdoesthepanelwork?A.Ittakesintheheatandcoolsitdown.B.Itusesamirrortoreflectthesunlight.C.Ithasawindowtoletouttheheat.D.Itsendsheatawayrightintospace.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheadvantageofthenewpanel?A.Convenientbutimpractical.B.Eco-friendlyandenergy-saving.C.Effectivebutexpensive.D.Creativeandcheap.15.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Thedeviceofthenewpanelisstillunderresearch.B.Somepeoplegotbenefitsfromproducingthepanels.C.Itisimpossibletosolvetheproblemofcreatingactualcoolingsystem.D.Thenewpanelsmaysave15percentoftheenergy.参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.B

15.A本文介绍一种被用来使建筑物降温的新材料。这种新panel即环保又节能，它仍在研究中。12.C段落大意题。根据第一段第一、二句ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.可知第一段介绍了一种被用来使建筑物降温的新材料。故选C。13.D细节理解题。根据第二段中Theheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutincreasingtheairtemperature可知，thepanel将热量送入太空。故选D。14.B15.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspray(喷涂）thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.可知，这种新panel设备仍在研究中。故选A。19. Almosteveryoneisafraidofsomething---snakes,heights,publicspeakingandsoon. Itisnormalandcanevenbehelpfultoexperiencefearsometimes.Indangeroussituations,fearcankeepourbodiesalert(警醒的)sothatwecanactquicklytoprotectourselves. Butforsomepeople,feardevelopsintoa“phobia”,whichisastrongandunreasonablefearofsomething.Forexample,themajorityofusfeelalittlescaredwhenlookingdownfromatallbuilding.Butpeoplewithheightphobiamayhavetroublebreathing,feeldizzyorturndownagreatjobjustbecausethecompanyisonthe20thfloor. Phobiascanpreventyoufromlivinganormallife.“Peoplewithspiderphobiawouldstayoutoftheirhomeordormitoryroomfordaysiftheythoughtaspiderwaspresent,”KatherinaHauner,aresearcheratNorthwesternUniversity,US,toldABCnews.Thisiswhyscientistshavebeentryingtofindacureforthisdisease. Sincefearcomesfromexperience---fromwhatwearetold,whatweseeothersexperienceandwhathappenstous---somescientiststhinkiftheycan“rewrite”theseunpleasantmemories,theymightbeabletohelppeopleovercometheirphobias. InastudybyHaunerandotherscientists,participantswithspiderphobiawereaskedtofirsttouchaspiderwithapaintbrush.Seeingthatitwasnotactuallydangerous,theythentriedtouchingitwhilewearingaglove.Finally,theycouldholditwiththeirhands. Certainmedicinehasalsobeenfoundtobehelpful.Backin2010,researchersattheUniversityofHiroshima,Japan,injected(注射)aspecialmedicineintoafish---whowasafraidoflight---toturnoffthefearcenterinitsbrain.Fromthenon,thefishnolongerfearedlight. Whilethesearchforsolutionstophobiasismakinggreatprogress,it’sanopenquestionwhethergettingridoffearisgood.Somepeoplewanttousethesemethodstomakesoldiersfightharderinwarsby