2022年黑龙江省伊春市宜春太平中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年黑龙江省伊春市宜春太平中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题，每题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.paths

A.southern

B.warmth

C.tooth

D.hundredth2.society

A.achieve

B.friend

C.science

D.believe3.admitted

A.returned

B.increased

C.disappointed

D.discussed4.examineA.exhibition

B.example

C.explanation

D.exercise5.stomach

A.machine

B.cheek

C.aching

D.channel 参考答案：略2.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since

B.while

C.after

D.until参考答案：B3.Afterafive-hourdrive,theyreached___

theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.that

B.where C.which

D.what参考答案：D略4.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you'llfindthistownis________.A.twiceaslargerasthatone

B.twiceaslargeratownasthatC.twiceasalargetownasthat

D.twicethesizeofthatone参考答案：D5.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit__________.

A.breaks

B,hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbroken参考答案：C6.Themanagerwassosatisfiedwithall

Ihaddone

shegavemeapromotion.

A.that;that B.what;that C.what;as D.that;which参考答案：A7.Thecompanyhassetabout______asolar-powerstation.A.checking

B.instructing

C.changing

D.constructing参考答案：C8._____areply,hedecidedtosendmorejobapplicationsandhopedthathecouldgetajobinthiscity.A.Notreceiving

B.Receiving

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingreceived参考答案：C9.---It’sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.---Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore_______todrivefasterthanoldones.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C10.MoreandmoreAfricanpeopleare_____bythedeadlydisease.A.infected B.effected C.perfected D.defected参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的非洲人感染这种致命的疾病。A.infected感染；B.effected影响：C.perfected完善；D.defected投奔。disease疾病，应该是人们被感染了疾病，故选A。11.–

Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.--_____.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasily

B.Takeiteasy

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takethateasy.参考答案：B12.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan

inthecity.

A．that

B．it

C．one

D．what参考答案：A13.Ididn’thearthebellring;I_______asleep.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：B14.Carlisstudying______foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup_______meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A.不填；the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：B15.If________formostofus,themeetingwillbearrangednextMondayevening.A.reasonable

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.available参考答案：C16.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,___________amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.acknowledges

B.assesses

C.declares

D.conveys

参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词辨析

A.acknowledges承认；B.assesses评估；C.declares宣布；D.conveys表达；句意“基于汉语的‘给力的’一词，走红网络，传达出一个信息，即汉语也能成为英语词汇的外来语，故选D项。二、完型填空17.Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyearmymother___21___fromstroke（中风）andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno___22___whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher___23___.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI___24___apreciouswatch，whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt___25___abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany___26___liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings___27___Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade"byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon，hesays，‘What___28___canIgetfromthis?HowcanI___29___mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade？’”hewrote.Isuddenly___30___thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns，soIneedtostay___31___allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast，IwishIcouldhavehandledthings___32___．Whenmymotherwasfightingfor___33___，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine，tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof___34___andcrying.Severalweeksago，Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn't___35___aprize.IfIhadnot___36___thisarticle，Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt___37___again.Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage___38___．Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）aswell，butthesethornshelpusBecome___39___andstrong.Whenlife___40___usalemon,let'strytomakealemonade.21.A.resulted B.suffered C.survived D.escaped22.A.hope B.wonder C.idea D.doubt23.A.pain B.anxiety C.fear D.pressure24.A.received B.sold C.fixed D.lost25.A.unbelievable B.shameful C.angry D.terrible26.A.diseases B.memories C.incidents D.difficulties27.A.when B.until C.though D.since28.A.lesson B.lemonade C.decision D.challenge29.A.control B.accept C.improve D.avoid30.A.realized B.thought C.discovered D.predicted31.A.healthy B.independent C.serious D.positive32.A.exactly B.differently C.easily D.practically33.A.recovery B.life C.freedom D.happiness34.A.shouting B.hiding C.quarreling D.regretting35.A.expect B.miss C.win D.refuse36.A.figuredout B.writtendown C.foundout D.comeacross37.A.embarrassed B.discouraged C.excited D.concerned38.A.performance B.experience C.progress D.effect39.A.brave B.calm C.great D.clever40.A.shows B.makes C.gives D.sends参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.C试题分析：生活中不仅仅是鲜花，更多的是荆棘和坎坷。作者对生活充满了绝望和抱怨时，看到了DaleCarnegie的"给你一个酸柠檬，你得把它变成甜柠檬汁"这句名言，开始用积极的心态来面对生活。【21题详解】B考查动词。句意：我妈妈得了中风。A.resulted结果；B.suffered遭受；C.survived幸存；D.escaped逃跑。sufferfrom遭受，患病。故选B。【22题详解】C考查名词。句意：我不知道怎么帮助她缓解痛苦。A.hope希望；B.wonder惊奇；C.idea想法；D.doubt怀疑。havenoidea不知道。根据语境选C。【23题详解】A考查名词。句意：我不知道怎么帮助她缓解痛苦。A.pain痛苦；B.anxiety焦虑；C.fear恐惧；D.pressure压力。根据上文“Lastyearmymother_____fromstroke(中风)”可知作者的妈妈中风很痛苦。根据常识选A。【24题详解】D考查动词。句意：上个月我丢失了一块珍贵的手表。A.received收到；B.sold卖掉；C.fixed修理；D.lost丢失。根据下文“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt_____abouttheloss.”可知作者丢了一个珍贵的表。与下文的loss对应，故选D。【25题详解】D考查形容词。句意：因为我对其失去感到很难过。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.shameful可耻的；C.angry生气的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据上文“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知作者感觉很糟糕。故选D。【26题详解】C考查名词。句意：在我的生活中有很多这样的事情。A.diseases疾病；B.memories记忆；C.incidents事件；D.difficulties苦难。根据上文可知作者的妈妈得病，自己又失去手表，这些都是人生中发生的事件。故选C。【27题详解】B考查连词。句意：我从不知道怎么处理这样困难的事情，直到我读了......。A.when当……的时候；B.until直到；C.though尽管；D.since自从。“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”。和never搭配用until“直到…才”。故选B。【28题详解】A考查名词。句意：我可以从中学到什么道理？A.lesson道理；B.lemonade柠檬水；C.decision决定；D.challenge挑战。getalessonfrom从....中得到启示，故选A。【29题详解】C考查动词。句意：我怎么改善我的形势？A.control控制；B.accept接受；C.improve提高；D.avoid避免。improve提高，改善。根据句意选C。【30题详解】A考查动词。句意：我突然意识到人生就是充满了起起伏伏。A.realized意识到；B.thought思考；C.discovered发现；D.predicted预测。realize意识到。根据句意选A。【31题详解】D考查形容词。句意：所以我需要一直保持乐观。A.healthy健康的；B.independent独立的；C.serious严肃的；D.positive积极的。根据上文“Isuddenly_____thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns”可知，生活充满坎坷，所以应始终保持积极的心态。故选D。【32题详解】B考查副词。句意：在当我想起我的过去，我希望我能以不同的方式处理事情。A.exactly恰好地；B.differently不同地；C.easily容易地；D.practically实际地。根据下文“Whenmymotherwasfightingfor_____，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine，”可知作者希望自己用不同的方法处理问题。故选B。【33题详解】A考查名词。句意：当我母亲在为康复而努力时，我应该握着她的手。A.recovery康复；B.life生活，生命；C.freedom自由；D.happiness幸福。根据上文可知作者的妈妈中风，需要和努力康复。根据常识选A。【34题详解】B考查动词。句意：我应该抓住她的手，告诉她情况会好起来而不是躲藏和哭泣。A.shouting叫喊；B.hiding躲藏；C.quarreling吵架；D.regretting后悔。故选B。【35题详解】C考查动词。句意：我没有得奖。A.expect期望；B.miss想念；C.win赢得；D.refuse拒绝。根据下文内容可知作者没有获奖。故选C。【36题详解】D考查固定短语。句意：如果没看到这篇文章，我肯定会再次遭受打击。A.figuredout算出；B.writtendown写下；C.foundout发现；D.comeacross遇到。故选D。【37题详解】B考查形容词。句意：我肯定会再次感到气馁。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.discouraged泄气的；C.excited激动的；D.concerned关心的。根据下文“Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.”可知如果作者没有遇到这本书，她一定会泄气。此处是与过去事实相反的假设，根据语境选B。【38题详解】B考查名词。句意：我很高兴，至少我获得了舞台经验。A.performance履行；B.experience经验；C.progress进步；D.effect影响。根据句意选B。【39题详解】A考查形容词。句意：这些刺会让我们变得勇敢和坚强。A.brave勇敢的；B.calm沉着的；C.great伟大的；D.clever聪明的。故选A。【40题详解】C考查动词。句意：当人生给我们一个柠檬的时候，让我们把它做成柠檬水。A.shows显示；B.makes制作；C.gives给；D.sends发送。与上文的“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”呼应。故选C。考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第44小题考查动词。A.received收到；B.sold卖掉；C.fixed修理；D.lost丢失。根据下文“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt_____abouttheloss.”可知作者丢了一个珍贵的表。与下文的loss对应，故选D。45小题考查形容词。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.shameful可耻的；C.angry生气的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据上文“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知作者感觉很糟糕。故选D。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第42小题考查名词。A.hope希望；B.wonder惊奇；C.idea想法；D.doubt怀疑。句意：我不知道怎么帮助她缓解痛苦。havenoidea不知道。根据语境选C。57小题考查形容词。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.discouraged泄气的；C.excited激动的；D.concerned关心的。根据下文“Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.”可知如果作者没有遇到这本书，她一定会泄气。此处是与过去事实相反的假设，根据语境选B。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第43小题考查名词。A.pain痛苦；B.anxiety焦虑；C.fear恐惧；D.pressure压力。根据上文“Lastyearmymother_____fromstroke(中风)”可知作者的妈妈中风很痛苦。根据常识选A。53小题考查名词。A.recovery康复；B.life生活，生命；C.freedom自由；D.happiness幸福。根据上文可知作者的妈妈中风，需要和努力康复。根据常识选A。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第47小题考查连词。A.when当……的时候；B.until直到；C.though尽管；D.since自从。句意：我从不知道怎么处理这样困难的事情，直到我读了“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”。和never搭配用until“直到…才”。故选B。三、阅读理解18.

Here’sanunusualstory：adiamondringwasrecentlyfoundinanegg.Themagician，LiuQian，discoveredit,infrontofanaudienceofmillionsatCCTV’sSpringFestivalGala.Liu’smagictrickshavemadethecenturies-oldartofmagicfashionableonceagain,andmadehimthehottestmagicianinChina.AsaseasonedyoungmagicianfromTaiwan,Liuispopularworldwideforhismagicshows.CountrieshehasperformedinincludetheUnitedStates,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUK.Witnessingsomethingimpossiblehappenrightbeforeyoureyesistherootofpeople’sloveformagic.Liuisknownforhisinteraction(互动)withhisaudiences.Hehasauniqueunderstandingofshowmanship(演出技巧).

It’sactuallythinkingratherthanone’soperationskillsthatismoreimportanttoachievingasuccessfulmagicshow.Wethinkcarefullyabouthowtodesigntheshowscreatively,tomakethemappearmoreinteresting.”Liusaid.LiuQian’ssuccessdatesbacktohischildhood.Bornin1976inTaiwan,hefoundhimselfattractedtoamagictoyinashopwhenhewassevenyearsold.Attheageof12,hewonTaiwan’sYouthMagicContest,whichwasjudgedbythegreatAmericanmagician,DavidCopperfield.Yet,Liuneverplannedonbecomingaprofessionalmagician.HestudiedJapaneseliteratureatuniversityandonlyhopedtobeamagicianinhissparetime.However,hisfailuretofindaproperjobaftergraduationpushedhimtowardsmagicasacareer.Hehasperformedonstreets,roadsandfields,forpassers-by,policemenandfarmers.“Streetshowsarethebiggestchallengeforusmagicians.Wehavetodealwithunexpectedsituationsandtoughcrowds,”Liusaid.86.Thestoryisabout________.A.howLiuQianbecameChina’shottestmagician B.whypeoplelovemagicC.whatmagictricksare D.howfashionablemagicis87.Theunderlinedword“Witnessing”means_____.A.Making B.Proving C.Seeing D.Signing88.Peoplelovetowatchmagicbecause________.A.theycan’tfigureoutthesecretofmagic

B.itarouses(激发)theircuriositywhichisgoodforstudying.C.theylovewatchingmagiciansmaketheimpossiblehappenD.itisacenturies-oldart89.WhichofthefollowingisthekeyreasonthatLiuQiandecidedtomakemagichiscareer?A.Hewasinterestedinmagicwhenhewasalittleboy.B.HehadwonTaiwan’sYouthMagicContest.C.Hebecameanamateurmagicianinhissparetime.D.Hecouldn’tfindanacceptablejobaftergraduation.90.FromthestorywelearnthatLiuQian________.A.isattheageof12B.ispopularworldwideforhismagicshowsC.plannedonbecomingamagicianfromhischildhoodD.doesstreetshowtomakemoremoney参考答案：ACCDB19.

Therewasonceaprofessorofmedicine,whowasverystrictwiththestudents.Wheneverhetookthechairontheexamcommittee,thestudentswouldbeinfear,becausehewasseldompleasedwiththeanswerstheygave.Astudentwouldbeluckyenoughifheorshecouldreceiveagoodmarkfromhim.Attheendoftheterm,thestudentsofmedicinewouldtaketheirexamagain.Nowastudentwasalittlenervousasheknewitwouldnotbesoeasytogetthroughtheexamatall.Theprofessorbegantoask.Thestudentwasrequiredtodescribeacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhichturnedouttobeOK.

Thentheprofes