山东省临沂市黄山镇中心中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市黄山镇中心中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AlltheChinesepeopleareexpectingthegovernment’sfour-thousand-billionfinancialplan______around

thecountry,______toimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation.

A.carriedout;intending B.beingcarriedout;intended

C.tobecarriedout;intended

D.tobecarriedout;intending参考答案：C2.Leavemealone.I_____anarticlealltheafternoonandhaven’tfinishedyet.

A.write

B.havebeenwriting

C.havewritten

D.wrote参考答案：B考查动词的时态。句意：让我一个人呆会，我整个上午都在写实验报告，我还没有定完。本意的关键词是allthemorning整个早晨，该时间状语常常与现在完成进行时连用，故选B项。3.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool

Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,cametostaywithme．A．if

B．once

C．when

D．unless参考答案：C4.—Isitfortwomonths______theyhavestayedhere?

—No,itisonlythreeweeks______theyarrivedhere.A.that;since

B.that;when

C.when;that

D.since;before参考答案：A5.It’s

comforttobeinformedthatthere’ssomeonetokeep

eyeonthekidswhiletheparentsareaway．A．a，an

B．the，an

C．/，the

D．/，/参考答案：A6.一Howiseverything．Jenny?一Well，

．Everythingseemstobegoingoutofmyway．

A．itcan’tbebetter

B．I’mjusttakingoff

C．Ican’tcomplaintoomuch

D．youmustbekidding参考答案：C7.––Whowouldyourather_____yourgraduationceremonytomorrow,yourparentsorfriends?

––Allofthem.

A.willhaveattended

B.haveattended

C.attended

D.toattend参考答案：C略8._______inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.

A.Havingbroughtup

B.Broughtup

C.Beingbroughtup

D.Bringingup参考答案：C9.Thisissuchanimportantgameforourteamthatwecan’t_____toloseit.

A.survive

B.affect

C.afford

D.manage参考答案：C10.________unemploymentinsurancewouldmeantellingmillionsofourneighborswhoareoutofworktodaythatthey’reontheirown.A.Cut

B.Cutting

C.Havingcut

D.Beingcut参考答案：B考查动名词短语作主语。此处cuttingunemploymentinsurance动名词短语作主语。句意：去掉失业保险意味着告诉成千上万的我们失业的邻居要靠他们自己。11.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords________peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.that

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.which参考答案：B12.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingsto_____nextyear'sproductionplans.A.setdown

B.makeout

C.workup

D.drawup参考答案：D13.Don’tbeupsetaboutmissingVoiceofChina．Theviewerswillhave_____secondchancetowatchiton_____Channel4tonight．A．a;the

B．the;theC．the;/

D．a;/参考答案：D14.She'dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked ______andmovedtoCambridge.A.both B.neither C.none

D.either参考答案：B试题分析：考查不定代词。A；两者都；B两者都不；C三者或以上都不；D两个中的任意一个。句意：她在伦敦和曼彻斯特住过，但是这两个城市她都不喜欢，所以就搬到了剑桥。根据句中出现的两个地点London和Manchester可知此处指两者，排除C选项；而根据but后的内容可知她两个城市都不喜欢，故答案选B。15.Iliketravellingalone.Icanstaylonger______Iwish,orjustkeepmovingalong.A.wherever

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.however

参考答案：A16.------Itis

heoftenfailsintheexams

makeshisparentsworriedabouthim. ------So,hehastoworkwhole-heartedly.A.what;that B.that;what C.that;that D./;that参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Travislaughedashetoreatthewrappingpaperonhisbirthdaypresent.Hewasso

36

!Finally,hewouldhavethecoolestpairofname-brandbasketballshoes.Alltheguysonhisteamwerewearingthename-brandshoesofapopularbasketball

37

,ChuckHart.

38

Hartwascriticizedforhispoorsportsmanshipandinfamous

39

,hewasagreatplayer.Infact,Traviswasn'tthinkingaboutHart'sbehavior;hehadonlyexpectedtoseeHart’s

40

onthesideofthebox.Thefirstindicationthatsomethingwas

41

cameashetoreawaythelastpieceofpaper.NotHart’s.Thenewshoeswerethename-brandofanotherplayer,RobertRyann,whowas

42

forhisamazingworkinthecommunity.Travis’shands

43

;hisheartstopped.Itwasn'tthattheRyannshoesweren’tnice,butwhatwouldhisfriendsthink?TheywerethewrongshoesandTraviswouldbe

44

bytheotherplayers.Whenhelookedupintohisdad'seyes,however,Travisdecidedhe45

nottellhim."'Thanks,Dad.Iwasreallyhopingforshoes,"Travissaidashepulledtheshoesoutofthebox.Nextmorninghisdaddrovehimtoschool.Whenthey

46

infrontofhisdestination,Travisslowlyopenedthecardoor.Justthen,hisdadstoppedhim.“Hey,Travis,waitaminute,look…”hisdadsaid47

,“Travis,Iknowthosearen’ttheshoesyouhadhopedfor,butIsawthenamesofthetwoguysandmadea（n）

48

.Theguywhosenameisonthoseshoes,”hesaid,pointingdownatTravis’sfeet,“issomeoneI

49

.DoyouknowhowoftenRyannhasfoundhimselfin

50

?”

“No,”Travissaid.“Never.He’snevertalkedbacktohiscoachorstartedafight,andhe’sateamplayer.Youcouldhaveactedlikea(n)

51

whenyoudidn’tgettheshoesyouwanted,Travis,

52

youwerepoliteandmadethebestofit.Youhavesuchagood

53

,liketheguywhosenameisontheseshoes.I’mhopingthatsomeday,yournamewillbeonthecoolestpairofshoesI’lleversee.”WhenTravislookeddownathisfeet,hesawtheshoes

54

.Hisdadhadusedhismindandhearttogivethesonathoughtful

55

.36．A．surprised

B．ashamed

C．excited

D．worried37．A．team

B．player

C．coach

D．game38．A．Unless

B．If

C．Because

D．Although39．A．skill

B．performance C．behavior

D．action40．A．name

B．photo

C．sign

D．model41．A．strange

B．wrong

C．true

D．funny42．A．known

B．encouraged

C．adopted

D．influenced43．A．fell

B．froze

C．shook

D．folded44．A．questioned

B．noticed

C．teased

D．attacked45．A．can

B．need

C．would

D．may46．A．pulledup

B．putup

C．tookup

D．turnedup47．A．peacefully

B．hesitantly

C．delightedly

D．naturally48．A．choice

B．effort

C．comment

D．mistake49．A．believe

B．miss

C．admire

D．remember50．A．danger

B．surprise

C．sorrow

D．trouble51．A．teammate

B．adult

C．kid

D．student52．A．so

B．and

C．but

D．or53．A．quality

B．courage

C．dream

D．belief54．A．clearly

B．carefully

C．patiently

D．differently55．A．gift

B．look

C．hope

D．lesson参考答案：36-40CBDCA

41-45BABCC

46-50ABACD

51-55CCADA三、阅读理解18.MatildaByRoaldDahlPrice:$10.25GiftedandsweetMatildaWhitegoeslargelyunnoticedbyherless-than-lovingparents.Thingsonlygetworsewhenshegoestoschool.Luckily,herteacher,MissHoney,helpsMatildadiscoverhowspecialsheisandencourageshertocreatethelifeshedreamsabout.Ivy&BeanByAnnieBarrowsPrice:$4.59WhenIvymovesinacrossthestreet,Beanissuretheywon’tbefriends.Theyarejusttoodifferent.However,whenIvyhelpsBeangetawayfromhersister,whoistryingtogetBeanintrouble,afriendshipblossomsbetweentheunlikelypair.Kidswhoenjoythisbookcanreadthewholeseriesoverthesummer.OrdinaryMary’sExtraordinaryDeedByEmilyPearsonPrice:$7.99WhenMarydecidestogivesomefresh-pickedwildblueberriestoaneighbor,shestartsachainreactionofkindness.AfterMrs.Bishopmakesandsharesnewly-madecake,herrecipientsgoontospreadkindnesstootherstheymeet.Marymightbeacommonlittlegirl,butshelearnsthatevenchildrencanhelpmaketheworldabetterplace.FrederickByLeoLionniPrice:$14.39Frederickisamousewholiveswithhisfamilyinalargefield.Duringthesummerallofthemicebegintostorefoodtoprepareforthecoldwintermonths.AllofthemiceexceptFrederick,thatis.Instead,Frederickcollectsthingssuchasraysofsun,rainbowsandwords.Althoughtheothersthinkheisstupid,theycometolearnthateveryone’scontributioncounts.36.WhohelpsMatildadiscoverhowspecialsheis?A.Herfriend,Annie. B.Herneighbor,Mary.C.Herfather,Mr.White. D.Herteacher,MissHoney.37.Whosebookismainlyaboutfriendship?A.RoaldDahl’s. B.LeoLionni’s.C.EmilyPearson’s. D.AnnieBarrows’s.38.WhatdoesMarydecidetogivetoherneighbor?A.Cakes. B.Blueberries.C.Books. D.Flowers.39.Howmuchshouldyoupayforabookofanimals?A.$4.59. B.$7.99.C.$14.39. D.$10.25.40.Whereisthetextmostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Alessonplan.C.Abookreview. D.Akid’smagazine.参考答案：36.D

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D本文为说明文。主要介绍了几本儿童故事书。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Matilda部分中的“herteacher,MissHoney,helpsMatildadiscoverhowspecialsheis....”可知，她的老师Honey,小姐帮助马蒂尔达发现她有多特别，故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Ivy&BeanByAnnieBarrows部分中的“WhenIvymovesinacrossthestreet,Beanissuretheywon’tbefriends.Theyarejusttoodifferent.However,whenIvyhelpsBeangetawayfromhersister,whoistryingtogetBeanintrouble,afriendshipblossomsbetweentheunlikelypair.”当常春藤搬到街对面时，比恩确信他们不会成为朋友。他们太不一样了。然而，当常春藤帮助比恩摆脱试图让比恩陷入困境的姐姐时，一段不太可能的友谊在两人之间绽放。由此可知，是AnnieBarrows的书中叙述了友谊。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据OrdinaryMary’sExtraordinaryDeed部分中的“WhenMarydecidestogivesomefresh-pickedwildblueberriestoaneighbor,”可知，玛丽决定给邻居一些新鲜采摘的野生蓝莓。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Frederick部分中的“ByLeoLionniPrice:$14.39Frederickisamousewholiveswithhisfamilyinalargefield.”可知，由LeoLionni写的书Frederick，价格是$14.39。书中描述的是动物老鼠，由此可知，买本书有关动物的书要付$14.39，故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四本给孩子看的故事。由此可知，这些文章主要来自于儿童杂志，故选D。19.Whatdowethinkwith?Onlythebrain?Hardly.Thebrainislikeatelephoneexchange.Itistheswitchboard,butnotthewholesystem.Itsfunctionistoreceiveincomingsignals,makeproperconnection,andsendthemessagesthroughtotheirdestination.Forefficientservice,thebodymustfunctionasawhole.

Butwhereisthe"mind"?Isitinthebrain?Orperhapsinthenervoussystem?Afterall,canwesaythatthemindisinanyparticularplace?Itisnotathing,likealeg,oreventhebrain.Itisafunction,anactivity.Aristotle,twenty-threehundredyearsago,observedthatthemindwastothebodywhatcuttingwastotheax.Whentheaxisnotinuse,thereisnocutting.Sowiththemind."Mind,"saidCharlesH.Woolbert,"iswhatthebodyisdoing."

Ifthisactivityisnecessaryforthinking,itisalsonecessaryforcarryingthoughtfromonepersontoanother.Observehowpeoplegoaboutthebusinessofordinaryconversation.Ifyouhaveneverdonethispainstakingly,youhaveasurpriseinstore,forgoodconversationalistsarealmostconstantlyinmotion.Theirheadsarecontinuallynoddingandshakingsometimessovigorously(用力地)thatyouwonderhowtheirneckscanstandthestrain.

Eventhelegsandfeetareactive.Asforthehandsandarms,theyareseldomstillformorethanafewsecondsatatime.

Thesepeople,remember,arenotmakingspeeches.Theyaremerelycommonfolktryingtomakeothersunderstandwhattheyhaveinmind.Theyarenotconsciousofmovement.Theirspeechisnotstudied.Theyarejusthumancreaturesinahumanenvironment,tryingtoadaptthemselvestoasocialsituation.Yettheyconverse,notonlywithorallanguage,butwithvisibleactionsthatinvo