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2021-2022学年山西省忻州市宁武县阳方口镇阳方口中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea________invited.A.were
B.havebeenC.hasbeen
D.was参考答案:D[考查主谓一致。句意:——昨天晚上你去看展览了吗?——是的,这个地区的每个男孩和女孩都受到了邀请。everyboyandgirl其实就相当于everychild,为单数意义,谓语动词要用单数形式;由时间状语lastnight可知“邀请”这一动作发生在过去,要用过去时态。]2.Yourstoryisperfect.Ihaveneverheard______thanyours.
A.thebetterone
B.thebestone
C.abetterone
D.abestone参考答案:C3.—Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus?—
theyoungfellowhaveatry?
A.May
B.Shall
C.Will
D.Need参考答案:B4.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoodsatagood________atweekends.A.benefit
B.discount
C.interest
D.cost参考答案:B略5.Babiesenjoy______beforetheygotosleep.
A.topat
B.tobepatted
C.patting
D.beingpatted参考答案:D6.–I’vespentsomuchtimewritingmyapplicationform.–It’sworthwhiletomaketheeffort.Youknowhowimportantitistomakeagood
_________ontheinterviewers.A.profession
B.impression
C.invention D.presentation参考答案:B
7.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmost______asthenurses.A.twiceasmuch
B.muchastwice
C.twiceasmany
D.manyastwice参考答案:A8.AccordingtoaUNreport,30percentoftheworld’spopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.means
B.approach
C.method
D.access参考答案:D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:根据一份联合国的报告,世界上30%的人口没有干净的饮用水和健康保障。A.means方法,手段;
B.approach途径,方法;
C.method方法,办法;
D.access进入,通入。固定用法:haveaccessto“接近,可以利用”,A/B/C三项不符合语境,故选D。9.Edibleoil’s(食用油)safetyisasubject_______wehavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich
B.withwhich
C.aboutwhich
D.intowhich
参考答案:C10.Thereason__________shepreferredcitylifeis
shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.why;because
B.why;that
C.that;whether
D.whether;that参考答案:B试题分析:考查固定句式。句意:她喜欢城市生活的原因是她可以很容易地接触到像商店和餐馆这样的地方。故选B。11.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填;the
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.不填;a参考答案:B12.Theyyoungwoman,withababy_______inherarms,waswanderinginthestreet.
A.beingslept
B.sleep
C.sleep
D.sleeping参考答案:D13.----Mom,Isawsomerednewmountainbikesinthatshoptoday.
----Whynotbuy______?
A.one
B.it
C.that
D.theone参考答案:A14.----Couldyoudomeafavor?------Itdependson_____itis.A.whichever B.which C.whatever D.what参考答案:D15.Iwassoangryatall_____hewasdoing_____Ileftatonce.A.which,that
B.that,which
C.what,that
D.that,that参考答案:D16.Whilebyschoolruleshighschoolstudents_________usecellphonesintheschool,theycanusepublicphonestokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.A.mustn’t
B.shan’t
C.wouldn’t
D.mightn’t参考答案:B二、完型填空17.完形填空(20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak.Whenyou
21
usingthemagain,they
22
becomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthisandnobodywouldthinkof
23
thisfact.
24
therearemanypeoplewhodonot
25
toknowthatmemoryworksinthe
26
way.27
someonesaysthathehasagoodmemory;
he
28
meansthathe
29
hismemorybypractisingexercisingit.Whensomeone30saysthathismemoryispoor,heactuallymeansthathe
31
giveitenoughchancestobecome32
.Haveyouever
33
thatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhave
34
memoriesthanthosewhocan?Thisis35
thosewho
36
readorwrite37rememberthings.Theyhavetorememberdates,places,names,songsandstories.Sotheirmemoryisthewholetime38.So39youwanttohaveagoodmemory,youshouldlearnfromthosepeople,40byrememberingwhatyousee,hear,feelandwrite.Ifso,youmusthaveagoodmemory.21.A.begin
B.goon
C.stop
D.continue22.A.quickly
B.slowly
C.soon
D.atonce23.A.doing
B.agreeing
C.questioning
D.answering24.A.Yet
B.Still
C.So
D.Certainly25.A.want
B.seem
C.get
D.hope26.A.other
B.usual
C.same
D.opposite27.A.As
B.What
C.While
D.When28.A.real
B.actually
C.true
D.then29.A.wants
B.buildsup
C.makes
D.keeps30.A.again
B.else
C.more
D.once31.A.donot
B.isnot
C.never
D.doesnot32.A.poor
B.weak
C.strong
D.healthy33.A.seen
B.heardof
C.noticed
D.thoughtof34.A.worse
B.better
C.more
D.less35.A.why
B.how
C.because
D.thereason36.A.usedto
B.cannot
C.tryto
D.haveto37.A.willnot
B.haveto
C.refuse
D.cannot38.A.ready
B.beingused
C.busy
D.training39.A.if
B.that
C.though
D.thus40.A.please
B.try
C.train
D.enjoy参考答案:略三、阅读理解18.Ifyouarestudyingatschool,dobeapoliteandcleverstudent!Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourassignments(作业).Ifyoucan'tcometoschool,youshouldcallyourteacheroryourclassmateandaskabouthomework.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemissed.Itisnottheteacher'sjobtoremindyouofthemissedassignments.Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouareseriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsamake-uptest,youshouldtakethetestagainwithinoneortwodaysafteryoureturntoclass.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.Beontime!Itisimpolitetobelate.Also,itbothersotherstudents.Ifyoumustcomeinlate,besuretodoitquietly.Haveyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbagbeforeyoucomeintotheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitdownquietly.IntheUSA,itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.Mostteacherswillgiveyoualowgradeifyouareoftenlate.InAmerica,youshouldcallyourteacherbyhisorherlastnameinsteadof“teacher”.AlsoyoushoulduseMr.Miss,MsorMrs.beforethelastname(suchasMrs.SmithorMr.Jones).Thisispolite.Theteacherwilltellyouthetitlethatheorshelikes.ItisimpoliteintheUSAtoeat,drinkorchewgumduringclass.Don'tdotheseuntilthebreak.Also,removingyourshoesintheclassroomisnotpolite.4.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumissaclass?A.Giveanexcuseformissingtheassignments.B.Telltheteacheryoucan'tcometoschoolordotheassignments.C.Callyourteacheroryourclassmatetofindoutwhatassignmentsweregiven.D.Askyourteachertoremindyouofthemissedassignments.5.Whatdoes“amake-uptest”inParagraph2referto?A.Atestforallstudents.B.Atestforthestudentsmissingthelasttest.C.Atestforthestudentswithlowscores.D.Atestforwhoevermissedthelasttest.6.Whencanastudentmissatestaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenhe/sheislateforthetest.B.Whenhe/shedoesn'twanttohavethetest.C.Whenhe/shefailedanothertest.D.Whenhe/sheisreallysick.7.InAmerica,ifyourteacher'snameisSusanBlack,whatshouldyoucallherpolitely?A.TeacherBlack. B.MsSusan.C.SusanBlack. D.MsBlack.参考答案:CBDD文章大意:本文主要讲述了在学校学习的时候我们应该注意的有些东西,比如应该准时,应该用礼貌的称谓等。4.细节理解题。根据文中第一段第三、四句“Ifyoucan'tcometoschool,youshouldcallyourteacheroryourclassmateandaskabouthomework.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemissed”,可知选项C正确,故选C。5.词义推测题。根据第二段第二句“Ifyouareseriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.”以及后面的“takethetestagain”可知,本段提到的“补考”是为错过上次考试的同学准备的。故选B。6.细节理解题。由第二段中“Ifyouareseriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.”和“Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.”说明只有真的生病的时候会错过测试,故选D。7.推理判断题。根据题目中her可知这是一个女人的名字,同时根据文中,Miss,MsorMrs.beforethelastname(suchasMrs.SmithorMr.Jones).Thisispolite可知选项D是正确的,故选D。
19.CharlesDarwinUniversityBookshopTherearesomenewbooksinourshop:NoEasyDayInNoEasyDay,theauthorMarkOwentakesreadersontothefieldofbattleinAmerica’songoingWaronTerroranddetailsoftheselectionandtrainingprocessinthemilitary.MarkOwenhonorsthemenriskingeverythingforthecountry.DroppingAcidDroppingAcidisthefirstbooktoofferanontraditionaldiettohelpcurereflux(反酸).Usingherextensiveresearch,Dr.Koufmanexplainswhyachangeindietcanreducesomeofthemostcommonsymptoms.Herrecipesusetastyfatsasflavoringsandincludeavarietyofdishesthatprovelivingwithrefluxdoesn’tmeanlivingwithoutdeliciousfood.AlmostHomeAlmostHometellsthestoriesofsixremarkableyoungpeoplefromacrosstheUnitedStatesandCanadaastheyfacelifealoneonthestreets,andofferspracticalinsightsintohowtopreventhomelessnessandhelphomelessyouthmovetoahopefulfuture.Allthestoriesinspireuswithvictoriesofthehumanspirit.SomemoneyfromthesaleofeachbookwillhelpsupportkidswhobenefitfromCovenantHouse’sshelterandservices.DaringGreatlyInDaringGreatly,Dr.Brownquestionseverythingtraditionalaboutvulnerability.Basedontwelveyearsofresearch,shearguesthatvulnerabilityisnotweakness,butratherourclearestpathtocourage,engagement,andmeaningfulconnection.DaringGreatlywillsparkanewspiritoftruthandtrustinourorganizations,families,schoolsandcommunities.Pleasenote:Chooseyourbookscarefully.AllbooksandpackshaveaspecificISBN.CDUBookshopwillacceptreturnsforbooksinnewconditionandprovidecreditnotes/exchangesforincorrectordersforbookspurchasedfromtheCDUBookshopwebsite.Wecannotacceptreturnsorexchangebooksifthebookispurchasedfromanotherbookseller.TradinghoursMonday-Friday:8:30am-4:00pm
(Wednesday:8:30am-6:00pm)Contactus:BuildingRed1.1-05CentralPlace,CasuarinascampusT:(08)89466497F:(08)89466656B.au
24.Fromtheadvertisementwelearnthat________.A.thebookNoEasyDaydescribesthelivesoftheterroristsB.thebookDroppingAcidoffersmedicalsolutionstocurerefluxC.thebookAlmostHometellsushowtostophomelessnessD.thebookDaringGreatlyadvisesustostruggleforeverything25.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.A.Dr.KoufmanusestastyfatsasflavoringsinherrecipesB.MarkOwenspeakhighlyofthemenkeepingAmericasafeC.somemoneyfromthesaleofAlmostHomeisdonatedtoCovenantHouseD.Dr.Brownfirmlyholdsaviewthatvulnerabilityisjustweakness26.Accordingtotheadvertisementwecaninfer________.A.peoplecanbuybooksonweekendsatCDUBookshopB.someofthebooksatCDUBookshophaveaspecificISBNC.peoplecanbuybooksfromboththeCDUBookshopanditswebsiteD.booksboughtfromotherbooksellerscanbereturnedtotheCDUBookshop参考答案:24.C
25.D
26.C【分析】这是一则广告。文章主要讲了CharlesDarwin大学书店
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