2021年高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题 含答案

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2021年高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题含答案

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、

试室号和座位号填写在答题卷上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题

目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，

不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卷的整洁，考试结束后，将本试题和答题卷一并交回。

I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1一15各题所给的人、B、C和D项中，

选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

InAmerica,drivers'educationispartofthereguIarhighschooI

curricuIum.EverystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschooIis

requiredto1acIassindrivers'education.

However,uniikeother2,itisnotgivenduringthe3

schooIyear.Insteaditisasummercourse.Thecourseisdividedupinto

twoparts:cIasstimeforIearningIawsand4anddriving

timetopracticedriving.CIasstimeisnotuniikeanyothercIass.The

studentshavea

textfromwhichtheystudythebasic5theymustknowtopassthe

writtendrivingtestthatisgiventoanyonewantingtogetadriver's

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6

Drivingtimeisachanceforthestudentstogetbehindthesteering

wheelandpracticestart,steering,backingup,parking,switchinglanes,

turningcorners,andaIItheotheroperations

7todriveacar.EachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotaIofsix

8.Thestudentsaredividedupintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsand

theinstructorgooutdrivingfortwo-hourbIocksoftime.Thus,each

studentgetshaIfanhourdrivingtimeperouting.Theinstructorand

“driver”sitin9seatsandtheotherthreestudentssitinthe

back.

Drivers,EDcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosets

ofbrakes,oneondriversideandoneontheothersidewherethe10

sits.Thus,ifthestudentdrivershouIdruninto11,theinstructor

cantakeover.ThecaraIsohasanother12feature.Onthetopof

thecarisasignthat13:STUDENTDRIVER.ThatIetsnearbydrivers

knowthattheyshouIdbeespecially14becausethestudentdriver

isabeginningdriver,notveryexperiencedandintendedtodrive15

1.A.giveB.takec.startD.

seat

2.A.schoolsB.practicesC.operationsD.

courses

3.A.basicB.extrac.reguIarD.

special

4.A.featuresB.regulationsC.operations

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D.instructions

5.A.lawsB.skillsc.signsD.parts

6.A.experienceB.educationC.IicenseD.

curriculum

7.A.separatedB.intendedC.requiredD.

mixed

8.A.coursesB.hoursC.testsD.

cIasses

9.A.drivingB.passengerC.frontD.

window

10.A.examinerB.instructorC.operatorD.

passenger

11.A.difficultiesB.blocksC.outingsD.

corners

12.A.basicB.strangec.similarD.speciaI

13.A.readsB.writesC.warnsD.

tells

14.A.cautiousB.considerateC.skiIIfuD.

poIite

15.A.quicklyB.reguIarIyC.practically

D.slowly

第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入

一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为

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16—25的相应位置上。

AroundtwentyyearsagoIwasIivinginYork.16Ihadalot

ofexperienceandaMaster?sdegree,Icouldnotfin(±atisfyingwork.

IwasdrivingaschooIbustomakeendsmeetandIivingwitha

friendofmine,forIhadlostmyfIat.Ihadattendedfiveinterviews

withapanyandoneday,betweenbusruns,theycalledtosayIdidnot

get17job."WhyhasmyIifebeesohard?”Ithought18

(painful).

AsIpulledthebusover19(drop)offalittlegirl,she

handedmeanearring(耳环)sayingthatIshouldkeepitincasesomebody

cIaimed(认领)it.Theearring20(paint)blackandsaid“BE

HAPPY”.

AtfirstIgotangry.Thenithitme1hadbeengivingallof

myattentiontowhatwasgoingwrongwith21Iiferatherthanwhat

wasright!IdecidedthenandtheretomakeaIistoffiftythingsIwas

happywith.Later,IdecidedtoaddmorethingstotheIist.Thatnight

therewasaphonecaIIforme22aIadywhowasadirectorata

Iargehospital.Sheaskedme23Iwouldgiveaone-dayIectureon

stress24(manage)to200medicaIworkers.Isaidyes.

Mydaytherewentverywell,andbeforeIongIgotaweII-paid

job.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayofthinking

25Ipletelychangedmylife.

11.阅读(共两节，25题，满分50分)

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第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卷上将该项涂黑。

A

IwasatthecostumestorewithmyMomandmysisterMegan,whowas

only6monthsoId.IwasIookingatthepicturesinthepatternbook,trying

todecidewhattobeforHaIIoween.Iwantedtobeaprincess,butIdidn,t

getachancetoaskMomtoheIpmefindthatpage.Shewasbusytaking

careofbabyMegan.

AlIthewomenbentoverMegan'scarrier.Momwasn,tevenIooking

atme.Meganstartedtocry.MomaskedifIhaddecidedyet.Ilookeddown

atthebookandsawapictureofakidinabananacostume.Ipointedat

italthoughIdidn'twanttobeabanana.

Momboughtthebananapatternforme.IknewIhadmadeamistake.

EveryonewouldIaughatme,abigbananainyeIlowtights（紧身衣）.

“You'IIbedifferent,Momsays."It'IIbegreat.”

Ipulledonthetights.WhenwewaIkedintotheparty,everyonesmiled

atcutebabyMegan.

Isighed.ThenIwanderedaroundtheparty.

“Oh!Youlooksocute,“awomansaid.

"I'mabanana,ItoIdher.

IwaIkedaroundtheparty.PeopIesmiledwhentheysawmycostume.

ManyofthemtoldmeIwascute.

IsmiIed.IknewIIookedfunny.Andeveryonewaslookingatme.The

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clowns,thepopstarsandthegrown-ups.TheywereaIIlookingatme.

TheythoughtIwascuteandfunny,inagoodway.Andguesswhat?I

wastheonIybananaattheparty,andtherewerethreeprincesses!

LaterMomwavedmeovertowhereshewassittingagainstthewall.

Shelookedtired.AthinbIanketcoveredMegan.Mompulledmeintoher

Iap."Megan'sfinallyasleep,andI'mnotgoingtoletyougo.Youare

themostprecious,mostattractiveIittIebanana!v

ThatMom.Shewasfunny.

So,beingabananawasprettygood,becauseIwasdifferent.

26.Whydidtheauthorchoosethebananacostume?

A.Shehappenedtoseeit.

B.Sheloveditverymuch.

C.Shehadnootherchoice.

D.Shethoughtitwasdifferent.

27.Whydidtheauthorsighwhenshewentintotheparty?

A.ShefeltextremeIytired.

B.ShewasIaughedatbyotherkids.

C.Shethoughtshewasignoredbyothers.

D.Shelookeduglyinthebananacostume.

28.WhatdidthepeopIeatthepartythinkoftheauthorinthebanana

costume?

A.Shewasstrange.

B.Shelookedlovely.

C.Shewastheprettiestgirl.

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D.SheshouIdhavebeenaprincess.

29.Theauthor'smomtaIkedtoherafterMeganfeIIasleepmainlyto

A.showherlovefortheauthor

B.lettheauthorstaywithMegan

C.telIhershemadeagoodchoice

D.explainwhyitwasagoodcostume

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.I'maBananaB.ABigMistake

C.TerribleHaIloweenD.IWanttoBeaPrincess

B

Whyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?One

reasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacid

accumuIationinyourbody.

RawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientIythancooked

andrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturaI

enzymes（酶）thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswere

intendedbynaturetoheIpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithout

thesenaturaIenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperIyor

allowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebIoodstream.Inboth

instances,theresultisobesity.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbed

atonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythrough

thedigestivetract,whereitbeesincreasinglyacidic（酸性的）.To

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protectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacid

intofatandstoresitsafeIyawayfromtheorgans.

ProcessedfoodscontainchemicaIelements,whichmightconfusethe

appetitemechanismthatteIIsuswhenwe'vehadenoughtoeat;asaresu11,

peopleoftenovereat.ProcessedfoodsaIsoupsetthedigestivecycle.

ThebodywiIIeitheridentifythesefoodsasaIlergensandthenstorethem

safelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwiII

beeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwiIIstickto

thebIoodvesseIwallsandbIockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrients

headingforthebody'scells.Thebody'smetabolism（新陈代谢）bees

inactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.

TheaccumuIationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestion

increasinglyinefficient.Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbee

acidicandthefoodallergieswiIIbeemoremon.

Tostopthisvicious（恶性的）circleinitstracks,peopIeneedto

consumefoodandsuppIementsthatwiIIneutraIize（使•••中和）theacid

aIreadyaccumuIatedinbody.EatingtherighttypesofrawandwhoIefoods

canheIp.IVsalsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebaIance.Youneed

toidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsume

thefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifyoutrulywanttochange

andheIpyourbodyheaIitself,youneedtotakeanactiveapproach.

—RawandwhoIefoodscanbeyourchoice.

31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Toadvocateeatingmorerawandwholefoods.

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B.ToteIIthedifferencesbetweenrawandprocessedfoods.

C.Toinformpeopleoftheharmofprocessedfoods.

D.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemofobesity.

32.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.2that.

A.itisessentiaIforpeopletoprotecttheirvitalorgans

B.foodswithnaturaIenzymesheIppeopIekeepfit

C.we'dbetterbecautiousaboutrawandwhoIefoods

D.givingupcookedandrefinedfoodsisanewIifestyle

33.Processedfoodsareunhealthybecausethey.

A.destroybody'scells

B.aredifficulttodigest

C.mayleadtoobesity

D.stopbody'smetaboIism

34.WhatislikelytobetaIkedaboutfollowingtheIastparagraph?

A.Activeapproachestoavoidacid.

B.Differentcausesofacidaccumulation.

C.Correctwaystocookrawfoods.

D.Suitabletypesofrawandwholefoods.

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Processedfoodsaregoodforourappetitemechanism.

B.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodsdoesgoodtoourbody.

C.Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionmore

effective.

D.ProcessedfoodsaIsofortthedigestivetract.

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C

BlindimitationisseIf-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognize

theiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheir

strength,imitationisunacceptabIe.

Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationis

helpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes菜谱）andturned

outsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse's

wayofcookingwhenIcouIdcreatemyown?ImitatingrolemodeIsisIike

usingtrainingwheeIsonachiId'sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,but

onceyoufindyourownbaIance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelying

onthem.

IndailyIife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciousIy（下意识

地）hoIdpoorrolemodeIs.If,asachiId,youobservedpeopIewhoseIives

werebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormaIandgone

ontofoIIowwhattheydid.IfyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourseIf,

youwiIIgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.

Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.

Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,their

personaIIivesmaybedisastrous.IfyouaregoingtofoIIowsomeone,focus

ontheirtaIent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptabIebehaviors.

BIessedisthepersonwiIIingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreate

somethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthat

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haveaffectedyoumostdeepIy.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreations

weremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.TheworIdischangednot

bythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhat

hasbeendoneinsidethem.GreativepeopIehaveanendIessresourceof

ideas.TheprobIemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmateriaI;itis

whattodowiththemateriaIknockingatthedoorofimagination.

StudyyourroIemodeIs,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleave

behindwhatdoesnotserveyou.Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshoulders

ofmyancestors?tragediesanddecIarevictory,andknowthattheyare

cheeringmeon.”

36.ImitationprovesusefuIwhenyou.

A.knowyouareunique

B.losethebaIanceofIife

C.begintolearnsomethingnew

D.gettiredofroutinepractice

37.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould.

A.forgetdailyfearandpain

B.choosetherightexampIe

C.askothersfordecisions

D.stayawayfromstars

38.Accordingtotheauthor,theworIdmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare

A.desperatetoinfIuenceotherswiththeirknowledge

B.readytoturntheiroriginalideasintoreaIity

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C.eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdid

D.willingtoacceptothers'ideas

39.ThetroubIeacreatorfacesis.

A.theIackofstrongmotivation

B.theabsenceofpracticalideas

C.howtosearchformoremateriaIs

D.howtouseimaginationcreatively

40.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.TohighIighttheimportanceofcreativity.

B.TocriticizethecharactersofrolemodeIs.

C.Topareimitationwithcreation.

D.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.

D

Inaputerage,abroadbandInternetconnectionisverypopularnow.

WhethercabIeormobiIebroadband,today*sconnectionsaremanytimes

fasterthanthoseintheearIydays.Videosplaysmoothly,plexwebsites

loadquickly,andfilesdownloadmuchfasterthantenyearsago.Andthe

filesaremuchbiggertoo.

There'sacatch:YouhavetoIivenearenoughtoamajorcity

togetbroadbandInternet.Ifyoudon't,it'sslowdiaHupaccessfor

you.AndforthoseIivingreaIIyfarout,theremaybenoInternetaccess

atall.

TechnologyexpertsoftentaIkaboutthe“lastmile”probIem,

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whichreferstothedifficultyofbringingInternetaccesstoremote

locations.Incitiesandsuburbs（郊区）,it'srelativelyeasytoprovide

accessforeveryone.11ismuchmoredifficulttodeIiveraccesstothose

Iivingfarfromcities,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Internet

serviceproviders,fortheirpart,havebeenreIuctanttoprovideaccess

tosparsely（稀疏地）popuIatedareas.ThehandfuIofInternetusersthey

wouldreachwouIdn,tcovertheexpense.

Buteveryyear,technoIogicaIadvancementsaIIowofmoreandmore

Internetusers.MostbroadbandconnectionstodayrunoverexistingcabIe

TVandteIephoneIinesalthoughthesetechnoIogiesaren,tavaiIabIe

everywhere.

SomepanieshavedeIiveredtheInternetoverstandardpowerIines.

Advancementsincheaper,moreefficientfiberopticscabIes光纤电缆）

promisetobringextremeIyfastInternetconnectionstomoreusers.Still,

the“lastmile”problemremainshardtodeaIwith.TherewiIIalways

besomewherethatdoesn'thaveanaffordablebraodbandconnection.But

somedaythatmightnotmatter.IftherapidprogressinceIIphone

technologyisanyindication,itmaynotbetooIongbeforeanInternet

connectionsimplyfoIIowsyouwhereveryougo.

41.TheunderIinedpart“acatch”（inParagraph2）probablymeans

A.abigtaskB.awonderfuIpIan

C.amajorcityD.ahiddenprobIem

42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

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A.Internetconnectionshavebeenpopulareverywhere.

B.InternetserviceprovidersarewillingtocareaboutruraI（农村

的）customers.

C.putercan'tbeepopularindevelopingcountries.

D.TheprobIemofInternetaccesshasn,tbeenpletelydeaItwith.

43.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthattechnologicaladvancements.

A.makeTVandtelephoneavaiIableeverywhere

B.bringgreatchangetopeople,severydayIife

C.makeitpossibleformorepeopletousetheInternet

D.bringfasterInternetconnectionstousers

44.WhatmayeventuaIIysettletheuIastmile”problem?

A.Thebroadbandconnection,sgettingfaster.

B.MoreandmoreInternetusers.

C.MoreandmoreInternetconnections.

D.TherapidprogressinceIIphonetechnology.

45.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe.

A.InternetConnectionProblems

B.InternetConnectionsNeedImproving

C.ProgressinInternetConnections

D.InternetConnectionsToday

第二节信息匹配（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卷上将对应题

号的相应选项字母涂黑。

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首先请阅读下列网友住宿宾馆后的留言。

A.EverythingwasperfectwithSkeneHouseWhitehaIIexceptthe

Internetservice.ThewirelessconnectionwasconstantIydisconnecting

andreconnecting,whichcausedmenoendofprobIemsandenormous

frustrationinconnectiontomyserverbackinAustraIia.So,ifyouare

traveIingforbusinessandreIyontheInternet,forgetit!

B.AgroupofusstayedinSkeneHouseRosemountformyweddingin

August.MyfirstcontactwiththishoteIconfirmedeverythingadvertised.

TheIadyonreceptionwaspolite,friendly,attentiveandprofessional,

andsheensuredusourstaywouIdbeagoodone.Idon'thavetimetowrite

alistofallthepIuspoints,butifyouareingtostayinAberdeen,

stayhere.

C.WehavestayedatmanyexceIIenthoteIsinAberdeenincludingthe

SkeneHouseRosemountandCityWharfApartments.However,wewouIdhave

nohesitationinsayingtheservicewereceivedattheParkInnwassecond

tonone.NothingseemedtobetoomuchtroubIe.ThehoteIservicepersonnel,

inparticular,wasverycharminganddealtwithourheatingprobIemin

aheIpfuImanner.

D.Iagreewithotherreviews,theapartmentwasexcellent,weII

serviced,andlookingoutovertheharborwaslovely.However,itwasnot

situatedinaquietresidentiaIstreetasadvertised,anditwasmore

mercial.Therewasnowheretoparkeither,sowehadtonegotiatethe

Aberdeenone-waysystemtoparkinthenearestNCP.

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E.Ourgroupof10friendsstayed3nightsintheSkeneHouseHolborn.

WeaIIagreedthatitwasareaIIyexceIIentpIacetostay.Beforeour

stay,thestaffhadarrangedgoIfoutingsforuswithbusandgreenfees

included.TheyhadthoughtofeverythinganditaIIworkedIikeclockwork.

ThehoteIstaffwereaIsoveryheIpfuIandaIwayssmiIing.

F.MyboyfriendandIrecentlystayedatyourhoteIforjustovera

weekbeforeourwedding!Well,onethingforsure-SkeneHouseHoIborn

wascIeanandeverythingaboutthecottagewestayedatwasbrilliant.

Therewasoneproblemwiththeplace一一noInternetaccessinroomsand

youhavetousetheputerIocatedinthelobby!

以下是宾馆客服部门的回复，请把回复与相对应的留言匹配起来。

46.ThankyouverymuchfortakingthetimetopostareviewonTrip

AdvisorfollowingyourrecentstayatSkeneHouseHoIborn.IamdeIighted

thatyourfriendsenjoyedtheirstayatSkeneHouseandthatourstaff

lookedafteryouinthewaythatSkeneHouseisreputedfor.

47.ThanksforIeavingsuchpositivefeedback.We'rereaIIypIeased

thatbothyouandyourwifeenjoyedyourstay.Also,I'msorrythatyou

hadaproblemwiththeairconditioninginyourroom,You'IIbepleased

tohearwe'vemanagedtogettothebottomofthatparticularissue.

48.I'msorrythatyoudidn'tenjoyaquickmessagewithregards

totheInternetspeedatSkeneHouseWhitehaII.Wecertainlyhavehad

problemswiththebandwidthbutIamsureyouwiIIbeimpressedbythe

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muchimprovedInternetconnections.

49.IamgladyouIikedtheapartment.Parkingiscertainlyatapremium

inthispartofthetown.Howevertherearequiteoftenspac®s<aiIable

inthesidestreets,andmucheasiertogettothantheNCP.YoucanIegaIIy

parkontheyeIlowIinesinfrontoftheapartments.

50.Thanksfortakingthetimetopostareviewaboutyourstayat

SkeneHouseRosemount,weappreciatethisalot.Weddings,areofcourse

specialoccasionsandI'mdeIightedtheservicemystaffgavemadeyour

weddingamemorabIeoccasion.CongratuIationsonyourwedding.

III.写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

你接受了一项写作任务，栗为英语校报写一篇通讯。

［写作内容］

请根据以下信息，写一篇关于揭阳市政府禁止电动摩托车的通讯。

市政府决定：从xx年12月31日起市内禁止电动摩托车上路行驶。

市民反响：38%支持，43%反对，19%不发表意见。

支持理由：电动摩托车车主无证驾驶，经常不遵守交通规则，威胁交

通安全。

反对理由：使用电动摩托车可节省能源；有助于环境保护；占地少，

可缓解停车难问题。

参考词汇：电动摩托车eIectricmot